{"id":2386,"date":"2018-07-23T13:30:25","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T11:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/?p=2386"},"modified":"2020-06-08T13:35:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T11:35:08","slug":"a-city-of-choice-for-urban-feral-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/a-city-of-choice-for-urban-feral-cats\/","title":{"rendered":"A \u201cCity of Choice\u201d for urban feral cats?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent study by C\u00b7I\u00b7B masters student, Kerushka Pillay, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, revealed that home range, habitat use and movement of urban feral cats, <em>Felis catus<\/em>, were generally centred around supplemental resources such as food, in the town of Pietermaritzburg, also referred to as the \u201cCity of Choice\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The feral cat is considered as one of the 100 world&#8217;s worst invasive alien species and has the potential to colonize a wide range of habitats with its high fecundity rate and its ability to get resources from its surroundings. Feral cats are mostly active at twilight and night; and are described as domestic or stray cats that have returned to a \u2018wild like state\u2019, which allows survival in an ecosystem for many generations with or without the help of humans.<\/p>\n<p>The study, published in <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11252-018-0766-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Urban Ecosystems<\/em><\/a>, is the first in South Africa to use Global Positioning System (GPS) trackers on feral cats to determine their home range and how they use their habitat in an urban area.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2387\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2387\" style=\"width: 940px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2387\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/files\/2020\/06\/feral_cats.png\" alt=\"A female feral cat fitted with a GPS tracking collar\" width=\"940\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/files\/2020\/06\/feral_cats.png 940w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/files\/2020\/06\/feral_cats-580x435.png 580w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/files\/2020\/06\/feral_cats-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/files\/2020\/06\/feral_cats-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2387\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A female feral cat fitted with a GPS tracking collar to monitor its movements at the Pietermaritzburg Airport. (Photo credit: Kerushka Pillay)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Results showed that feral cat home ranges and core sizes were relatively small in an urban area and largely centred over a common or potential anthropogenic (due to human activity) supplementary food resources at each site, with considerable overlapping of individuals in the same vicinity. Feral cats favoured and used more of urban habitat types \u2013 manmade surfaces e.g. infrastructure and housing, over private \u2013 gardens within boundary of manmade structures e.g. plant fences, ornamental gardens; and green habitat types &#8211; natural surfaces e.g. grassland, open veld, natural forest, green belts. Night home ranges were larger than day suggesting that they moved further when human activity was low.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c<em>It is unclear which mechanisms drive feral cat populations to exploit anthropogenic supplementary food resources. However, the consequences of feeding feral cats can increase survival and reduce home ranges and movement<\/em>,\u201d explains Pillay.<\/p>\n<p>She adds, \u201c<em>Feral cats in the study used urban habitats where food resources were more available and accessible at feeding and garbage disposal sites which influenced their home ranges sizes. If cat populations are unmanaged and cats not sterilised, the increased population can heavily impact the local environment. Impacts such as increased cat fights, spraying and defecating on public property can result in health risks to humans and other wildlife. Diseases are more likely to spread between individual cats when populations are larger and can even spread to domestic cats<\/em>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>Read the full paper at: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11252-018-0766-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pillay, Kerushka &amp; Streicher, Jarryd &amp; Downs, Colleen. (2018). Home range and habitat use of feral cats in an urban mosaic in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Urban Ecosystems. DOI 10.1007\/s11252-018-0766-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For more information, contact Kerushka Pillay at <a href=\"mailto:kerushka@gmail.com\">kerushka@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent study by C\u00b7I\u00b7B masters student, Kerushka Pillay, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, revealed that home range, habitat use and movement of urban feral cats, Felis catus, were generally centred around supplemental resources such as food, in the town of Pietermaritzburg, also referred to as the \u201cCity of Choice\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[72766,3256],"tags":[72821,72820,72819,72818,72555],"class_list":["post-2386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2018-news","category-news","tag-felis-catus","tag-habitat-selection","tag-habitat-use","tag-home-range","tag-urban-ecology","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2388,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions\/2388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/cib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}