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E-books – the future of reading?E-boeke – lees se toekoms?

Thursday, November 28th, 2013

In the first half of 2013 a third of book sales in America consisted of e-books. Statistics like these are enough to cause bibliophiles, who worry about the future of the printed book, many a sleepless night. 

A survey earlier this year by Surveymonkey should however reassure book lovers to some extent. A survey was conducted to establish the preferences of 300 American readers.

Results were unexpectedly in favour of printed books and indicated that 40% of the group only buy printed books, 50% buy both electronic and printed, while a mere 10% buy e-books only. 

The main reason cited for buying traditional books was due to nostalgia, convenience and comfort. Readers still want to smell the paper and ink and hear the sound of a page turning. E-books cannot compete with the tangible characteristics of printed pages, even though manufacturers try their best to enhance their e-readers with similar functionalities.

Convenience is also listed as the main reason users buy e-readers.

With e-readers gaining popularity it’s now easier than ever to catch up on your reading while on the go. They are light and can hold more than 1000 books. Perfect for the indecisive traveler who needs a whole library at his disposal. 

E-books offer greater interaction with readers. Links to web sites can be built into text, a reader can bookmark or highlight pages and the meaning of words can be looked up with a built-in dictionary. 

Unfortunately this interactivity is a disadvantage when it comes to e-books for children. The Joan Ganz Cooney Center in New York did research in 2012 on the efficiency of e-books and literacy.  (http://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jun/07/enhanced-ebooks-bad-for-children?CMP=twt_gu)

E-books with enhancements hampered with children’s concentration and distracted them to such an extent that they could recall and convey less of the actual story line. 

Printed books were more effective in promoting literacy through co-reading. E-books, and in particular enhanced,interactive e-books were more useful when engaging children in the learning process and encouraging physical interaction.

There are areas where e-books offer a distinct advantage, but in the long run the choice of format will be determined by the preferences and needs of readers. Maybe we should be less concerned about choosing one format above the other – both have their advantages and can add value to the other.

Literacy should be the focus, whatever the means.

[SOURCES: www.wordalivepublishers.comwww.theguardian.com,
 
www.surveymonkey.comwww.spreeder.com,
 www.digitaltrends.com]

In die eerste helfte van 2013 het `n derde van boekverkope in Amerika bestaan uit e-boeke. Menige bibliofiel het slapelose nagte oor die toekoms van gedrukte boeke en statistieke soos bo genoem is nie goeie leesstof vir insomnia-lyers nie.

`n Opname vroeër die jaar deur Surveymonkey behoort tot `n mate gerustellend te wees vir liefhebbers van gedrukte boeke. Die maatskappy het `n steekproef gedoen met 300 Amerikaanse lesers om te bepaal wat hul voorkeure is.

Resultate was onverwags in die guns van gedrukte boeke en het aangedui dat 40% van die groep slegs gedrukte boeke koop, 50% koop beide elektronies en gedruk, terwyl `n skrale 10% slegs e-boeke aankoop. 

Nostalgie en gerief word as hoofredes vir die voorkeur van tradiosionele boeke aangevoer. Lesers wil papier en ink ruik en die klank van `n bladsy wat omblaai hoor. E-boeke kan nie met die tasbare kompeteer nie, hoewel vervaardigers hard probeer om dit op ander wyses in e-lesers in te bou.

Gemak is ook die grootste rede waarom lesers e-boeke lees.

Met die koms van die e-boek is dit makliker as ooit tevore om in te haal met jou leeswerk terwyl jy oppad is. E-lesers is lig en kan meer as 1000+ boeke bevat. Perfek vir die besluitelose reisiger wat `n hele biblioteek tot sy beskikking nodig het. 

Herbenewens leen e-boeke hulle tot groter interaksie met lesers. Skakels na webwerwe kan ingebou word, bladsye kan geboekmerk word, gedeeltes gemerk en die betekenis van `n woord kan, deur middel van `n ingeboude woordeboek, vinnig opgespoor word.

Interaktiwiteit word egter `n nadeel asdit by e-boeke vir kinders kom. Die Joan Ganz Cooney Center in New York het in 2012 navorsing gedoen oor die effektiwiteit van e-boeke vir geletterdheid. (http://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jun/07/enhanced-ebooks-bad-for-children?CMP=twt_gu)

E-boeke met addisionele, interaktiewe funksies het kinders se konsentrasie belemmer en hul aandag in so `n mate afgetrek dat minder van die storielyn onthou en weergegee kon word. Gedrukte boeke was voordelig vir die aanleer van geletterdheid met behulp van saamleestegnieke. E-boeke, spesifiek interaktiewe e-boeke, was meer suksesvol om kinders betrokke te kry en aan te moedig om fisies deel te neem aan die leesproses. 

Daar is areas waar die e-boek loshande voorloop, maar op die keuse van formaat word bepaal deur lesers se voorkeure en behoeftes.

Miskien moet ons nie een formaat bo die ander kies nie – beide het voordele en kan aanvullend tot mekaar wees. Geletterdheid moet eerder die fokus moet wees  –  op watter wyse dit ookal bewerkstellig word.

 

[BRONNE: www.wordalivepublishers.comwww.theguardian.com
www.surveymonkey.comwww.spreeder.com
www.digitaltrends.com]

When words fail youWanneer woorde jou ontduik

Thursday, November 28th, 2013

It is argued that the average speaker has a vocabulary of approximately 20 000 words. You can even test yourself online to see how large (or small) your current vocabulary is. 

There’s also the tongue-in-cheek statement that women use more than double the words in comparison to men. I’d rather not comment on this, but you can read more about it here.

But what to do if you struggle with section of text and the right word escapes you? I’ve always been a huge supporter of dictionaries – my desk sighs beneath three of them, but there are easier and faster alternatives which could add value to  the traditional versions.

Types of electronic dictionaries can be divided into two sections; online dictionaries and downloadable dictionaries. Each has it’s own advantages, disadvantages and nifty extras. Unfortunately we can’t recommend a specific version, but you can play around with what’s available and let us know which you prefer.

DOWNLOADABLE DICTIONARIES

  1. Ultimate Dictionary is easy to install and use and comprises a collection of 61 dictionaries.
  2. WordWeb provides a dictionary and a thesaurus with a wide variety of functions including a keyboard shortcut for faster access.
  3. TheSage has more than 210,000 definitions and a thesaurus providing over 1,400,000 relationships between definitions.
  4. LingoPad contains a German-English dictionary and additional dictionaries can be downloaded. You can import your own dictionaries and word lists.
  5. Artha is based on WordNet, a large, lexical database of English, developed at Princeton University. 
  6. Aard Dictionary allows users to look up meanings for difficult words using multiple dictionaries in multiple languages. More than 50 different dictionaries can be added to its database.
  7. GoldenDict is a usable on Windows and Linux and supports looking up and listening to pronunciations using forvo.com.
  8. Lingoes is an easy-to-use dictionary and text translation program that offers look up dictionaries, full text translation and pronunciation of words in over 80 languages.
  9. Mobysaurus Thesaurus contains 30,260 roots and more than 2.5 million synonyms. Mobysaurus Thesaurus is freeware, but you have to register

ONLINE DICTIONARIES

  1. Dictionary.com is an interactive and reliable source used by 50 million users worldwide per month. It’s the largest and most authoritative free online dictionary and mobile reference resource and can be used on various mobile platforms.
  2. Free Dictionary also has, apart from it’s standard functions, other types of dictionaries available, such as Medical, Legal, and Financial dictionaries. It’s contains a Thesaurus, Acronyms and Abbreviations, Idioms, Encyclopedia, a Literature Reference Library, and a search engine.
  3. Wiktionary is the lexical companion to Wikipedia. Wiktionary is a wiki and can be edited, however, stricter criteria than their sibling, is applicable.
  4. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary is the electronic equal of the Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary and includes abbreviations, foreign words and phrases, biographical and geographical names.
  5. Oxford Dictionaries Online offers guidelines for better writing, puzzles and games, and a language blog. 
  6. Collins Dictionary has over 1 million entries, and provides free access to word definitions, translations, and examples. It also has a section where you can play word games.
  7. Word-Net Online can be used online, but also offers a free dictionary and thesaurus programme for Windows.
  8. OneLook can be used to find a word when you only have part of it. With their Reverse Dictionary you can describe a concept and it supplies you with a list of words and phrases related to it.
  9. Urban Dictionary is a database of slang words and phrases submitted and rated by site visitors, monitored by volunteer editors. The definitions on Urban Dictionary are meant to be slang or ethnic culture words, phrases, and other terms not found in standard dictionaries. 
  10. MetaGlossary sources and extracts definitions of terms and phrases from the web and gives you precise explanations for them.

[SOURCE: www.howtogeek.com]

Daar word beweer dat die gemiddelde spreker oor ‘n woordeskat van ongeveer 20 000 woorde beskik. Jy kan selfs `n aanlyn-toets doen om uit te vind hoe groot (of klein) jou huidige woordeskat is. 

Ons ken ook die tong-in-die-kies bewering dat vrouens meer as dubbeld soveel as mans praat. Oor laasgenoemde sal ek my liewer nie uitlaat nie, maar jy kan hier meer daaroor lees.

Maar hoe gemaak as jy worstel met `n stuk teks en die regte woord jou telkens ontduik? Ek is `n groot voorstaander van woordeboeke – my lessenaar sug op die oomblik onder drie lywiges, maar daar is ook alternatiewe wat waarde kan toevoeg tot die konvensionele weergawes.

Tipes elektroniese woordeboeke kan opgedeel word in twee afdelings – aanlyn woordeboeke en aflaaibare woordeboeke. Elkeen het eie voordele, nadele en handige ekstras. Ongelukkig kan ons nie `n spesifieke weergawe aanbeveel nie, maar jy kan gerus `n bietjie rondspeel en ons laat weet wat jy verkies.

AFLAAIBARE WOORDEBOEKE

  1. Ultimate Dictionary bevat 61 verskillende tale se woordboeke en is maklik om te installeer en gebruik.
  2. WordWeb bied `n woordeboek en tesourus met `n wye verskeidenheid funksies, sowel as `n sleutelbord kortpad vir vinnige toegang.
  3. TheSage bevat meer as 210 000 definisies en`n tesourus met meer as 1 400 000 verhoudings tussen woorde.
  4. LingoPad bevat `n Duits-Engelse woordeboek, maar ook ander aflaaibare woordeboeke. Jy kan ook jou eie woordeboek oplaai en woordlyste skep.
  5. Artha is gebaseer op WordNet,`n groot leksikografiese databasis ontwikkel deur Princeton Universiteit.
  6. Aard Dictionary laat jou toe om die betekenisse vir moeilike woorde op te soek deur middel van veelvuldige woordeboeke in veelvuldige tale. Jy kan tot 50 addisionele woordeboeke op die databasis byvoeg.
  7. GoldenDict kan gebruik word vir Windows en Linux en gebruik ook die uitspraakgids forvo.com
  8. Lingoes is `n maklik bruikbare woordeboek en teksvertalingshulpmiddel wat ook betekenisse, vertalings en uitsprake weergee in meer as 80 tale.
  9. Mobysaurus Thesaurus bevat 30 260 kernwoorde en meer as 2.5 miljoen sinonieme. Dis gratis, maar jy moet registreer vir toegang.

AANLYN WOORDEBOEKE

  1. Dictionary.com is `n interaktiewe aanlyn woordeboek met meer as 50 miljoen gebruikers wêreldwyd per maand. Dis die grootste gesaghebbende aanlyn woordeboek en mobiele verwysingsbron. Dictionary.com kan ook op mobiele platforms gebruik word.
  2. The Free Dictionary lewer, buiten die standaarddienste, ook spesialis-woordeboeke, byvoorbeeld mediese, regs- en finansiële woordeboeke. Daarbenewens bevat dit `n tesourus, akronieme en afkortings, idiome, `n ensiklopedie, `n literêre verwysingsdatabasis  en `n soekenjin.
  3. Wiktionary is die leksikografiese metgesel van Wikipedia. Wiktionary is `n wiki en kan dus geredigeer word. Kriteria vir redigering ais egter aansienlik strenger as Wikipedia.
  4. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary is die elektroniese eweknie van die Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary en sluit ook vreemde woorde en frases en biografiese en geografiese name in.
  5. Oxford Dictionaries Online bied riglyne vir beter skryfvaardighede aan lesers, speletjies en raaisels, sowel as `n taalblog. 
  6. Collins Dictionary bevat meer as `n miljoen inskrywings en gratis toegang tot definisies, vertalings en voorbeelde. Hiermee saam bied dit ook `n afdeling vir woordspeletjies.
  7. Word-Net Online kan aanlyn gebruik word, maar bied ook `n aflaaibare weergawe vir Windows.
  8. OneLook maak raaiwerk nog makliker deur jou toe te laat om slegs `n gedeelte van die woord in te voer en verskaf `n lys van moontlike opsies. Dit het ook `n Reverse Dictionary-funksie waarmee `n konsep beskryf kan word en die moontlike verwante opsies van woorde of frases gelys word.
  9. Urban Dictionary bevat grotendeels jargon en frases, beoordeel deur besoekers beoordeel en geredigeer deur vrywilligers. Woorde en terme wat hier gevind word, is nie tipies in `n standaard woordeboek nie.
  10. MetaGlossary is die wêreld se grootste, voortdurend-opgedateerde depot van informasie. Die informasie word geoes vanaf die internet en verskaf noukeurige en volledige definisies van terme en frases. 

[BRON: www.howtogeek.com]

XP’s time is running outXP se tyd loop uit

Friday, November 15th, 2013

Did you know Windows XP will be celebrating it’s 12th birthday next year? And even though it’s served it’s purpose, the time has come for Microsoft to finally put an end to the XP era.

The official date when the software giant will stop releasing XP updates and supporting this outdated operating system, is 8 April 2014.

You will be able to continue working on XP, but your pc will also be 6 times more likely to be infected by a virus. (Read more on this on Memeburn)

But do not despair. Until 15 December 2013, IT will upgrade your office computer to Windows 7 for free – of course this is only possible if it’s is strong and clever enough to handle a new operating system.

An easy way of establishing which operating system you’re currently using, is to consult http://whatsmyos.com/ and the website will do the thinking for you.

If you are indeed still using XP, send an email to help@sun.ac.za to request the upgrade. Remember to include the following information to speed up the process –

–  the computer’s asset number, a contact telephone number, the building name and the room number.

An IT technician will contact you as soon as the work station’s specifications have been checked. Older workstations may need additional components for the upgrade and this will be for the account of the department.

IT will upgrade the operating system from Windows XP to Windows 7 free of charge, but you will  have to pay for backups of work related data, backup of personal data (music files, video files and movies), as well as (if needed) hardware components necessary for the upgrade to Windows 7

If IT is requested to backup data, the cost for less than 15GB will be R950-00 and more than 15GB will be R1650-00.

 

Het jy geweet Windows XP vier volgende jaar sy 12de verjaardag? Hoewel XP sy doel gedien het, het die tyd gekom dat dit deur Microsoft uitfasseer word.

Die amptelike datum wanneer die Microsoft gaan ophou om opdaterings vir XP vry te stel, is 8 April 2014.

Hoewel jy steeds kan werk op XP, beteken dit dat die kans om `n rekenaarvirus op te doen, 6 keer groter is as iemand wat `n nuwe bedryfstelsel gebruik.  (Lees meer hieroor op Memeburn)

Maar moenie moed opgee nie. Tot 15 Desember 2013 het jy die geleentheid om jou rekenaar gratis te laat opgradeer na Windows 7 – dis natuurlik mits jou rekenaar sterk en slim genoeg is om `n nuwe bedryfstelsel te kan hanteer. 

`n Vinnige manier om vas te stel watter bedryfstelsel jy tans gebruik, is om http://whatsmyos.com/ te raadpleeg en die webwerf sal die dinkwerk vir jou doen.

Indien jy wel XP gebruik, kan jy `n e-pos stuur na help@sun.ac.za  en `n opgradering versoek. Onthou net om vir ons die volgende inligting te gee om die proses te bespoedig – 

die rekenaar se batenommer,  kontaktelefoonnommer,  gebounaam en kamernommer.

Sodra die werkstasie se spesifikasies nagegaan is, sal `n IT-tegnikus jou kontak. Ouer werkstasies mag komponente benodig en hierdie uitgawe sal vir  die departement se koste wees.

Opgradering van XP na Windows 7 is gratis, maar koste is verbonde vir die rugsteun van jou werksverwante data, die rugsteun van persoonlike data soos musiek, video en flieks, asook die hardeware (indien enige) benodig vir die opgradering na Windows XP.

Indien IT data versoek word om data te rugsteun, sal die koste vir minder as 15GB, R950-00 wees en vir meer as 15GB, R1650-00.

 

Statistica, step by stepStatistica, stap vir stap

Friday, November 15th, 2013

Statistica is a statistical and analysis software package developed in the mid 80’s by StatSoft.

This package is also used on our campus for data analysis, data mining and data visualization processes.

To optimally use everything Statistica has to offer, additional resources such as manuals, videos and tutorials can add value to user experience. For this reason we’d like to share the resources below with our Statistica users and hope it will be of some use.

1. Online, electronic manual

2. Video-series on YouTube

3. Online tutorials

4. Introduction to Statistica (pdf-format)

5. Introduction to Statistica: Graphics and macros (SVB) (pdf-format)

[SOURCE: www.wikipedia.org & www.statsoft.co.za]

 

Statistica is `n statistieke en analise sagteware pakket ontwikkel deur StatSoft in die middel-80s.

Die syferslim pakket word ook op ons kampus gebruik vir data-analise, om data te myn en vir data-visualiseringsprosesse. 

Om Statistica optimaal te gebruik, kan addisionele hulpbronne in die vorm van handleidings, videos en tutoriale handig te pas kom. Om hierdie rede deel ons graag die onderstaande bronne met al ons Statistica-gebruikers en hoop dat dit van waarde sal wees. 

1. Aanlyn, elektroniese handboek

2. Video-reeks op YouTube

3. Aanlyn tutoriale

4. Inleiding tot Statistica

5. Inleiding tot Statistica: Grafieke en makros (SVB) (pdf-formaat)

[SOURCE: www.wikipedia.org & www.statsoft.co.za]

 

Free YouTube?YouTube skielik gratis?

Friday, November 1st, 2013

If you’ve been surfing YouTube the past week, whether for academic purposes or for your video fix, you might have noticed something interesting – Inetkey wasn’t always necesary to access videos. And you observation would be correct.

Good news for us, but we first we need to explain how it works so you won’t be caught off guard.

Stellenbosch University’s internet is routed through Tenet (The Tertiary Education and Research network), a network infrastructure aiming to provide the best possible internet infrastructure to academic institutions. For this reason Tenet’s server is open and accessible to SU staff at no cost and without Inetkey.

But how is this relevant to YouTube? Tenet is hosting a version of YouTube on it’s server cache to enable easier and faster access for their users.

To establish which network should be used for a request and to select the shortest route  for traffic to travel to follow, Google uses algorithms, also known as geo-tagging. In our case Google decides to direct your YouTube request to Tenet instead of one of their servers located overseas.

The risk in the current situation is that Google might decide to use another cache for optimal network capacity and free content will change to paid content once again.

All YouTube content isn’t necessarily part of the cache. Tenet caches the data according to demand. To ensure you don’t pay, keep’Inetkey closed when browsing YouTube.

However, until Google changes it’s route, you can play around on YouTube to your heart’s content. Just remember to keep your Inetkey closed, otherwise you’re in for a big surprise at the end of the month.

 

Indien jy die afgelope week YouTube besoek het – of dit nou om akademiese redes was of vir jou weeklikse video-fix, sou jy opgemerk het Inetkey nie noodwendig nodig was nie. En jou observasie sou heeltemal reg wees.

Goeie nuus, maar daar is ‘n stertjie aan die storie. Kom ons verduidelik eers hoekom dit skielik so is. 

Universiteit Stellenbosch se internet word herlei deur Tenet (The Tertiary Education and Research network), ‘n netwerk met die doel om die beste moontlike infrastruktuur aan akademiese instansies te verskaf. Derhalwe is Tenet se bediener oop vir US-personeel en kan toegang gratis, sonder Inetkey, verkry word. 

Maar wat het YouTube hiermee te doen? Tenet huisves ook die afgelope tyd ‘n weergawe van YouTube in sy kasgeheue, sodat gebruikers makliker en vinniger toegang kan kry.

Om te bepaal watter netwerk gebruik moet word vir ‘n versoek en die kortste pad waarheen verkeer herlei moet word, te bepaal, gebruik Google algoritmes, of te wel geo-tagging. In ons geval besluit Google om jou YouTube-versoek eerder na Tenet te wys in plaas van na hulle oorsese bedieners.

`n Risiko bestaan wel dat, indien Google besluit om ‘n ander cache te gebruik vir beter netwerkkapasiteit, die gratis inhoud kan terugverander na betaal-inhoud. 

Let wel, ALLE YouTube videos is nie outomaties deel van die kasgeheue nie – Tenet bêre die data volgens aanvraag. Om te verseker jy betaal nie, hou jou Inetkey gesluit wanneer jy YouTube besoek.

Tot tyd en wyl Google sy roete verander kan jy gratis op YouTube rondspeel. Onthou net om jou Inetkey toe te maak, anders kan jy ‘n lelike verrassing aan die einde van die maand kry.