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hashtag

#Hashtag#Hutsteken

Friday, July 24th, 2015

hashtagBefore social media a hashtag or the octothorp was only a symbol on a phone button we never used. Those days are long gone.

Today hashtags are part of our daily vocabulary. The Oxford English Dictionary even added it in June 2014.

The hashtag was first brought to Twitter in 2007 by Chris Messina. Before this the hash or pound symbol, had been used in other ways on the web. For example on IRC chat to indicate channel names. Since then its usage has spread much wider.

hashtag
ˈhaʃtaɡ/
noun
1. a word or phrase preceded by a hash sign (#), used on social media sites such as Twitter to
identify messages on a specific topic.
 
Or by Wikipedia’s definition – “… a type of label or metadata tag, used on social network and micro blogging services which makes it easier for users to find messages with a specific theme or content.”
 
Marketing platform Offerpop sums up the history of the hashtag in an easy infographic.
 
When using a # in front of words or phrases, they will automatically be tagged and searchable for users of the social network – a fast and easy way to accumulate everything related to one topic. Hashtags can be added anywhere – in the middle of a sentence, at the start or beginning. They are particularly useful on a social network like Instagram if you are looking for specific photos of an event or travel images of, for example #paris or #worldcup2014.
 
Their main function should be to provide meta data, context or extra information for a tweet, photo or post. By adding a hashtag you will ensure you tweet will be seen. But make sure it adds value to what you have to say.
 
Unfortunately hashtags can easily be misused. Spammers send tweets with popular hashtags even if the tweet has nothing to do with them in order to gain exposure. When hashtags are misused – for example added to gain followers or not adding to the relevant conversation, the users account can be filtered and even suspended.
 
Two #s are considered acceptable per post or tweet, while three are seen as the limit. Anything more will only annoy your followers. In 2013 Jimmy Fallon and Justin Timberlake performed a parody on the sometimes ridiculous usage of hashtags.
 
Since 2010 hashtags have even been used by some television channels for promotion by adding a “branded” # before, during and after an episodes broadcast.  These will typically appear at the bottom of the screen.
 
They are used by social media experts and major companies to gain followers and increase brand recognition. For more information on how to use hashtags optimally, read Rebecca Hiscott’s article on Mashable.
 
Popular websites supporting hashtags:

hashtagVoor sosiale media was `n hutsteken of octothorp die simbool op `n telefoonknopppie wat jy nooit gebruik het nie. Daardie dae is lankal verby. 

Hutstekens (hashtags) is vandag deel van ons woordeskat en is selfs in Junie 2014 opgeneem in die Oxford English Dictionary.

Die hutsteken is vir die eerste keer in Twitter bekend gestel deur Chris Messina.Voorheen is die hutsteken of pond-simbool op verskeie ander maniere op die web gebruik – byvoorbeeld om kanale op IRC (Internet Relay Chat) aan te dui. Sedertdien word dit veel wyer op sosiale netwerke gebruik. 

hashtag
ˈhaʃtaɡ/
noun
1. a word or phrase preceded by a hash sign (#), used on social media sites such as Twitter to
identify messages on a specific topic.
 
Wikipedia definieer dit as `n tipe merker of metadata etiket wat gebruik word op sosiale netwerke of mikro-blogdienste om dit vir gebruikers te vergemaklik om boodskappe oor `n spesifieke onderwerp of met sekere inhoud op te spoor. 
 
Die bemarkingsplatform Offerpop som die geskiedenis van dié simbool goed op in `n eenvoudige diagram.
 
Wanneer jy `n # voor woorde of frases sit, sal hierdie items outomaties gemerk word en soekbaar wees vir gebruikers van die sosiale netwerk – `n vinnige en maklike manier om verwante inligting oor `n onderwerp te versamel. Die # kan enige plek in die inskrywing geplaas word – as deel van `n sin, aan die begin of einde. Dié metode is veral handig by `n sosiale netwerk soos Instagram as jy soek na fotos van `n spesifieke geleentheid of reisfotos, byvoorbeeld #paris of #worldcup2014.
 
Die teken se hooffunksie moet egter wees om metadata, konteks of ekstra inligting vir `n twiet, foto of bloginskrywing te verskaf. Deur `n hutsteken by te voeg, maak jy seker dat jou inskrywing oor `n spesifieke onderwerp gesien word. Maar maak seker dit voeg waarde by.
 
Hutstekens kan maklik misbruik word. Gemorspos-verspreiders stuur twiets met populêre hutstekens bloot om blootstelling te kry – selfs al het dit niks met die boodskap te doen nie. Indien hutstekens misbruik word – byvoorbeeld bloot gebruik word om ondersteuners te kry of niks relevant bydra tot die gesprek nie, kan `n rekening gefilter en selfs opgeskort word. 
 
Twee hutstekens per inskrywing of twiet is aanvaarbaar, terwyl drie die limiet is. Enigiets meer en jy gaan net op jou lesers se senuwees werk. In 2013 het Jimmy Fallon en Justin Timberlake `n skets gedoen oor die soms belaglike gebruik van hutstekens.
 
Sedert 2010 is hutstekens ook gebruik deur televisiekanale vir bemarking. `n Relevante hutsteken word voor, gedurende of na `n episode van `n reeks uitgesaai en verskyn aan die onderkant van die skerm. Dit word gereeld deur sosiale media deskundiges en groot maatskappye ingespan om ondersteuners te kry en handelsmerke te bemark.
 
Vir inligting oor hoe om hutstekens meer effektief te gebruik, lees gerus Rebecca Hiscott se artikel op Mashable.
 
 Populêre webwerwe wat hutstekens ondersteun:

A little bird told meEk het `n voëltjie hoor fluit

Friday, July 24th, 2015

twitter-bird-blue-on-whiteHave you ever heard of Larry the bird?  Yes, the Twitter bird has a name.

We’re all familiar with the online social networking service called Twitter, but do we know more than the fact that it consists of 40 character “tweets”?

Twitter, or twttr as it was known initially was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Evan Williams, Biz Stone and Noah Glass during a daylong brainstorming session. Dorsey explained the origin of the “Twitter” title as follows:

“…we came across the word ‘twitter’, and it was just perfect. The definition was ‘a short burst of inconsequential information,’ and ‘chirps from birds’. And that’s exactly what the product was.”

“twttr” was used in the beginning since the domain twitter.com wasn’t available immediately. Six months later at Twitters launch, the domain was purchased and the name changed to the one we now use.

Almost ten years later Twitter Inc. is still based in San Francisco and has more than 25 offices around the world with more than 500 million users.

Through the years Twitter developed from being a social tool people use to tweet their experiences and opinions to a useful tool for marketing, education, news, as well as for emergency communication. Twitter fulfilled an important function during the San Francisco earthquakes and Boston marathon bombings. In South Africa Twitter proved useful in updating us on the Cape Town fires and subsequently also assisted with fundraising.

In events such as these Twitter users use a # to group information and make it searchable, for example #capetownfires. As soon as a hashtag’s usage increases and is mentioned at a greater rate, it becomes a “trending topic” and will be visible on the sidebar to all users. These topics show Twitter users the most talked about subjects, whether they are news events or people’s opinions on current topics. (More on the # here)

Colleges and universities also started using Twitter as a communication and learning tool for students. When courses consist of large groups of students, Twitter can be used to facilitate communication between class members.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

Tweets are publicly visible by default, but senders can restrict messages to just their followers. Users can tweet via the Twitter website, compatible external applications (such as for smartphones), or by Short Message Service (SMS) available in certain countries. Retweeting is when a tweet is forwarded via Twitter by users. Both tweets and retweets can be tracked to see which ones are most popular.

Users may subscribe to other users’ tweets – this is known as “following” and subscribers are known as “followers” or “tweeps”. In addition, users can block those who have followed them.

The "@" sign followed by a username is used for mentioning or replying to other users. To repost a message from another Twitter user and share it with one’s own followers, a user can click the retweet button within the Tweet.

You can watch the animated history of Twitter on YouTube.

[SOURCE: www.wikpedia.org]

Het jy al ooit gehoor van “Larry, the bird?”.  Ja, dis reg, selfs die Twitter-voëltjie het `n naam.

twitter-bird-blue-on-white

Ons is waarskynlik bekend met die  aanlyn sosiale netwerk Twitter, maar weet ons meer as dat dit bestaan uit 40-karakter “twiets”?

Twitter, of twttr soos dit aanvanklik bekendgestaan het, is in Maart 2006 geskep deur Jack Dorsey, Evan Williams, Biz Stone en Noah Glass gedurende `n voldag breinstormsessie. Dorsey het die keuse van die naam Twitter as volg beskryf:

“…we came across the word ‘twitter’, and it was just perfect. The definition was ‘a short burst of inconsequential information,’ and ‘chirps from birds’. And that’s exactly what the product was.”

twttr is aanvanklik gebruik aangesien die domein-naam twitter.com nie op daardie stadium beskikbaar was nie. Ses maande later, met Twitter se amptelike bekendstelling, is die naam verander na die een wat ons vandag gebruik.

Amper tien jaar later is Twitter Inc. steeds gebaseer in San Francisco, met meer as 25 kantore regoor die wêreld en 500 miljoen gebruikers. 

Deur die jare het Twitter ontwikkel van `n sosiale hulpmiddel waarmee mense kommentaar lewer oor hul daaglikse doen en late en lug van opinies tot iets wat gebruik word vir bemarking, onderrig en nuus en veral handig is vir noodkommunikasie. Gedurende die San Francisco aardbewings en Boston-marathon bomaanvalle was Twitter die hoof-kommunikasiekanaal vir die vespreiding van inligting. In Suid-Afrika het Twitter sy nut bewys gedurende die brande in Kaapstad en daarna met die insameling van fondse. 

In gevalle soos hierdie gebruik Twitter-gebruikers `n # om inligting oor `n spesifieke onderwerp te groepeer en soekbaar te maak, byvoorbeeld #capetownfires.  Sodra `n spesifieke hutsteken se gebruik toeneem en dit `n tendens word, word dit `n trending topic en word dit vertoon op die sypaneel vir alle gebruikers. Hierdie onderwerpe wys die onderwerpe waaroor daar die meeste gepraat word, hetsy dit nuusgebeure is of persone se opinies oor aktuele gebeure. (Meer oor # hier)

Kolleges en universiteite maak deesdae ook gebruik van Twitter as `n kommunikasie- en leerhulpmiddel vir studente. Wanneer `n kursus bestaan uit `n groot groep studente, kan Twitter ingespan word om gesprekke tussen klaslede te fasiliteer.

HOE WERK DIT?

Twiets is by verstek sigbaar vir almal, maar versenders kan hul boodskappe beperk tot hul ondersteuners. Gebruikers kan twiet op die Twitter webwerf, deur middel van versoenbare eksterne toepassings (byvoorbeeld toepassings vir selfone) of selfs met SMSe in sommige lande. Hertwiet (retweeting) is wanneer `n twiet populêr is en ander gebruikers dit verder versprei. Beide twiets en hertwiets kan nagespeur word om te sien hoe dikwels dit gelees word. 

Gebruikers kan inskryf vir ander gebruikers se twiets – dit staan bekend as following en intekenaars staan bekend as followers  of tweeps. Gebruikers kan ook ander gebruikers blokkeer as hulle dit so verkies.

As `n gebruiker iemand wil antwoord of noem, word `n @-teken voor die persoon se gebruikersnaam gevoeg. Om `n twiet van `n ander Twitter-gebruik te deel met jou eie lesers, kan jy die retweet knoppie in die twiet self gebruik.

Kyk gerus dié oulike, geanimeerde geskiedenis van Twitter op YouTube.

[SOURCE: www.wikpedia.org]