{"id":270,"date":"2011-06-21T09:16:41","date_gmt":"2011-06-21T07:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/?p=270"},"modified":"2017-01-04T12:41:15","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T10:41:15","slug":"in-thailand-lelani-mannetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/2011\/06\/21\/in-thailand-lelani-mannetti\/","title":{"rendered":"In Thailand &#8211; Lelani Mannetti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Learning about self-reliance and sustainability in Thailand \u2013 Lelani Mannetti<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-467\" style=\"width: 279px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ac21.org\/index.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-467\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/files\/2011\/06\/www.ac21.org-2011-9-5-16-15-56.png\" alt=\"www.ac21.org\" width=\"279\" height=\"75\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">www.ac21.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In May I was fortunate enough to travel to Thailand to attend the fourth AC21 (Academic Consortium of the 21st Century) Student World Forum (SWF).\u00a0 Under the topic of \u2018Sustainable Rural Development\u2019, more than 60 students from across the globe (including Thailand, Japan, China, Laos, USA, Germany, Australia, Indonesia, Moldova and South Africa) came together at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok to learn about sustainable rural development initiatives in Thailand and to share perspectives from around the world.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-295\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ac21.org\/activities\/st_photo\/index.php?cid=4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-295\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/files\/2011\/06\/Student_World_Forum_2011_1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/files\/2011\/06\/Student_World_Forum_2011_1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/files\/2011\/06\/Student_World_Forum_2011_1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.sun.ac.za\/summerschoolsblog\/files\/2011\/06\/Student_World_Forum_2011_1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AC 21 Student World Forum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more-->From the moment we landed in Bangkok, the Chulalongkorn University (or Chula as it is fondly called) student staff took impeccable care of us, making sure that we were safe, comfortable and enjoying every moment.\u00a0 An ice-breaker was held, in the form of a welcoming reception at the University\u2019s Cultural Centre \u2013 Thai House, where we were able to formally meet the other students, and the AC21 Steering Committee.\u00a0 While in Bangkok, we were accommodated in university residence and during our visit to the Phetchaburi Province, we stayed at the Borfai Airforce Resort, this time sharing rooms.\u00a0 Before leaving for the Huay Sai Development Study Centre in Phetchaburi, we attended the Opening Ceremony, and were briefly introduced to the goals of the forum.\u00a0 These were to 1) network, 2) to learn, hands-on, about rural activities; and 3) to discuss perspectives from our home countries.<\/p>\n<p>The entire programme revolved around four focal topics; namely water, soil, forestry and quality of life.\u00a0 Since networking was so high on the agenda, we were grouped with students from a broad spectrum of disciplines (including Sustainability, Agriculture, Ecology, Engineering, the Arts, Media and International Relations).\u00a0 This meant that we were always interacting with different students, with different experiences and at different stages of their academic careers.\u00a0 Despite the differences in age, degrees, majors and nationality (and the soaring temperatures and high humidity) \u2013 no one ever seemed to hold back.\u00a0 Needless to say, much time was spent laughing!<\/p>\n<p>This year the SWF was much more practical, and very little time was spent in classrooms.\u00a0 We were briefed about various projects and its context and goals, and then spent the rest of the workshop participating in fieldwork practices and engaging directly with farmers and workers.\u00a0 We observed techniques involved in the use of vetiver grass (Vetiveria sp.) to regenerate compacted and degraded hardpan soil and were able to see how the project has been run and refined over the past two decades.\u00a0 We were shown how various irrigation techniques (including reservoirs, check dams, canals, and wet forest systems) work and how these support local farming and reforestation initiatives.\u00a0 We witnessed how the unique moisture distribution system, employed to revitalise mountain forests, is starting to show visible successes.\u00a0 It is believed that where farmers practice integrated farming systems; they can decrease costs and increase their family income, leading to financial security or \u2018sufficiency economy\u2019.\u00a0 Uncle Kin, a local farmer, demonstrated that by practicing various agricultural techniques and producing various goods, you avoid land degradation caused by monoculture, while diversifying your income and avoiding the pitfalls of market fluctuations.<\/p>\n<p>The most intriguing aspect of the forum was to learn directly from my Thai colleagues about the social-political system and the role of the Monarchy, under the rule of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, in the initiation of royal development projects.<br \/>\nVarious group activities lead to much fun and enlightening experiences, as we got to know each other better, and learn about each other\u2019s countries.<\/p>\n<p>The groups had to present on sustainable resource development, resource use and the technologies involved, on local and global scales, which lead to many stimulating discussions.\u00a0 We were also fortunate enough to be taken shopping and sightseeing, visiting King Rama IV vacation palace, having dinner on a river cruise ship as well as visiting the Grand Palace and Museum of Siam.\u00a0 Most importantly, we all ended up as friends, and the goals of the forum, which were to network, learn and share experiences, were successfully met.\u00a0 We all acknowledge that the experience would not have been as extraordinary were it not for the omnipresent smiles, unlimited generosity and cordial hospitality of the Chula staff and the Thai people in general, and without the zeal of all the participants to learn and forge new friendships.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning about self-reliance and sustainability in Thailand \u2013 Lelani Mannetti In May I was fortunate enough to travel to Thailand &hellip; 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