{"id":851,"date":"2012-01-26T16:35:10","date_gmt":"2012-01-26T14:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/?page_id=851"},"modified":"2019-12-13T09:23:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T07:23:41","slug":"prof-oliver-ruppel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/staff\/handelsreg-mercantile-law\/prof-oliver-ruppel\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof Oliver Ruppel"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Professor<\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/files\/2012\/01\/Ruppel-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>LLM (Stell), LLD (CU), MM (Hagen)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Email\/E-pos:\u00a0 <a href=\"mailto:ruppel@sun.ac.za\">ruppel@sun.ac.za<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;height: 1200px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 768px\">\n<td style=\"width: 48%;height: 768px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Prof Oliver C. Ruppel specialises in International Economic Law, Sustainable Development Law and Environmental Law. Before joining the faculty in 2011 he held one of the worldwide 14 founding academic chairs of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Geneva (Switzerland), which he established at the University of Namibia, Windhoek, where he had previously also served as Director of the Human Rights and Documentation Centre (HRDC), a national institute established by statute under the Namibian Ministry of Justice. Since 2012 Prof Ruppel is the Director of the Development and Rule of Law Programme (DROP), hosted by the Water Institute at Stellenbosch University. He is a Distinguished Fellow at the Fraunhofer Centre for International Management and Knowledge Economy (IMW), Leipzig (Germany); and a Professor Extraordinaire at various institutions around the world, including Strathmore Law School, Nairobi (Kenya); the Catholic University of Central Africa, Yaound\u00e9 (Cameroon); and the European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana (Slovenia).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Prof Ruppel is an International Arbitrator with the Association of Arbitrators of Southern Africa and the Swiss Chamber for Commercial Mediation. He is a member of the International Conservations Union (IUCN) World Commission (WCEL); the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL); the Association for International Law (ILA); the Wildlife Justice Commission, The Hague (Netherlands); the Sahel Consortium (USA); the German African Law Association (Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Afrikanisches Recht); and the United Nations Environment Programme\u2019s (UNEP) Association of Environmental Law Lecturers in African Universities (ASSELLAU). He serves on various editorial boards such as the U<em>niversity of Namibia Law Review<\/em>; the I<em>nternational Yearbook on Soil Law and Policy, Springer<\/em>; the J<em>ournal of African Foreign Affairs; the Legal Series on Law and Constitution in Africa, Nomos<\/em>; and the <em>Nigerian Journal of Environmental Law<\/em>. He is a standing member of the Scholarship Programme of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), where he was Coordinating Lead Author (CLA) for Africa in the 5<sup>th<\/sup> Assessment of Working Group II. During the past years Prof Ruppel was seconded to the German Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), where in 2016 he established the Climate Policy and Energy Security Programme for sub-Saharan Africa, funded by the German Ministry for Development Cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.98%;height: 768px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.64%;height: 768px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Prof Oliver C. Ruppel spesialiseer in Internasionale Ekonomiese Reg, Volhoubare Ontwikkelingsreg en Omgewingsreg.\u00a0 Voordat hy in 2011 by die fakulteit aangesluit het, het hy een van die 14 gesogte setels in die Akademiese Program van die W\u00eareldhandelsorganisasie (WHO), Gen\u00e8ve (Switserland), gehou, wat hy gestig het by die Universiteit van Namibi\u00eb, Windhoek, waar hy voorheen ook as direkteur gedien het by die Human Rights and Documentation Centre (HRDC), \u0149 nasionale instituut wat deur die Namibiese Ministerie van Justisie ingestel is.\u00a0 Sedert 2012 dien prof Ruppel as die Direkteur van die Development and Rule of Law Programme (DROP), aangebied deur die Waterinstituut by die Universiteit van Stellenbosch. Hy is \u0149 erelid by die Fraunhofer Centre for International Management and Knowledge Economy (IMW), Leipzig (Duitsland) en \u0149 ereprofessor by verskeie instansies regoor die w\u00eareld, insluitend Strathmore Law School, Nairobi (Kenia), die Catholic University of Central Afica, Yaound\u00e9 (Kameroen), en die European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana (Sloweni\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hy is \u0149 Internasionale Arbiter by die Association of Arbitrators of Southern Africa en &#8216;n Kommersi\u00eble Middelaar by die Swiss Chamber for Commercial Mediation, Zurich (Switserland). Hy is lid van die International Conservations Union (IUCN) World Commission (WCEL); die Society of International Economic Law (SIEL); die Association for International Law (ILA); die Wildlife Justice Commission, Den Haag (Nederland); die Sahel Consortium (VSA); die German African Law Association (Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Afrikanisches Recht); en die United Nations Environment Programme\u2019s (UNEP) Association of Environmental Law Lecturers in African Universities (ASSELLAU). Hy dien op verskeie redaksionele rade soos die <em>University of Namibia Law Review<\/em>; die <em>International Yearbook on Soil Law and Policy, Springer<\/em>; die <em>Journal of African Foreign Affairs; die Legal Series on Law and Constitution in Africa, Nomos<\/em>; en\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">die <em>Nigerian Journal of Environmental La<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\"><em>w<\/em>. Hy is<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\"> \u0149 bestaande lid van die Studieprogram van die United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), waar hy die Coordinating Lead Author (CLA) vir Afrika in die 5de Assessering van Werkgroep II was. Die afgelope jare het Prof Ruppel gewerk by die German Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), waar hy in 2016 die Climate Policy and Energy Security Programme vir sub-Sahara Afrika gestig het, wat deur die German Ministry for Development Cooperation befonds word.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 176px\">\n<td style=\"width: 48%;height: 176px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Modules taught<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LLB: Environmental Law<\/p>\n<p>LLM: Sustainable Development Law<\/p>\n<p>LLM: Legal Aspects of World and Regional Trade<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.98%;height: 176px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.64%;height: 176px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Modules aangebied<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LLB: Environmental Law<\/p>\n<p>LLM: Sustainable Development Law<\/p>\n<p>LLM: Legal Aspects of World and Regional Trade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 256px\">\n<td style=\"width: 48%;height: 256px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Fields of specialisation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>International Economic Law<\/p>\n<p>Sustainable Development Law<\/p>\n<p>African Union and Regional Community Law in Africa<\/p>\n<p>Environmental Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.98%;height: 256px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.64%;height: 256px;text-align: justify\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Areas van belangstelling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>International Economic Law<\/p>\n<p>Sustainable Development Law<\/p>\n<p>African Union and Regional Community Law in Africa<\/p>\n<p>Environmental Law<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Publications\/Publikasies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Books\/Boeke<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kameri-Mbote P, A Paterson, OC Ruppel, BB Orubebe &amp; ED Kam Yogo (eds) <em>Law | Environment | Africa. Law and Constitution in Africa<\/em> Vol 38, Baden-Baden:Nomos (English).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; ED Kam Yogo (eds) <em>Environmental law and policy in Cameroon<a name=\"_Toc504996172\"><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Towards making Africa the tree of life. Law and Constitution in Africa <\/em>(2019), Baden-Baden: Nomos (French and English).<\/li>\n<li>Kinhoun E &amp; OC Ruppel (eds) <em>La question de la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale et environnementale de l\u2019entreprise \u2013 perspective africaine, cas du Cameroun<\/em> (2018), UCAC Presses Yaound\u00e9 (French).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; ED Kam Yogo (eds) Droit et politique de l\u2019environnement au Cameroun \u2013 Afin de faire de l\u2019Afrique l\u2019arbre de vie (2018), Yaound\u00e9: UCAC Presses (French and English).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; H Dix <em>Roadmap for sustainable biofuels in southern Africa. Regulatory frameworks for improved development? Law and Constitution in Africa<\/em> (2017), Baden-Baden: Nomos.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC, KM Scherr &amp; AD Berndt <em>Assessing Progress in the Implementation of Zimbabwe\u2019s New Constitution: National, Regional and Global Perspectives<\/em> (2017), Baden-Baden: Nomos.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting <em>Environmental Law and Policy in Namibia \u2013 Towards Making Africa the Tree of Life<\/em> 3 ed (2016), Windhoek: Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung.<\/li>\n<li>Ginzky H, I Heuser, T Qin, OC Ruppel &amp; P Wegerdt <em>International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy <\/em>(2017), Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; B Althusmann <em>Perspectives on Energy Security and Renewable Energies in Sub-Saharan Africa \u2013 Practical Opportunities and Regulatory Challenges<\/em> 2 ed (2016), Windhoek: MacMillan Education Namibia.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC, C Roschmann &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting <em>Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance: Volume I: Legal Responses and Global Responsibility Volume II: Policy, Diplomacy and Governance in a Changing Environment<\/em> (2013), Baden-Baden: Nomos.<\/li>\n<li>Hinz MO, OC Ruppel &amp; C Mapaure <em>Knowledge Lives in the Lake. Case Studies in Environmental and Customary Law from Southern Africa<\/em> (2012), Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; LN Ambunda <em>The Justice Sector and the Rule of Law in Namibia: Framework, Selected Legal Aspects and Cases<\/em> (2011), Windhoek: Human Rights and Documentation Centre (HRDC) &amp; Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; G Winter <em>Justice from within: Legal Pluralism in Africa and Beyond<\/em> (2011), Hamburg: Dr. Kovac Publisher.<\/li>\n<li>Hinz MO &amp; OC Ruppel <em>Biodiversity and the Ancestors: Challenges to Customary and Environmental Law Case Studies from Namibia<\/em> (2008), Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Chapters in books\/Hoofstukke in boeke<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; B Varekamp \u201cInternational and African Legal Protection Mechanisms against Illegal Wildlife Trade\u201d in P Kameri-Mbote et al (eds) <em>Liber amicorum Charles Okidi Nairobi<\/em> (2019) (English).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; T Borgmeyer \u201cThe BRICS Partnership from a South African Perspective: Sustainable Development Space in a New Global Governance\u201d in M Ndulo &amp; S Kayizzi-Mugerwa (eds) <em>Financing Innovation and Sustainable Development in Africa. Cornell Institute for African Development Series<\/em> (2017), Cambridge Scholars Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cMudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas e Pessoas Deslocadas por Eventos Ambientais Permanentes e de In\u00edcio Lento (Slow-Onset): uma Perspectiva do Direito Internacional\u201d in LL Jubilut, FC Fernandes Rei &amp; G Soldano Garcez (eds) <em>Humanos e Meio Ambiente: Minorias Ambientais \u201cCole\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental\u201d<\/em> (2017), Arlindo Philippi Jr. (Coord) Manole ).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; A von Finckenstein \u201cThe Protection of Soil under Namibian Law\u201d in H Ginzky, I Heuser, T Qin, OC Ruppel &amp; P Wegerdt (eds) <em>International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy<\/em> (2017) 309-346, Springer: Heidelberg.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting \u201cThe Hybridity of Law in Namibia and the Role of Community Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)\u201d in JAR Nafziger (ed) <em>Comparative Law and Anthropology<\/em> (2017) 31-71, Edward Elgar Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting \u201cNamibia\u2019s Constitution in the context of environmental protection and combatting climate change\u201d in N Horn &amp; MO Hinz (eds) <em>Beyond a Quarter Century of Constitutional Democracy<\/em> <em>Process and Progress in Namibia<\/em> (2017) 103-134, Windhoek: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung,<\/li>\n<li>Chevallier R, T Feltes &amp; OC Ruppel \u201cSouth Africa: Climate Report 2017 \u2013 Private Sector and Climate Finance in the G20 Countries\u201d Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, European and International Cooperation Department Berlin, (2017). (German and English).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cInternational Trade and Sustainable Development\u201d in H Strydom (ed) <em>International Law <\/em>(2016) 435-476, Cape Town: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cProtection of International Investments: Selected Contemporary Aspects in H Strydom (ed) <em>International Law <\/em>(2016) 435-476, Cape Town: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Niang I &amp; OC Ruppel et al \u201cAfrica\u201d in VR Barros CB Field, DJ Dokken, MD Mastrandrea KJ, Mach, TE Bilir, M Chatterjee, KL Ebi, YO Estrada, RC Genova, B Girma, ES Kissel, AN Levy, S MacCracken, PR Mastrandrea &amp; LL White (eds) <em>Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/em> (2014) 1199-1265, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC\u00a0 \u201cClimate Change, Law and Development in Africa: A Reflection on Selected Aspects, Relations and Responses\u201d in D K\u00f6nig, HJ Koch, J Sanden &amp; R Verheyen (eds) <em>Legal Regimes for Environmental Protection, Governance for Climate Change and Ocean Resources<\/em> (2015) 89-125, Leiden: Brill &amp; Nijhoff Publishers.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cClimate Change Law and Policy in the African Union and Selected African Countries\u201d in J Spier &amp; U Magnus (eds) <em>Climate Change Remedies: Injunctive Relief and Criminal Law Responses <\/em>(2014) 191-220, The Hague: Series Legal Perspectives and Global Challenges, No. 2 Eleven Int. Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cInternational Trade Law and the Environment\u201d in J Glazewski &amp; L du Toit (eds) <em>Environmental Law in South Africa<\/em> (2013) 4-1 \u2013 4-33, South Africa: LexisNexis.<\/li>\n<li>Glazewski J &amp; OC Ruppel \u201cInternational Environmental Law\u201d in J Glazewski &amp; L du Toit (eds) <em>Environmental Law in South Africa<\/em> (2013) 2-1 \u2013 2-63, South Africa LexisNexis.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cChildren\u2019s rights and child labour from a global, African and SADC law perspective\u201d in M Olivier, O Dupper &amp; A Govindgjee (eds) <em>The Role of Standards in Labour and Social Security Law: International, Regional and National Perspectives<\/em> (2013) 125-140, Cape Town: Juta.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC\u00a0\u201cClimate Change Induced Challenges in the African Union: A Policy, Security and Development Perspective\u201d in G Xue &amp; A White (eds) <em>30 years of UNCLOS (1982-2012): Progress and Prospects<\/em> (2013) 317-350, Beijing: China University of Political Science and Law Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting \u201cClimate change and human security: relevant for regional integration in SADC?\u201d in T Hartzenberg, G Erasmus &amp; A Du Pisani (eds) <em>Monitoring Regional Integration in Southern Africa<\/em> <em>2011 Yearbook for Regional Integration<\/em> (2012) 32-71, Stellenbosch, Trade Law Centre for Southern Africa (TRALAC).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cWasser und Land. Brennpunkte innerhalb der Entwicklungsgemeinschaft des s\u00fcdlichen Afrika (SADC)\u201d in M Reder &amp; H Pfeifer (eds) <em>Kampf um Ressourcen. Weltordnung zwischen Konkurrenz und Kooperation (Globale Solidarit\u00e4t \u2013 Schritte zu einer neuen Weltkultur<\/em> (2012) 59-85, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cLand issues before the Southern African Development Community Tribunal: a case for human rights?\u201d in B Chigara (ed) <em>Southern African Development Community Land Issues: Towards a New Sustainable Land Relations Policy<\/em> (2013) 89-120, Routledge: Oxford and New York.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cThe WTO Chairs Programme and the Role of World Trade and Economic Development for Regional Integration, the Reduction of Poverty and the Promotion of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa\u201d in H Elliesie, C Schoepffer &amp; T Marauhn (eds) <em>Formal\/Informal Law and Economic Development in Africa. Recht in Africa\/Droit en Afrique\/Law in Africa<\/em> (2012) 1 143-156.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Journal articles\/Joernaalartikels<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cErste Klimaklage Afrikas erfolgreich? Das s\u00fcdafrikanische Thabametsi Urteil\u201d (2019) 2 <em>Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Umweltrecht<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; DJ Biam \u201cAfrican cabotage: coastal waters governance and economic independence\u201d (2016) <em>Iilwandle zethu: Journal of Ocean Law and Governance in Africa<\/em>\u00a028 \u2013 53.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; A Wulff \u201cClimate Change and Energy Security in the Anthropocene: Africa in the Light of the Paris Climate Protection Agreement\u201d in\u00a0<em>International Reports 2\/2016 Climate. Energy Security<\/em>\u00a0Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Berlin (2016). (German and English).<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; F Shifotoka \u201cForeign Direct Investment Protection in Africa \u2013 Contemporary Legal Aspects between Bits and BRICS\u201d (2016) 21 <em>African Yearbook of International Law<\/em> 5-56.<\/li>\n<li>Elkemann C &amp; OC Ruppel \u201cChinese Foreign Direct Investment into Africa in the Context of BRICS and Sino-African Bilateral Investment Treaties\u201d (2015) 13 <em>Richmond Journal of Global Law and Business <\/em>593-622.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; DK Bwiza \u201cEnvironment under Reconstruction: Environmental Law and Policy in the Democratic Republic of Congo\u201d (2013) 4 <em>Verfassung und Recht in \u00dcbersee\/Law and Politics in Africa<\/em> 473-486.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; C Luedemann \u201cClimate Finance: Mobilising private sector finance for mitigation and adaptation, Situation Report\u201d (2013) <em>Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria \u2013 South Africa, Dakar \u2013 Senegal, Addis Ababa \u2013 Ethiopia, Nairobi \u2013 Kenya<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cClimate Change, Natural Disasters and Human Security: International Law and Diplomacy Responses from an African Perspective\u201d (2012) 2 <em>Zanzibar Yearbook of Law<\/em> 3-25.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cSADC Environmental Law and the Promotion of Sustainable Development\u201d (2012) II <em>SADC Law Journal<\/em>\u00a0246-280.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; S Van Wyk \u201cClimate Change Induced Movement of Persons in Africa: Human Rights Responses to Aspects of Human Security?\u201d (2012) 18\u00a0<em>South African Journal for Environmental Law and Policy <\/em>49-64.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cClimate change policy positions and related developments in the AU and SADC\u201d (2012) II\u00a0<em>SADC Law Journa<\/em>l 14-35.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC &amp; K Ruppel-Schlichting \u201cLegal and Judicial Pluralism in Namibia and Beyond\u201d (2012) 64\u00a0<em>Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial<\/em>\u00a0Law\u00a033-64.<\/li>\n<li>Ruppel OC \u201cKlimathot och migration i Afrika \u2013 en global r\u00e4ttvisefr\u00e5ga\u201c (2012) 1 <em>Signum<\/em>\u00a036-42.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Handelsreg \/ Mercantile Law\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/staff\/handelsreg-mercantile-law\/\">Terug \/ Back<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor LLM (Stell), LLD (CU), MM (Hagen) Email\/E-pos:\u00a0 ruppel@sun.ac.za &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Prof Oliver C. Ruppel specialises in International Economic Law, Sustainable Development Law and Environmental Law. Before joining the faculty in 2011 he held one of the worldwide 14 founding academic chairs of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Geneva (Switzerland), which he established&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2085,"featured_media":0,"parent":421,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-851","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2085"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=851"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5215,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/851\/revisions\/5215"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}