{"id":251,"date":"2013-03-27T13:44:30","date_gmt":"2013-03-27T13:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/?p=251"},"modified":"2017-10-18T14:42:33","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T12:42:33","slug":"damascus-steel-knives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/damascus-steel-knives\/","title":{"rendered":"Damascus steel knives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The age old art of Damascus steel knife making is still practiced today, this specialized method is used to create beautiful patterned steel by folding the steel during the forging process. Learn more about this art at these links:<\/p>\n<p><b>Wikipedia: <\/b><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damascus_steel\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damascus_steel<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Modern Damascus steel knife making video: <\/b><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J3nojb-gFH4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J3nojb-gFH4<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cheaper imitations are also available and use surface etching to create a similar visual effect. In this very preliminary application study, CT scanning was used to analyze the internal structure of\u00a0two knives to see if the folded steel layers are present and thereby identify the authenticity of the object.<\/p>\n<p>Shown below are some images of these two knives. The first knife\u00a0had a typical\u00a0Damascus organic pattern, while the second\u00a0had a mosaic pattern. The first knife shows no internal layered structure indicating that it could very well be a surface-etched steel, while the mosaic pattern knife clearly shows the 3d internal structure with layers &#8211; see the animation of the central section of this knife: <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife2-rotation-bigger.avi\">knife2 rotation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Animation of knife 1: <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-1-rotate.avi\">knife 1 rotate<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Knife 1 3D view and slice view with slice plane on the surface:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-3d-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-253\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-3d-1-1024x602.jpg\" alt=\"knife 3d 1\" width=\"620\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-3d-1-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-3d-1-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife-3d-1.jpg 1453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/surface-slice-image-knife1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-254\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/surface-slice-image-knife1-1024x298.jpg\" alt=\"surface slice image knife1\" width=\"620\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/surface-slice-image-knife1-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/surface-slice-image-knife1-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/surface-slice-image-knife1.jpg 1431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Knife with mosaic pattern\u00a03D view and slice plane inside the material<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/3d-image-mosaic-knife.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-255\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/3d-image-mosaic-knife-1024x602.jpg\" alt=\"3d image mosaic knife\" width=\"620\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/3d-image-mosaic-knife-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/3d-image-mosaic-knife-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/3d-image-mosaic-knife.jpg 1453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/top-slice-plane-knife2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-259\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/top-slice-plane-knife2-1024x298.jpg\" alt=\"top slice plane knife2\" width=\"620\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/top-slice-plane-knife2-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/top-slice-plane-knife2-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/top-slice-plane-knife2.jpg 1431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A comparison of internal slice images for knife 1 and 2:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife1-cross-section.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-256\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife1-cross-section-1024x609.jpg\" alt=\"knife1 cross section\" width=\"620\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife1-cross-section-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife1-cross-section-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/knife1-cross-section.jpg 1437w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/mosaic-knife-cross-section-slice.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-257\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/mosaic-knife-cross-section-slice.jpg\" alt=\"mosaic knife cross section slice\" width=\"707\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/mosaic-knife-cross-section-slice.jpg 707w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/files\/2013\/03\/mosaic-knife-cross-section-slice-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Knife-makers and experts are welcome to share their thoughts and contact us for more information on these scans. For 3 scans at different resolutions and settings to positively confirm structure or a lack of structure inside the object requires 3 hours of work, approximately totalling R4500.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The age old art of Damascus steel knife making is still practiced today, this specialized method is used to create beautiful patterned steel by folding the steel during the forging process. Learn more about this art at these links: Wikipedia: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damascus_steel Modern Damascus steel knife making video: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J3nojb-gFH4 Cheaper imitations are also available and use &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/damascus-steel-knives\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9533,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9533"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/ctscanner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}