{"id":3074,"date":"2021-04-15T20:35:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T20:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/?post_type=exhibitions&#038;p=3074"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:11:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T11:11:37","slug":"modern-foreign-languages","status":"publish","type":"exhibitions","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/exhibitions\/modern-foreign-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Moderne Vreemde<br>Tale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#101010&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Lettere en Sosiale Wetenskappe<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbsStyles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/\">Tuis<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/exhibitions\/\">Uitstallings<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/faculties\/\">Fakulteite<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/faculties\/arts-and-social-sciences\/\">Lettere en Sosiale Wetenskappe<\/a> &gt; <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moderne Vreemde<br>Tale<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;blurp-tabs&#8221; module_class=&#8221;leftExhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;artsMenu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Modern Foreign Languages&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/files\/2021\/04\/arts-icon.png&#8221; icon_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;exhibitionTabHeadingStyles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ff9e1b&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;General Info&#8221; url=&#8221;#tab1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-title exhibitionTabHeadingStyles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.5)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Information Session&#8221; url=&#8221;#tab2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-title exhibitionTabHeadingStyles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.5)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;backbutton&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/faculties\/arts-and-social-sciences\/\">&lt; Lettere en Sosiale Wetenskappe<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;tab1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-content tab-open rightExhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;%22%22%22default%22%22%22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/files\/2025\/02\/Header-Applications.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Header Applications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;%22%22%22default%22%22%22&#8243; background_size=&#8221;%22%22initial%22%22&#8243; background_position=&#8221;%22%22top_left%22%22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--first\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<p>Die Departement Moderne Vreemde Tale aan Stellenbosch Universiteit is verbind die uitnemende leer en onderrig van die Chinese, Franse, Duitse en Spaanse tale en letterkunde.<\/p>\n<p>Ons leerplanne integreer taalonderrig met kultuur en letterkunde, om te verseker dat ons studente nie net taalvaardigheid verwerf nie, maar ook \u2019n dieper verstaan van die tale. Ons het aan die voorpunt van vreemdetaalonderrig in Suid-Afrika gebly met \u0149 lang tradisie wat taalkundigheid en kulturele verryking vermeng.<\/p>\n<p>Ons voorgraadse modules word aangebied as deel van verskeie voorgraadse programme en maak vir verskeie taalagtergronde en -belangstellings voorsiening.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--second\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<p>Alle voorgraadse modules fokus op taalvaardigheid, kommunikasievaardighede en kulturele geletterdheid in die betrokke tale om \u2019n globale bewustheid te bevorder en studente op verskeie loopbane voor te berei.<\/p>\n<p>Programme soos BA Taal en Kultuur en BA Geesteswetenskappe is die mees geskikte programme vir studente wat een of meer vreemde tale as hoofvak wil neem.<\/p>\n<p>Ons eerstejaarmodules in Chinees, Duits, Frans en Spaans maak voorsiening vir absolute beginners. Ons tweede- en derdejaarmodules sluit ook letterkunde en kulturele studies in. Spaans word tans slegs op eerste- en tweedejaarsvlak aangebied.<\/p>\n<p>Ons bied ook meer gevorderde modules aan vir studente wat met Duits of Frans as tweede addisionele taal gematrikuleer het.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;%22%22%22default%22%22%22&#8243; background_size=&#8221;%22%22initial%22%22&#8243; background_position=&#8221;%22%22top_left%22%22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.su.ac.za\/en\/faculties\/arts\/departments\/modern-foreign-languages&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Explore more | Verken meer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;tab2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-content rightExhibition &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/URwO3hRu6aY&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;tab3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-content rightExhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;tab4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-content rightExhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/files\/2025\/02\/Header-Applications.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Header Applications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|40px|20px|40px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;tab5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;tab-content rightExhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/files\/2025\/02\/Header-Applications.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Header Applications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_accordion admin_label=&#8221;FAQs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;empty&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>empty tag<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;I don\u2019t know anything about the language. Can I still study it? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ja, jy moet registreer vir die 178 module. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221; I studied French\/German for grade 12. Which module should I take?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jy moet registreer vir Frans 188 of Duits 188.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;My parents are German. Can I study German?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ja, jy moet registreer vir Duits 188.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;My parents are French. Can I study French?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nee. Ons bied Frans as \u2019n vreemde taal. As Frans nie vir jou \u2019n vreemde taal is nie of as jy baie sterk bande het met die taal, kan jy nie Frans op voorgraadse vlak by ons studeer nie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do you offer Spanish\/Portuguese\/Italian\/Arabic?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nee, ons bied Chinees, Frans en Duits aan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What can I do with a language?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019n Vreemde taal open deure in feitlik enige beroep. Jy kan \u2019n taal-geori\u00ebnteerde loopbaan volg, soos vertaling, tolk en onderwys. \u2019n Taal sal ook vir jou deure oopmaak in joernalistiek en besigheid. Buitelandse maatskappye met belange in Suid-Afrika benodig werknemers met die nodige taalvaardighede. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can I study more than one language?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ja. Sommige programme, soos Taal en Kultuur, laat jou toe om twee of meer tale te studeer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[77025],"career":[],"class_list":["post-3074","exhibitions","type-exhibitions","status-publish","hentry","category-arts-and-social-sciences"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibitions\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibitions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/exhibitions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"career","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/open-day\/af\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}