A Blog about Education Abroad

Category: Law Exchanges

  • Mvelo Nzimande at Bern University, Switzerland

    Mvelo Nzimande at Bern University, Switzerland

    Mvelo Nzimande

    LLB Student

    Semester Exchange in the Second Semester, 2022 at Bern University

     

    Pre-departure:

    I decided that I wanted to end my final year in a rather ceremonious way by going on exchange. Before this exchange experience, I had never even been abroad (unless you count Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique), so this was very exciting for me but also anxiety inducing. Also considering that I’m also doing probably my most challenging module (Company Law 471) this year, and so I had the added stress that I might struggle to keep up with the course work and potentially fail the module while on exchange. This fear alone almost made me decline the offer to study at the University of Bern, however I’m very glad I made the decision to go.

    There were many things that I had to do before I left. For starters, I had to find a new tenant to take over my lease in Stellenbosch, and because I was going back and forth in deciding whether to even go on exchange, I began this process rather late. However, luckily enough I found a tenant one month before my departure. Second on the agenda was getting my Visa, which for Switzerland, one can only get from Pretoria. This meant that I had to travel via plane from Cape Town to Pretoria (and back) twice to get my Visa: the first time to drop-off my application documents (since they don’t work with courier services) and the second time to pick it up after it was processed. I remember when I had to go pick it up, it was a day before my second Law of Evidence test, which meant that I unfortunately had to study on the plane.

    Third on the list of predeparture prep was buying the plane tickets to Switzerland. This was rather easy as I buy tickets from home (Durban) to Stellenbosch (and back) almost 6/7 times a year. The only tip I could give is for people who like me have never been abroad, to not be afraid to ask your parents to come with you for the first week. I was lucky enough to have my mom fly with me and help me settle in at Bern. This made that initial entry into a new country a little less scary. I had her and my exchange partner with me every step of the way. In general, my biggest word of advice would be to start all pre-departure prep as early as you can (i.e., VISA, plane tickets etc.) as this gives you a sort of buffer time for contingency plans in the event that things go awry.

     

    In Bern all of my courses were international law courses, and more interestingly they were all Master level courses since these were the only English options. My modules included international trade regulation, international investment law, international intellectual property and European data protection. In addition to these courses, I still continued with company law and the law of evidence remotely. What was nice about this arrangement, is that my academic work was shorter than what it would have been had I stayed in Stellenbosch and not gone on exchange. For instance, I had no lectures on Fridays. Of course, I still had my work cut out for me, however it was nice to have a three-day weekend to travel and catch up on anything I had not completed during the week.

    Bern is a lot like Stellenbosch in that there is a lot to do, maybe even more to do since it is much larger. I am happy to say that a lot of shopping and site seeing happened – I mean when the public transport is so reliable you can’t help but explore. One can swim in the Aare River, take walks in the Könizbergwald forest, visit the Rosengarten for views of the old city of Bern, visit the Gurten hill for panoramic views of the entire city and much more. Might I add that these places look even more magical when it snows.

     

    Bern, under snow

     

    With regards to how the academic strain compares Stellenbosch, I can say that it is both easier and more difficult. It is easier in that there are less hours of class per week, the course content is not as difficult e.g., I found contract law, law of delict, law of succession, company law much more challenging. However, I think this might be because the only courses I could do were international law courses as opposed to the substantive law of Switzerland – which I can imagine is as difficult as South African substantive law. Further, for all of these courses I did not have assignments, or tuts, or requirements for class attendance. The catch is that for each of them there is only one exam that makes up all of your marks for that course.  So, in essence you only have one opportunity to pass, which makes it more challenging than Stellenbosch.

    Many of the lecturers also did not have English as their first language or their home language. For example, my lecturer for Investment was from Chile with a very strong Chilean accent. So sometimes it was hard to understand what he was saying. Lastly, all the exams were oral exams and were all scheduled in one week and although I enjoy oral exams it gets tough when you have four different lecturers who conduct them in four different ways. So, this was interesting to maneuver but I’m glad I did so successfully.

     

    Exchange has most definitely given me the travel bug. I know that most definitely after my articles I will be travelling and perhaps even relocating to another country–maybe even Switzerland. I just love how everything works there and how easy life felt there. And because I’ve made so many friendships from exchange, I know that wherever I relocate to abroad I will have a friend nearby.

    My return back was not too bad. I think a part of me was missing home a little and my family and friends. Obviously, December in South Africa is a festive season, so you know that everyone is making the most of their summer holiday, which was tough to miss out on. The only part that was difficult was saying goodbye to all my exchange friends as others were staying in Bern for a yearlong exchange.

    What made my return back home all the better was seeing my entire family at King Shaka airport with balloons, flowers and huge cards. This was so lovely to see after a long 16 hours in the sky and 3 hours in Dubai. It was nice to know that my family missed me as much as I missed them.

     

  • Jesse Vernon Wheeler at University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Jesse Vernon Wheeler at University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Pre departure:

    Initially, I wasn’t convinced I would be going to Amsterdam, the Netherlands to study towards an LLM (Master’s in International Trade Law). Those dreams were realized after being asked, “What would you be doing in the Netherlands?” at the Passport control at Schiphol International Airport.

    I applied for the Stellenbosch Global Exchange Program. Those applications you apply for, knowing that the chances of it succeeding are limited. I was called for an interview and got accepted. The panel asked me where I would like to study. I replied, “In the Netherlands, somewhere close to Amsterdam”, after all, this is where the modern stock market was invented, it is also one part of the legal system we use (Roman-Dutch and English law). I was in, now I needed to prepare.

    The visa application process was uncomplicated.

    I applied for a South African passport which Home Affairs, in Wynberg, processed in 21 working days. I filled out the passport application form DHA-73; attach two photos and paid the application fee. Once the passport is received, continue as below.

    The Visa application is done at the Dutch Consulate General in Strand Street, Cape Town. For the embassy, an online appointment is necessary. Do not show up at the embassy and expect to be helped.

    After getting an appointment, I went to the Consulate. I handed over my passport document to be shipped to the Netherlands. This was approved and brought back, Schengen visa installed, the process took a further 15 working days. What this means is that if you apply for your passport on the first of June 2020 at the very minimum you would only get your passport, visa included, on the 20th July 2020 (Roughly 36 working or 50 calendar days later).

    During this time, you have to purchase flight tickets, spend time with loved ones, deal with normal life, worry about passports and visas, and focus on school. I spent a lot of time crying and enjoyed one or two mental breakdowns.

    I made expensive mistakes regarding flight tickets. I bought a ticket, Cape Town International Airport (CPT), through Heathrow International Airport, in London, to Schiphol International Airport, in the Netherlands. This ticket was cancelled because I would need a transit Visa to transit through the United Kingdom. The flight center didn’t mention that all I needed to do was apply for this visa and instead cancelled the ticket. Another was booked from CPT to Schiphol through Dubai International Airport. Another practical route would be from CPT through Ethiopia to the Netherlands.

    Instead of using the travel agency, flight tickets can be purchased on www.Skyscanner.com. If you know when you will be flying, booking tickets in advance is cheaper. I recommend this sight as they compare all available flights and let you chose the best fit. Do some reading before the time and make sure that everything regarding your ticket is valid.

    There is a lot of reading involved when choosing accommodation or medical insurance (which is mandatory); You will get tired of reading, you will have to read the same document 50 times, but you have to read them.

    I was lucky because the cheapest accommodation was also the nearest to the University of Amsterdam. I chose this and paid one month deposit for the room. There’s a housing shortage in Amsterdam; mostly due to high numbers of tourists and because of this you need to act fast! Even the locals do not have access to housing near campus.

    Experience at Home University:

    There is a significant difference between the academic program at the University of Amsterdam and Stellenbosch University. This is evident in the work load and the exam.

    At Stellenbosch University the Masters courses are held only at night. There is a 15 week course block where a student takes two courses. The exams are spread out over usually a month block.

    At the University of Amsterdam, the Masters courses are held throughout the day and night. There is only a 7 week course block where students take a recommended two or three courses. The exams are all scheduled in the same week.

    Because the same number of courses have to be completed in half the time and the exams, (Typically 4 hours papers at each university), are not spread out over a longer time, the workload feels more intense. This is highly stressful and the limited time forces you to work twice as hard, pushing you past what you think you are capable of. Mental breakdowns in this time, for me and friends, were all over the place.

    There are a few subtle differences. There was no language barrier, being a student at Stellenbosch University and having the ability to speak Afrikaans and then being in Amsterdam and having the ability to understand some Dutch conversations helped a lot. What also helped a lot was my ability to speak English. Most of my friends were not native English speakers and needed to adapt to my accent.

    Both Amsterdam and Stellenbosch are student towns; there is always the perfect environment to talk about interesting topics. You are surrounded by Art, literature, politics, language, science, business and psychology students. It provides the perfect ground for learning as everyone that you interact with has a layer of education that can influence your learning style and way of thinking.

    Students at Stellenbosch University do not realize how extremely lucky they are. At Stellenbosch University there is so much space to study. You can sit in the library, multiple cafes, in the Masters space in the library, or even in the Law Masters lab! At the University of Amsterdam, if you do not wake up at 6 am and run to the library, there will be no space…In The Entire City, To Study.

    The academic program is extremely current; European Contract law had an element of block chain technology, smart contracts, and crypto currency. What helped a lot was that I could read about my studies in everyday news articles and blog posts. The relevance and focus on technology really opened my eyes to the future. I could only compare this with the course I took in Sustainable Development law at Stellenbosch which was also modern.

    Return to Stellenbosch:

    Returning to South Africa was extremely difficult for me. After finishing at the university I decided to extend my flight tickets to the last day of my Dutch residence permit. I had not seen enough and now I would have the opportunity to learn about life in Europe, out of school. Oh my, the mental breakdowns.

    I had two weeks left before exams, before having to leave my student residence, without a job as my temporary working permit (TVV) expired. How was I supposed to do this…while having multiple mental breakdowns?

    I quickly realized that the Netherlands had a housing crisis and shortage of available accommodation due to limited space and an enormous number of tourists. This made finding an apartment for Anna and me almost impossible. I stayed in 3 hostels for a week each before finding accommodation.

    Thanks to being able to travel through the European Union with our student documents, we took a bus, through the Netherlands, through the entire country of Germany, and ended in Warsaw, Poland.

    Moved into the apartment and I found a job without speaking a word of Polish, in a town where everyone either spoke, Polish, Ukrainian or Russian. Insane! I worked at a bar and spent a total of 2 months in Warsaw.

    As COVID – 19 hit, the boarders of Poland closed. I applied for a government Repatriation flight after four of my airplane tickets were cancelled. I contacted multiple agencies: The South African consulates in the Netherlands, Berlin, Warsaw and the DIRCO head office in Pretoria, a charter plane was booked from Frankfurt International airport in Germany to O.R Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg.

    It was COVID 19, all land boarders were closed, there were no trains, no busses, no airplanes and crossing the border into Germany meant 14 days quarantine. This felt impossible and once again, Mental breakdown.  I got into contact with a South African who was in the same predicament. She hired a car; I drove 16 hours from Warsaw to Frankfurt, on the wrong side of the road, with a left hand drive car. At the Polish border the two officers did not speak a word of English, standing with riffles and examining our documents before calling a second higher ranked army vehicle to drive us over the German border.

    After landing at O.R Tambo International Airport, we were transported to Boxburg for mandatory government quarantine. We were provided with food and accommodation; I stayed for 9 days at the hotel before I hitchhiked with three Portuguese speaking Angolan gentlemen who were also in quarantine.

    South Africa needs to change in many ways but some things should stay the same. South Africa has an excellent transformative constitution; most European countries do not enjoy the same rights we do. But we have a giant problem, an under educated population, mass femicide and a lack of infrastructure. We need to learn how to use the internet and we need to manufacture cheap computers. This will expand our overall knowledge pool and we would be able to better the lives of the people we interact with daily.

    My personal goal is to focus on lifelong education, get access to basic materials and to help people that need it the most.

    This has been the most unique experience of my life thus far. I studied in the Netherlands, visited Belgium, drove through Germany and lived in Poland. I know this, and at the very end during the COVID 19 crisis, would be engraved in my memory forever. I will definitely travel in Africa and abroad again. Each place is so unique and cannot be given justice on paper.

    Thank you, Stellenbosch University, for giving me this opportunity to go abroad and opening my eyes to the world.