Stellenbosch University Library and Information Service - News from research support services

Category: Open Data

Research Data Management Tools for SU Researchers

Historically, data collection has been paper-based. However, the developments in information and communication technologies have brought paperless data management within reach. This has made way for the adoption of new methods and tools (software, hardware, instruments and equipment), new data sources, and increased connection of global research via the internet. Having explored this paradigm shift and the challenges it comes with, particularly the reproducibility of research and the transparency of research methods. The Stellenbosch University’s Library and Information Service acknowledges that by carefully planning, documenting, and preserving data, the goals of having reproducible and transparent research data are far easier to meet. It is for this reason that the Library adopted modern research technologies in the form of SunDMP (Data Management Planning tool) and SUNScholarData (Institutional Research Data Repository).

SunDMP: A data management planning tool

Data Management Plans are the basis for structured research data management throughout the research data lifecycle. A Data Management Plan (DMP) is a formal written document that describes the data a researcher expects to acquire or generate during the course of a scientific research project. The need for having a DMP emanates from the understanding that research data is being produced at a rapid rate in a wide variety of digital forms in academic institutions like Stellenbosch University (SU). However, this data is most prone to loss due to mismanagement. These kinds of developments have over the years prompted research funders to require researchers to submit DMPs as part of their proposals for research grant applications. The Library and Information Service as the natural partner to the research process understands that without proper management and care, research data often does not exist much past the completion of the scientific research project. The launch of SunDMP has made it possible for SU researchers to automatically generate DMPs using the University’s standard template. Moreover, the Library recommends that SunDMP not be limited to the minimal creation of a DMP as per funder requirements or SU’s research data management (RDM) regulations. Instead, it ought to be treated as an invaluable part of the research data lifecycle that ensures research data remains usable to the primary researcher during the scientific research project (and beyond), as well as by other researchers with similar research interests.

SUNScholarData: An institutional research data repository

Data management and sharing have become more prominent among research organisations, and this has encouraged such organisations to develop local infrastructure (institutional research data repositories) to cater for such developments. A growing number of funders and publishers require researchers to publicly share their research data and sometimes recommend specific platforms in which data may be shared. Research data publishing is an approach for sharing research data to enable other researchers with similar interests to reuse the same data. In instances where SU researchers are unsure where to share their research data when publishing, our CoreTrustSeal-certified SUNScholarData should always remain the first point of reference. This does not in any way supersede the platform recommended by the funder or publisher. The use of SUNScholarData by SU researchers helps ensure that their research data is likely to be discovered by other users and more likely to be cited. This is due to the fact that SUNScholarData is an openly accessible platform that adheres to FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles of data handling and management.

Enquiries: Xabiso Xesi, Sizwe Ngcobo

From Open Access to Open Data

Image source: JulieBeck

In the past decade, the management of research data has come to take on a more prominent role at tertiary education institutions around the world. This has been primarily due to the increasingly data-centric route that academic research has taken. At the same time, academic institutions have come to be influenced by the Open Access movement which advocates for the unrestricted access and use of published research outputs. A convergence of these two developments has culminated in a call for unrestricted access and use of research data. The term commonly reserved for data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone is: ‘Open Data’.

The move to make research data more openly accessible is being pushed through by research funding agencies as well as academic journal publishers. In recent years, some of Stellenbosch University’s research funders have instituted mandates that require the implementation of adequate research data management practices in order to enable the open accessibility of research data. Such practices should comply with certain best practices, such as the following requirements:

  1. research data should be managed through the creation and submission of data management plans; and
  2. research data should comply with the FAIR Data Principles by being findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable.

As a leading research institution, Stellenbosch University sought to address this issue by setting up an institutional research data repository known as SUNScholarData. SUNScholarData is a multidisciplinary institutional research data repository that was launched in August 2019. The repository is used for the registration, archival storage, sharing and dissemination of research data produced or collected in relation to research conducted under the auspices of Stellenbosch University. SUNScholarData creates a medium through which Stellenbosch University’s research data can be made findable and accessible. It also facilitates the interoperability and re-usability of the university’s research data.

SUNScholarData was not set up in isolation. Instead, it was set up as part of a broader implementation which also included the formulation of a governance framework and the development of supporting research data services that are provided by dedicated staff members at the University’s Library and Information Services. Such services include data curation, client consultations and related training sessions. The use of SUNScholarData is supported by the SUNScholarData Library Guide. This is an online resource that provides a wealth of information about the repository in an easily digestible manner.

For more information about how you can make your research data openly accessible please contact the Research Data Services division at: rdm@sun.ac.za.