Author: timothy

  • Anja Pretorius at KU Leuven in Belgium

    Anja Pretorius at KU Leuven in Belgium

    The moment I received the email that I was accepted for the Europe Inside Out Summer School at the Katholieke University in Leuven (KU Leuven) I was beyond excited and in a slight state of unbelief, I did not think that I would be accepted. Initially it felt unrealistic until the journey started to materialise with the preparations needed.

    Pre-departure:

    A suggestion I would make is to find another student from Stellenbosch that is attending the same Summer School as you are, this way you could find a travel companion and someone to share in the journey with you. I had the opportunity of meeting another girl my age at a Spitbraai hosted by the International office, we exchanged details and started engaging in travel arrangements together. This made the entire journey seemingly easier and a lot less daunting to approach.

    The first step we took was to book our flights together, the earlier you book the less expensive your ticket will be. We booked our flights directly through the airline’s website. I would recommend using a credit card to pay, this way basic travel and medical insurance would be provided for through your bank. I took out an additional top-up insurance through the provider at my bank, for security purposes.

    Being South African passport holders, we had to apply for our visas at the Belgium Consulate in Cape Town. We booked our appointments on the same day. After your booking is made the Consulate provides you with a list of documents that they require. The University provides you with most of them, you just have to check for any personal documents needed; and any additional documents if you are planning on travelling outside of the program. The process was hassle free and we received our visas perfectly in time for our trip.

    After receiving my visa, I went to my bank to apply for a cash passport and to purchase euros. I phoned in and made an appointment and had to stipulate over the phone how much euros they had to set aside for me. I needed to have all my travel documents present at the appointment. The woman that handled my request was helpful, I left the bank with my cash euros, and a certain amount of euros already loaded onto my cash passport.

    The last matter to attend to before departure was packing. Make sure what season it is in the country you are travelling to. Heading to Belgium, I had to pack for summer weather, yet their summer does not necessarily get as hot as our summer in Stellenbosch. It is super important to have comfortable shoes, for your trip might require a lot of walking, so be sure to take care of your feet. Make sure that you don’t have any problems with the wheels on your suitcase and that it is easy to travel with over long distances; taking into consideration the means of transport you will be using (hopping on and off trains, walking far, etc.).

    Experience at the Host University:
    Anja Pretorius and summer school class
    Anja Pretorius and summer school class

    Upon arrival my breath was taken away by this scenic town and it quickly made its way into my heart.

    Me and my travel companion made the mistake of trying to find our accommodation by foot logging around our 30kg bags after extensive travels. On the brink of giving up all hope a kind gentleman helped us find our way and took us to the Irish College where we stayed for the duration of the Summer School. I would highly recommend rather taking a taxi as a link between the train station and your accommodation.

    As a group of 70 students attending the Summer School, coming from all over the world and multiple disciplines, it was not expected that we would have much knowledge on the European Union (EU). Hence, the core programme kicked off with a discussion on the EU, how they came into existence and how they go about operations. This was the perfect way to start, since this brief introductory was needed as background knowledge for the entire program.

    We had a rather full academic programme, with high quality lectures, company visits and day trips to other parts of Belgium. Apart from the core programme we had to choose two elective modules from a choice of four, the modules I chose included Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management and Doing business with Europeans. The topics covered in the lectures ranged from history to art, but the focus of the core programme was on politics. The two electives that I chose  focused more on Europe’s investment in research and development and how to start a business in Leuven, also including information on the resources and assistance provided for by the University.

    As part of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management we visited what is referred to as the MintLab and had two company visits. The MintLab is a part of the University’s research department, and it can be described as a space provided that encourages the creative thinking process. It is a problem-solving hub where the MintLab researchers get together to create solutions for problems spanning over various industries. Our first company visit was to IMEC, a world-leading R&D and innovation hub in nanoelectronics and digital technologies. It was amazing to see the process followed and equipment needed to create and manufacture digital processors. The second company visit was to Capricorn Venture Partners, an independent equity funds manager that invests in minority shareholding positions of innovative companies with technology as a competitive advantage. During our visit they explained the procedures they follow to identify an innovative tech business idea with high profit potential. From the list of applicants, they select a few to whom they provide funding for start-up purposes in exchange for a certain percentage shareholding.

    Our first day trip was to Brussels, where we visited the European Parliament Building and the Museum of Fine Arts. I experienced Brussels as seemingly vibrant with quite a buzz in the city centre as they were preparing for the start of the Tour de France that coming weekend, which was also our weekend off. I had the privilege of seeing the start of the Tour de France that Saturday, which through-and-through made the trip so much more memorable for me. On our second day trip we went to Antwerp where we were taken on a city tour and ended the day at a museum. Antwerp is well-known as the fashion capital of Belgium, with various design boutiques for fashion moguls.

    Something that grabbed my attention was the participative culture in the lectures abroad, where the international students actively engaged in discussion with the speakers during class. My learning experience at Stellenbosch University has been quite the opposite, I personally experience my lectures to be more passive, where the lecturer does most of the speaking.

    We did not have any assessments or assignments to do additional to the lectures and had a reasonable amount of free time to explore Leuven and surrounding towns. Ghent was personally my favourite town to visit overall, that being so I visited Ghent twice, not getting enough of the picturesque scenery the first-time round. I would describe Ghent as a fairy-tale town with authentic medieval features prominent in its architecture. This is a must-see if you ever have the opportunity of going to Belgium.

     

    Anja and friends, out in town
    Anja and friends, out in town

     

    Return to Stellenbosch:

    The first week back my classes started and we immediately dived into the new semester’s work which kept my mind occupied, so much so that I barely had a moment to think of Belgium. By the second week back reality hit me like a brick in the face, and at this point all I wanted was to jump on a plane and head back. I missed being able to just jump on a train in the spur of the moment and go and explore a nearby town. I missed the waffles, chocolates and the warmth of the Flemish-speaking Belgians. But going back would not be the same, since most of the amazing people that I met and befriended had returned to their home countries and I missed them most of all. For two weeks we gathered incredible memories, be it returning to the Irish College at 4 in the morning after a bar-hopping session, having pasta-runs and ice-cream dates, none of it would have been quite as exhilarating would it not have been for the remarkable people that crossed my path.

     

    “Travelling messes you up, but in all the good ways. It leaves you always craving more, an addiction that can never quite be met. Every place, every trip, every person is a new adventure; pulling you deeper into the love of wanderlust. Your heart begins to hurt when you’re standing still, and your mind begins to itch over the idea of new places you haven’t been. Fill your soul with adventure and travelling and you will live a fulfilled life.”

    – Anonymous

     

    This quote perfectly describes how I feel after this trip. I am left wanting so much more. I regret not doing a semester exchange this year and truly enjoyed the academics while taking in Europe’s historic beauty. In my head I am already planning my next trip.

  • James Smith at the University of Bern in Switzerland

    James Smith at the University of Bern in Switzerland

    Grüezi mittenand!

    “What can I say?” is the answer I have to give anyone who asks me the question, “How was exchange?”. What can I say? If you asked me about my studies I would tell you stories for hours about the enormous libraries where I spent many hours diving into endless resources and discovering new interests. If you asked me about Bern I would need a week to tell you of this magical land found deep in snow covered mountains, a real-life fairytale, and buildings older than time. If you asked me about friends it would take a year to tell you of the laughter and dinners that became dancing and singing, and how it still hurts to have said goodbye. If you asked me about travel I could tell you of being on the top of the world, in warm limestone streets, amongst art beyond anything one can remember besides what it made them feel, and places deep down in misty moorlands where the world was all mine for miles around. I would need a lifetime to explain all of this, all of the feelings and sights and places and people — most of which I am still making sense of myself. It still feels like a dream, but I know it must have been real. Whatever it is or was, it is a story that I love to share.

    Pre-departure:

    The most important decision of my exchange was deciding that it was something I wanted to do. Having clear reasons for wanting the experience that comes with an exchange makes the sometimes tedious and challenging steps to achieve it far more bearable. The courage to step out of your comfort zone and to be willing to open yourself up to a considerable level of uncertainly already shows an admirable determination. I decided to go to the University of Bern in Switzerland because it allowed me to continue my studies in German, whilst also offering fascinating courses in English and Philosophy. Moreover, I feel like Switzerland is a place that many people know exists, but don’t know much about it — and I wanted to find out more for myself.

    I have dual-citizenship with an EU country so I didn’t have any stress around visas, which allowed me to focus on other areas of preparation. To say Switzerland is expensive is an understatement, sometimes I found myself thinking, “how dare you charge me that much” or rather “wie kannst du es wagen, mich so zu belasten?” or rather “comment osez-vous me factored mutant?” or rather “come osi farmi pagare cosi tanto?”…Switzerland has many languages, but that doesn’t give them the excuse to charge R65 for an espresso. Anyway, I knew I had to make sure I would be financially secure before I arrived. To achieve this I ran a fund-raising campaign where I hand bound (with help from my mother and girlfriend) five hundred notebooks, which I sold during the December holidays. The campaign was a great success and it enabled me to support myself over there without living solely off potato soup and bread.

    Experience at the Host University:

    I tried not to overthink my exchange too much before I left South Africa. I did not want my unsubstantiated anticipation to cloud any of the opportunities that awaited me, so I “went with the flow” so to say. It was not my first time abroad for an extended period of time, but Switzerland was certainly the most different place I have ever lived. Almost every inch of ground was covered in snow when I landed in Zurich, and my train ride down to Bern felt like a scene from the Polar Express. My first day was packed with the usual administration of getting a cellphone service, groceries, learning how the trains worked and familiarizing myself with the area. Most of the other exchange students hadn’t arrived yet and it was tough doing everything alone. However, soon all the admin was sorted out and that left me with time to explore and get to know my new exchange student friends and city.

    Walking from the train station to university each day became one of the greatest pleasures of the exchange. Anyone who is lucky enough to have visited Bern will tell you that it is a gorgeous old city surrounded by high snowcapped mountains. Bern dips into a small valley that runs along a beautiful, tree-lined river, Der Aare. My university building was the first Toblerone factory (although we didn’t get any free chocolate).  In terms of the work itself the main difference between my modules at Stellenbosch and at Bern was the level of flexibility. Humanities students at Bern have a wide variety of seminars and courses to choose from, and can mix and match them as they choose. There was a module for every interest and we were welcome to test out as many as we liked for the first two weeks until we found our perfect fit. In most of my modules the students presented the topics and lead discussion more than the lecturers. Lecturers acted more as mediators who ensured we all stayed on topic.

    It was difficult to make friends in the classes themselves though, it seems that the Swiss students totally separate socializing and studying — which is fine, unless you have only lived there for a matter of days and studying is the most social thing you have done all week. Over time, however, I found my friends and we wasted no time in exploring the beautiful surroundings that Bern has to offer. We went hiking in mountains and over frozen lakes, ice-skating and had many snowball fights in which I, coming from Durban, was severely outperformed by my northern counterparts. We ventured to the surrounding towns and took in some museums and learnt more and more about the history of Bern and Switzerland as a whole.

    James learning Snowball fights the hard way
    James learning Snowball fights the hard way

    My strongest friendships were formed with the other exchange students in the residence where I lived, and the tradition of us eating dinner together began. As the residence didn’t have a kitchen and students are notoriously lazy cooks I saw another opportunity to raise some money for traveling, and thus James’s Four Franc Feasts was born. Twice a week I would serve a meal that people could buy a portion of for four francs. Four Franc Feasts became incredibly popular throughout my stay and it allowed me to save up enough money to really live in Switzerland rather than simply surviving. Sharing a meal with everyone at the end of the day became an important aspect of the exchange for all of us. As incredible as the places we visited were, and how excited we were to be studying in such a beautiful and cultured country, I must say that my fondest memories of the exchange occurred in the kitchen and around the dinner table with my new family of friends.

    Some weekends and holidays I was privileged enough to travel to the surrounding countries and got to experience different cultures even further. Sicily, Germany, Austria, England, Wales and Portugal were all places I got to see. Through travelling I developed skills beside those of living and studying in a new place. I was able to make comparisons between the various places I visited and thought critically about what I could learn from each one in terms of culture and society. Most of the learning done on exchange happens through observation of the different cultures you come into contact with.

    Whilst in Europe I was able to experience the mass movement towards a more environmentally friendly world. My interest in environmentalism followed me into lectures and discussions with my new friends and it was inspiring to see the willingness of young people worldwide to address the environmental emergency.

     

     During my exchange I made the decision that I would like to focus my future career towards benefiting the environment and working in the realms of environmental development and Environmental Ethics.

     

    My lecturers at Bern were supportive of my decision to focus my future efforts towards benefitting the environment. They found room for environmental discussions within their courses and this allowed me to research the topics of environmentalism and Environmental Ethics in greater detail. I am excited to share all that I learnt on the topics back at Stellenbosch by discussing them with students, lecturers and by leading environmental initiatives. I also hope to do my Honours at Stellenbosch in 2020, and will certainly continue down the path of environmentalism, whether it is EcoFiction in English, or Environmental Ethics in Philosophy.

    Return to Stellenbosch:

    Going on exchange was one of the most significant experiences of my entire life. As extreme and cliché as that sounds, it’s true. No other experience has allowed me both the inspiration to make decisions and learn about myself, as well as allowing me the space to consider these decisions in depth and act on them. Furthermore, my appreciation for South Africa and hope for its future was greatly influenced. I was given the opportunity to view South Africa from a distanced perspective, as well as through the eyes of many foreigners. This forced me to critically consider the situation back home, and it developed a natural desire in me to play a greater role in the betterment of my country. I was also given the opportunity to compare and contrast my life in South Africa to the lives of students in foreign countries. I was amazed at how, in many ways, our experiences as students are very similar, and we can support each other and share ideas to make all our student experiences the very best they can be.

    James taking in the Snowy view
    James taking in the Snowy view
    Danke! Merci! Adieu!
  • Daphine Wabule at Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Norway

    Daphine Wabule at Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Norway

    Pre-departure:

    The journey for me started with finding a university to apply to. Although I initially was set on going to the Netherlands, Norway began to look more and more attractive so I gave it a go. Norway is not a very popular destination for Stellenbosch exchange students so I was nervous about being by myself but there is something about Scandinavia that has always fascinated me.

    I was accepted to Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet or NTNU) in Trondheim. As I was in the process of writing my Master’s thesis, which is a full semester workload, I tried to choose courses that would complement my study. Many of the courses I wanted to take were offered in the autumn semester and not the spring semester, which I attended. I finally was able to enrol for a course in Marine Lipids. Additionally, I did apply for a supervisor at NTNU to help with my research and writing while I was there.

    The SU international pre-departure seminar was very useful in helping me to prepare for the upcoming journey. I got a few good insights on how European universities operate, how the other students were planning to tackle their own exchange period. I was able to draw up a plan of what my goals were for the exchange. I also met a fellow Matie that was going to Norway so that gave me an opportunity to compare notes and get into a good mind space.

    The visa application process was quite comprehensive but very costly. The visa cost ZAR 8800, so one should consider this when budgeting the available funds. The visa office is quite strict about the amount of time it takes for the visa to be issued so be sure to apply in good time. Norway is one of the countries that I know where the International office offers a bigger bursary due to the high cost of living there. I used the bursary to pay for the visa, rent, a flight ticket and a bus pass. I had a bit left over for groceries for the first couple of months.

    I flew to Amsterdam where I had a 14-hour stopover before my next flight! This is good reminder not to book flights at the last minute. Luckily, the airport is quite big and there are quite a few things to keep you occupied in the airport (mainly the library and museum). From Amsterdam, it was another, 2-hour flight to Trondheim.

    Pro tips:

    • Apply for your visa in time. They are not kidding when they say it can take up to 8 weeks.
    • Cab from the airport costs ca. ZAR 1500 and bus from the airport costs ca. ZAR 300. Choose wisely and rather land in Trondheim during the day.
    Daphne Wabule at Roros mines
    Daphne Wabule at Roros mines
    Experience at the Host University:

    The university hosted an orientation week where we did a lot of the admin as well as socializing. Important information was given about the process of receiving a Norwegian ID, and the mandatory TB test. We were also given the bankcards from the university that had the money we were to use during the year. I did not receive my bankcard during the orientation week as I had transferred the money over a bit later. Luckily, I had some money that I could use in the meantime and I got my card the following week. The orientation week had many fun programmes including an orienteering exercise through the city, a movie night, quiz and a hike to one of the university cabins.

    My main work at the university was to write my master’s thesis. I however also signed up for a module because I the course content would be beneficial for my write up. The module was at a PhD level so there were only five of us in the class. The class was given as two-and-a-half-hour interactive seminar with a 15-minute break after 40 minutes. The class was given in English and this is where I met the most Norwegians. The course work was quite manageable and consisted of mostly reading. The final assessment was an oral exam.

    I lived in a student village in a house with three other housemates. We all got along very well as well as with our neighbours. We all came from all over the world so it was such a learning experience for all of us. This made it very hard to say goodbye at the end of the semester. It was such an experience making friends again in such a different environment but within no time, it felt like we had known each other for so long.

    Trondheim has a very diverse social scene and there is a lot to be done. A very popular winter activity is of course cross-country skiing (Norwegians are born with skis after all). I was able to learn how to and was a wonderful experience filled with laughs, falls and muscle aches and I cannot wait to give it another go. The university’s sports department loaned out skiing equipment among other outdoor supplies at no cost at all. They also rent out cabins (koiene) for hiking and camping so I went with a few friends on an overnight trip. This was an interesting experience for many reasons. We hiked 3km at the end of March (surely it would be spring by this time) through 40cm deep snow to the cabin that had no electricity or running water so we had to melt snow for water. But this is the idea of the cabin trip, to connect with one another and nature. There are also many student communities (linjeforeninger) in the university that organise quizzes, debate nights and parties, which one can join. There are also several historical sites as well as museums for on to visit. I visited a Røros, UNESCO world heritage site outside Trondheim, with my family and that was a memorable experience.

    Pro tips:

    • Winter wear = wool and layers. Wool, not cotton, WOOL.
    • Check out NTNUI boomerang to rent skis as well as other outdoor gear for free
    • Even though a hike is only 3km on the map, when it snows, that hike is basically 10km.
    • Fretex is a cool place to look for winter stuff
    • Embrace vegetables, they are good for you
    • If you go to IKEA, try to go with a friend. Your arms will thank you.
    Daphne Wabule making friends in Norway
    Daphne Wabule making friends in Norway
    Return to Stellenbosch:

    The return from Norway was bittersweet. On the one hand, I was glad to come back to all my family and friends but on the other hand, I was going to miss all my family and friends there. Overall, I was glad to be back. There are two or three things I needed to readjust to all over again but I was able to get back to my course work quickly. I do however really miss always being five minutes away from a wonderful view of the fjords.

    Reflecting on this period, I learned a lot about living in Europe and the ways it is similar and different from Stellenbosch. Particularly living in Norway was such a good experience of seeing a different way of resource management in action. I have also been able to keep in contact with the friends I made during this time, which is something I decided I would intentionally work on.

    Pro tips:

    • Never say, “I will see the northern lights tomorrow.” Bundle up and brace the cold but just do it #SoManyRegrets
    • Enjoy the exchange season while you’re there and when you get back, enjoy being back too.
    Daphne Wabule River Nidelva Trondheim Central
    Daphne Wabule River Nidelva Trondheim Central