{"id":1429,"date":"2015-07-31T17:13:28","date_gmt":"2015-07-31T15:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2017-10-18T14:06:19","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T12:06:19","slug":"ghent-nose-ct-scan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/ghent-nose-ct-scan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghent nose CT scan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Ghent nose is a sweet originating from Ghent, Belgium. Since we visited Ghent last month, we decided to scan and analyze a Ghent nose as an example. This example shows how 3D X-ray imaging can be used to visualize internal features of food products, in this case showing clearly some large air bubbles \/ pores. The colour is added to show the volume of the air bubbles. Besides these images, two videos show more information and below that additional images show 2D X-rays and 3D CT slice images.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy the sweet treat!<\/p>\n<p>Videos corresponding to the story below are found here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/video-nose-11.wmv\">video nose 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/crop-nose-to-show-big-air-bubbles.wmv\">crop nose to show big air bubbles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/IMG_0179.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1440\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/IMG_0179-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0179\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/IMG_0179-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/IMG_0179-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>First a 3D surface view from the CT scan data, showing the G which stands for Ghent:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1430\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-2-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-2-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-2-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-2.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The a defect analysis highlights the air bubbles \/ pores in colour coding according to size and a crop window cuts open the view to reveal the internal features:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1434\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-8-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 8\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-8-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-8-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-8.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A semi-transparent view shows wth shadows the location of the internal semi-liquid compared to the crunchy outer layer, in addition to the internal air bubbles:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1432\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-4-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 4\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-4-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-4-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-4.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A full transparency shows the air bubbles clearly:<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1433\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-6-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 6\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-6-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-6-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-6.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A wall thickness analysis applied to the crunchy outside layer, shows the layer is thickest on the top (red):<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1431\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-1-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-1-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-1.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A surface determination with triangulation is used to output a STL file for example for 3D printing, here the triangle mesh from CT scan data is shown in blue with more images below showing more detail of the mesh:<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1435\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-9-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 9\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-9-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-9-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-9.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1436\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-10-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 10\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-10-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-10-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-10.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1437\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-11-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"29062015_01 Ghent nose 11\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-11-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-11-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/29062015_01-Ghent-nose-11.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here is an X-ray image of the sample in the scan:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1438\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose-1019x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Xray Ghent nose\" width=\"1019\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose-1019x1024.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/Xray-Ghent-nose.jpg 2014w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is a CT slice image showing the contrast obtained on the pore \/ bubble space:<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/raw330.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1439\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/raw330.jpg\" alt=\"raw330\" width=\"656\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/raw330.jpg 656w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2015\/07\/raw330-260x300.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Analysis performed by Volume Graphics VGStudioMax 2.2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Ghent nose is a sweet originating from Ghent, Belgium. Since we visited Ghent last month, we decided to scan and analyze a Ghent nose as an example. This example shows how 3D X-ray imaging can be used to visualize internal features of food products, in this case showing clearly some large air bubbles \/ &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/ghent-nose-ct-scan\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9533,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9533"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1444,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}