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Green IT

[:en]Reducing electronic waste at SU[:]

Wednesday, May 14th, 2025

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Every year, the world generates around 40 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) – the equivalent of throwing away 800 laptops every second! (according to The World Counts). As the digital landscape continues to expand, so does the need to manage digital waste responsibly. At Stellenbosch University (SU), the Information Technology (IT) Division is actively working towards more sustainable practices by finding practical ways to reduce e-waste, while supporting the University’s broader commitment to sustainability. 

Clive Layman, a technical support specialist from the End User Support team at the IT Division, says IT does not work in isolation when addressing e-waste – it actively collaborates with departments across campus. “When equipment reaches the end of its usable life, the IT Division must help departments dispose of it correctly. This involves ensuring equipment is decommissioned securely and then properly recycled or repurposed,” he says.  

Old hardware – like computers, hard drives and memory – is handled through secure processes. Hard drives are removed and physically destroyed to protect sensitive data. A specialised company collects these components, using tools like hammers and piercing devices to render the drives unreadable. These drives are then sent for secure recycling. This process ensures that sensitive data cannot be recovered and that e-waste is kept out of landfills.  

Students and staff can also make use of yellow bins that are available at the IT HUB and the ICT main building in Hammanshand Road, where smaller items like batteries, used phones or any small electronic devices can be put in for disposal. Staff members can also bring home electronic equipment that is not in use anymore to the ICT main building for disposal. 

With the introduction of new operating systems like Windows 11, the IT Division often evaluates older devices brought in for upgrades. In some cases, older laptops may not meet the minimum system requirements to run newer software efficiently. Before proceeding with an upgrade, the team considers several factors, including the age of the device, long-term performance expectations and replacement costs. 

If the device is unlikely to handle the new software smoothly, the IT team may recommend a device replacement instead of a software or hardware upgrade (costs versus upgrades are key). This not only ensures a better user experience but also helps prevent unnecessary digital waste down the line caused by continued reliance on outdated equipment. “Just because an older laptop can technically be upgraded, doesn’t mean it should be. Continuing to use a device that struggles with newer software leads to inefficiencies, frustration and often a shorter device lifespan. The IT Division helps users make informed decisions to avoid these pitfalls,” says Layman.  

Beyond physical hardware, the IT Division is also looking at digital clutter – data waste. Departments and individuals are encouraged to regularly clean up digital storage. This includes deleting old or unnecessary files, backing up critical data securely and avoiding the buildup of redundant copies.  

Staff and students are guided to remove old files when systems and devices are decommissioned and back up important data in a secure location. There have been cases where departments failed to secure data properly before equipment was written off – highlighting the need for better awareness and communication around digital responsibility. Whether you are a staff member or student, you can contribute to reducing digital waste by regularly decluttering your digital storage, ensuring old devices are disposed of through the proper channels, and being mindful of what you save and how long you keep it on your device.  

Through collaboration and awareness, the IT Division’s goal remains clear in this regard: to not only reduce e-waste but to handle the university resources responsibly and securely to reduce its digital footprint – one hard drive, upgrade and file at a time. 

 

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[:en]New e-waste bins at IT[:af]Nuwe houers vir e-afval by IT[:]

Monday, October 4th, 2021

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 As part of the campus “Going Green” project Facilities Management will be placing e-waste bins at selected spots on campus. We encourage staff and students to use these bins for any non-asset e-waste.

Two of these yellow bins (see example right) will also be located at IT. A bin will be placed at the IT HUB by the entrance and a second one will be placed at the IT Main building in Hammanshand Rd at the service entrance (facing IT the door on your right) Both bins will be just inside the buildings by the doors. 

WHAT IS E-WASTE?

Electronic waste (e-waste) or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) are the terms used to describe old, end-of-life or discarded appliances using electricity. It includes computers, consumer electronics, batteries etc. which have been disposed of by their original users.  More on e-waste.

We encourage all staff and students to use these bins for any non-asset e-waste. Bins will be serviced by Wasteplan and weekly inspections will be made by the university’s Wasteplan site supervisor to assess when a collection is needed.

For assistance and enquiries please email fmhelpdesk@sun.ac.za.

 

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 As deel van die “Going Green”-projek sal Fasiliteitsbestuur e-afval houers op uitgesoekte plekke op kampus uitplaas. Ons moedig personeel en studente aan om hierdie houers te gebruik vir enige e-afval wat nie US-bates is nie.

Twee van hierdie geel houers (sien voorbeeld regs) sal ook voortaan by IT wees. Een houer word geplaas by die IT HUB-ingang en die tweede sal geplaas word by die diensingang (die deur aan jou regterkant as jy voor IT staan) van die IT-hoofgebou in Hammanshandstraat. Beide houers sal binne die gebou geplaas word by die ingang. 

WAT IS E-AFVAL?

Elektroniese afval (e-afval) is die term wat gebruik word om verouderde of weggooi-toerusting wat met elektrisiteit werk, te beskryf. Dit sluit rekenaars, enige elektroniese toerusting, batterye, ens. in wat uit die weggeruim is deur die oorspronklike eienaars. Meer oor e-afval.

Houers sal onderhou word deur Wasteplan en die universiteit se Wasteplan terreinopsigter sal bepaal wanneer die houers leeggemaak moet word.

Vir enige navrae oor die e-afval projek, stuur gerus `n e-pos aan fmhelpdesk@sun.ac.za.

 

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[:en]Get rid of your e-waste[:af]Raak ontslae van jou e-afval[:]

Monday, October 4th, 2021

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Do you have old computers, monitors, cell phones or batteries lying around or clogging up cupboards? Are you concerned enough to dispose of them responsibly and not simply consign them to the dump?

There is a responsible campus solution. Facilities Management implemented e-waste bins on campus where e-waste can be disposed of and will then be picked up by contractors who specialise in the refurbishment, reuse and safe disposal of e-waste.

Electronic waste (e-waste) or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) are the terms used to describe old, end-of-life or discarded appliances using electricity. It includes computers, consumer electronics, etc. which have been disposed of by their original users. It can also include batteries.

E-waste is of concern largely due to the toxicity of some of the substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium and a number of other substances which are harmful to human health and ecosystems if not disposed of properly. The unsustainably rapid turnover of discarded electronics and computer technology is another reason for the need to recycle – or even better, re-use – e-waste.

What will happen to the e-Waste?

The contractors will separate the waste into items that

  • can be refurbished,
  • can be recycled and
  • must be safely disposed of.

Refurbishment of appliances and computers provides jobs and these items are then reused in needy schools and communities. Useful, scarce and valuable metals and other substances are extracted by recycling, while toxic e-waste is disposed of at special hazardous waste facilities. Examples of potentially toxic items include the old type of computer screens (CRT) and fluorescent tubes.

The procedure is as follows:

  1. Ensure that the items have been properly written off and dealt with in line with the University’s policy regarding the handling of redundant assets.
  2. Remove all your data, private and work related, from the devices. IT does not take responsibility for deleting or backing up any data or for any risk that your data might be accessible after disposal. Your device should be completely devoid of data.
  3. Dispose of e-waste in the yellow bins at the IT HUB (at the entrance) and IT Main Buiding (inside the service entrance on the right-hand side of the main entrance)
  4. For any further enquiries contact Clive Layman at Stellenbosch campus, Le Roux Franken at Belpark campus or Kevin Vermaak at Tygerberg. 

More information: www.ewasa.org

 

[:af]

Het jy verouderde rekenaars, skerms, selfone of batterye wat geen nut het nie en net onnodige spasie opneem in jou kaste? Gee jy genoeg om vir die ongewing om eerder op die regte manier daarvan ontslae te raak i.p.v. om dit op ʼn vuilgoedhoop te gooi?

Daar is ʼn verantwoordelike oplossing. Fasiliteitsbestuur het geel e-afval dromme op strategiese plekke op kampus geplaas waar ou elektroniese toestelle in geplaas kan word en dan deur buite-kontrakteurs opgetel, hergebruik en veilig van ontslae geraak kan word.

Elektroniese afval (e-afval) is die term wat gebruik word om verouderde of weggooi-toerusting wat met elektrisiteit werk, te beskryf. Dit sluit rekenaars, batterye en enige elektroniese toerusting in waarvan die oorspronklike eienaars ontslae geraak  het.

Toksiese bestanddele, soos lood, kwik, kadmium en ander stowwe hou ʼn gesondheidsrisiko en is ook gevaarlik vir ekosisteme. Wanneer e-afval afbreek en nie op die korrekte manier mee weggedoen word nie, beland giftige stowwe in grond en grondwater. Die materiaal kan eerder herwin word om rou materiaal te skep wat hergebruik kan word. 

Die onvolhoubare, vinnige omset van verouderde elektronika en rekenaartegnologie is nog ʼn goeie motivering om te herwin of e-afval te hergebruik.

Wat gebeur met e-afval?

Kontrakteurs skei die artikels in die volgende drie kategorieë. Items wat

  • opgeknap kan word,
  • herwin kan word en
  • veilig ontslae van geraak moet word.

Opknapping van toerusting en rekenaars skep werk en die items word hergebruik in behoeftige skole en gemeenskappe. Nuttige, skaars en waardevolle metale en ander stowwe word verwyder d.m.v. herwinning, terwyl giftige e-afval, soos ou rekenaarskerms(CRT’s) en fluoor-buisligte in spesiale afvalfasiliteite gestort word. 

Die prosedures is as volg: 

  1. Maak eers seker dat alle items afgeskryf en hanteer is volgens die Universiteit se beleid rakende die hantering van oortollige bates.
  2. Verwyder al jou data, privaat en werksverwant, van die toestelle. IT is nie verantwoordelik vir die uitvee en rugsteun van data of vir die risiko dat data toeganklik kan wees na wegdoening nie. Jou toestelle moet volledig skoongemaak wees. 
  3. Bring jou ou toerusting na of die IT HUB of IT Hoofgebou vir plasing in die geel e-afval dromme. Beide dromme is aan die binnekant van die ingange. Die geel drom by die IT Hoofgebou is in die binneportaal van die diensingang (regterdeur as jy voor die gebou staan)
  4.  Indien jy steeds navrae het kontak Clive Layman op Stellenbosch-kampus, Le Roux Franken by Belpark of Kevin Vermaak op Tygerberg. 

Vir meer inligting: www.ewasa.org

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Log out, switch offTeken uit, sit af

Thursday, December 1st, 2016

[:en]It’s almost holiday, but what about that ominous to-do list? We’ve compiled one especially for the office to save you some trouble. 

1. Make sure your password won’t expire while you are away on holiday. Rather reset it before you leave so you won’t be locked out of your accounts when you return.

2. Secondly, did you put in leave? We hope so, but if you haven’t, here‘s something to keep in mind.

3. If you plan on using your PC or device during your holiday and you need to have it fixed, updated or need to set up anything in order to do so, please try and bring it to us ASAP. Just like with Christmas shopping, people tend to wait until the last minute, therefore we are busier closer to the end of the year. The sooner you drop by, the sooner we can solve your problem.

4. If you’ll only be returning to the office mid-January, make sure the necessary arrangements have been put in place in your absence and your colleagues are up to date with your responsibilities. For example, some visitors and external workers’ SUNid registration might expire during the holiday and with it, their access to the network and buildings. If you are your department’s SUNiD representative, make sure this is dealt with before you leave. More info on SUNid here.

5. If you regularly misplace keys, cell phones, etc, it might be a good idea to set up security on your phone, as well as a tracking device. Read our article on security and how to set up tracking.

6. Activate Outlook’s Out of Office assistant. Detailed instructions on how to do this, can be found on Microsoft‘s website.

7. And lastly, before you happily close your office door for the last time this year, remember to switch off all equipment using electricity. This includes, PCs, chargers, printers, screens and lights.

 

[:af]Dis amper tyd vir vakansie, maar wat van daai lang lysie met goed om te doen? Ons het vir jou een vir die kantoor saamgestel sodat jy nie daaroor ook bekommerd hoef te wees nie.

1. Maak seker dat jou wagwoord nie verval terwyl jy met vakansie is nie. Verander dit liewer betyds sodat jy nie uit jou rekeninge gesluit is wanneer jy terug is in Januarie nie.

2. Tweedens, het jy al verlof ingesit? Ons hoop so, maar as jy nie het nie, lees hier.

3. As jy beplan om jou rekenaar of toestel te gebruik tydens jou vakansie en enigiets verander, opgestel of reggemaak moet word voor dan, bring dit asseblief ASAP na IT. Net soos Kersfeespersente, wag die meeste mense tot op die nippertjie. Dit maak dit ongelukkig moeilik om almal te kan help. Hoe gouer jy dit bring, hoe gouer kan ons jou help.

4. Indien jy eers middel-Januarie weer op kantoor is, maak seker dat die nodige reëlings in plek is en jou kollegas op hoogte is van jou verantwoordelikhede. Byvoorbeeld, persone wie se SUNid-registrasies gedurende die vakansietydperk verval en daarmee saam alle toegang tot die netwerk en geboue. As jy die SUNid-verteenwoordiger is, maak seker daar is `n plan in plek vir die persone vir wie jy verantwoordelik is. Meer oor SUNid hier.

5. As jy gereeld sleutels, selfone, ens. verloor, stel sekuriteit op jou selfoon en sit `n opsporingsmeganisme in plek. Lees ons artikel oor sekuriteit en hoe om jou selfoon op te spoor.

6. Sit jou Outlook Out of Office assistant aan sodat jy nie met `n posbus vol kwaai e-posse begroet word as jy terugkom nie. Volledige instruksies is op Microsoft se webwerf.

7. Laastens, voordat jy jou kantoordeur met `n glimlag agter jou toetrek en met vakansie gaan, moenie vergeet om alle toestelle wat krag gebruik, af te skakel nie. Dit sluit rekenaars, drukkers, laaiers, monitors en ligte in.  

[:en]Conservation by drone[:af]Bewaring via hommeltuig

Thursday, October 27th, 2016

[:en]You’ve seen the videos on YouTube – sweeping, breathtaking aerial shots capturing locations inaccessible to most people. On Wednesday Rhino Africa released a video compiled with drone footage which shows the beauty of Africa and the results are truly breathtaking. 

We can now gain access to previously remote areas with drones or UAV’s (unmanned aerial vehicles) controlled by remote or with the guidance of software and GPS. These flying robots were named “drones” because they resemble the monotonous sound a male bee makes.

droneInitially, drones weren’t used for recreational activities. The first drones were utilised in the military, but today civilian drones outnumber their military counterparts. It is estimated that, by 2015, over a million has been sold. Currently, they are used  in commercial, scientific, recreational, agricultural, and other applications, such as policing and surveillance, aerial photography and conservation. 

The idea of using UAVs for conservation was conceived by Lian Pin Koh, a conservation ecologist and Serge Wich, a primate biologist in January 2011. It soon came to light that the available UAVs were too expensive for use in developing countries where they were most needed. The only solution for Lian and Serge was to build their own more affordable version, which ended up costing less than $2,000.

A year later, they tested their prototype in North Sumatra, Indonesia where the UAV flew over 30 missions and collected thousands of high-quality aerial images and video footage of forests and wildlife. (https://conservationdrones.org/our-story/)

As their research became known, the term “Conservation Drone” was coined and by 2012 the International Anti-Poaching Foundation was using UAV’s.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIrgjCNcDBI

Worldwide organisations began using drones for conservation. In 2012 the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) started using UAVs in Chitwan National Park, Nepal to monitor rhinos, tigers and elephants, but also to deter poachers. In the same year, Google donated $5 million to the WWF to purchase conservation drones to fly over parts of Africa and Asia in an attempt to help monitor and catch wildlife poachers.

Closer to home UAVs have been used successfully in the Kruger National Park against rhino poachers. In 2012 a UAV was loaned to the South African National Parks authority by its manufacturer, Denel Dynamics. 

“In March 2014, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation announced a 255 million rand donation for a three-year initiative in partnership with Nature Conservation Trust, South African National Parks (SANParks) and a South African public benefit organisation (PBO) to combat poaching in Kruger National Park and test new anti-poaching technology. SANParks is testing the use of drones and this year, the Foundation added a further 37.7 million rand to buy a helicopter for use in anti-poaching operations.” (https://www.savetherhino.org)

In Namibia, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society used this technology to monitor the annual seal cull and also to combat rhino poaching in Etosha National Park. 

Other uses for UAVs include aerial crop surveys, aerial photography, search and rescue, inspection of power lines and pipelines, counting wildlife, delivering medical supplies to otherwise inaccessible regions, and detection of illegal hunting, reconnaissance operations, cooperative environment monitoring, border patrol missions, convoy protection, forest fire detection and monitoring,  surveillance, coordinating humanitarian aid, plume tracking, land surveying, fire and large-accident investigation, landslide measurement, illegal landfill detection, the construction industry and crowd monitoring. (Wikipedia

[SOURCES: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle, https://conservationdrones.org/our-story/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_Drones, https://www.savetherhino.org/rhino_info/thorny_issues/the_use_of_drones_in_rhino_conservation]

[:af]Jy het al die videos op YouTube gesien – uitgestrekte, asemrowende lugskote van areas wat feitlik ontoeganklik is vir die meeste mense. Rhino Africa het Woensdag`n video vrygestel wat met behulp van `n hommeltuig verfilm is. Die video wys die skoonheid van Afrika en die resultate is asemrowend.

Deesdae kan ons toegang kry tot feitlik enige afgeleë area met behulp van`n hommeltuig of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) met afstandbeheer, sagteware of ʼn GPS-stelsel. Hierdie vlieënde robotte word “hommeltuie” genoem omdat hulle klink soos die eentonige gedreun van ʼn manlike by.  

Aanvanklik is hommeltuie nie net as blote tydverdryf gebruik nie. Die eerste toestelle is aangewend deur die weermag, maar vandag is siviele hommeltuie meer algemeen as hul militêre eweknieë. Na beraming is daar teen 2015 reeds meer as ʼn miljoen verkoop en word hulle gebruik vir kommersiële, wetenskaplike, ontspannings- en landboudoeleindes, sowel as ander funksies soos polisiëring, toesig, lugfotografie en natuurbewaring.

droneDie idee om UAV’s te gebruik vir natuurbewaring is in Januarie 2011 deur Lian Pin Koh, ʼn natuurbewaringsekoloog en Serge Wich, ʼn primaatbioloog bedink. Dit was egter gou duidelik dat die beskikbare UAV’s te duur was vir ontwikkelende lande waar hulle die nodigste was. Lian en Serge se enigste oplossing was om hul eie, meer bekostigbare weergawe te bou. Die prototipe se koste het uitgewerk op minder as $2,000.

ʼn Jaar later is die prototipe getoets in Noord-Sumatra, Indonesië waar dit meer as 30 ritte onderneem het en duisende hoë-resolusie lugfoto’s en videomateriaal van woude en die natuurlewe versamel het. (https://conservationdrones.org/our-story/)

Na mate Lian en Serge se navorsing bekend geraak het, is die term “Conservation Drone” gebore en teen 2012 is UAV’s ook deur die International Anti-Poaching Foundation.

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIrgjCNcDBI)

Hommeltuie word reeds wêreldwyd vir natuurbewaring gebruik. Die WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) het dit in 2012 in die Chitwan Nasionale Park in Nepal, begin gebruik om renosters, tiere en olifante te monitor, maar ook om te dien as ʼn afskrikmiddel vir stropery. In dieselfde jaar Google $5 vir die WWF gegee om hommeltuie aan te koop om gedeeltes van Afrika en Asië te monitor en stropery te bekamp.

Ook in Suid-Afrika is UAV’s suksesvol in die Kruger Nasionale Park teen renosterstropers gebruik nadat Denel Dynamics, ʼn vervaardiger van die tegnologie, dit aan die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Parkeraad geleen het vir natuurbewaring. 

In Maart 2014 het die Howard G. Buffett Stigting aangekondig dat hulle 255 miljoen rand skenk vir ʼn driejaar inisiatief, in samewerking met die Natuurbewaringstrust, Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Parkeraad (SANParks) en ʼn Suid-Afrikaanse openbare winsorganisasie (PBO). Hierdie inisiatief se doel is om stropery in die Kruger Nasionale Park te beveg en nuwe anti-stropery tegnologie te toets. SANParke toets tans die hommeltuie en vanjaar het die Stigting ʼn verdere 37.7 miljoen gegee vir die aankoop van ʼn helikopter vir gebruik teen stropery bedrywighede. (https://www.savetherhino.org)

In Namibië is hierdie tegnologie deur die Sea Shepherd Conservation Society gebruik om die jaarlikse uitdunproses van robbe te monitor en ook om rensosterstropery in die Etosha Nasionale Park te bekamp. 

Ander gebruike vir UAV’s sluit in: opnames van gewasse, lugfotografie, reddingspogings, inspeksie van kraglyne en pypleidings, tel van wild, aflewering van mediese voorrade in andersins ontoeganklik gebiede, die opsporing van persone wat onwettige jag, verkenningsoperasies, koöperatiewe omgewings monitor, grenspatrollie-missies, beskerming van konvooie, bosbrandbeheer, toesig, humanitêre hulp, landmeting, vuur en ongelukke ondersoek, meting van grondverskuiwings, opsporing van onwettige stortingsterreine, die konstruksiebedryf en ook skare beheer.

[SOURCES: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle, https://conservationdrones.org/our-story/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_Drones, https://www.savetherhino.org/rhino_info/thorny_issues/the_use_of_drones_in_rhino_conservation]