To publish or not to publish, that is the question
We are all familiar with the old academic adage, “publish or perish”, but when commercialisable research outputs have associated potential intellectual property, any published or presented outputs from the research prior to filing patent applications can result in a minefield for the patent applicant. There are two important intrinsic requirements for obtaining a patent for an invention in most countries in the world, the first is that the invention must be new and the second is that the invention must be inventive or non-obvious. In order to be new, an invention cannot have been made ...
Read MoreRecipe Patents
Can Food Recipes be Patented in South Africa? Cookery has become one of the most popular past times of the last few years. This is illustrated by the enormous popularity of TV shows such as “Masterchef” and “Come Dine with Me”; and cookbooks by celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Nigella Lawson. This leads to an interesting question – Can food recipes be patented in South Africa? To answer this it is necessary, as with any invention, to look into the statutory requirements for patentability. No matter how delicious the dish, the recipe must still meet the basic conditions...
Read MoreThe Great Pharmaceutical Patent Debate
In recent news, the TAC (Treatment Action Campaign) has called on government to revise the Patents Act to reduce the patent protection available to pharmaceutical inventions, which the organisation believes is responsible for the high cost of medicines and a delay in the availability of generic medicines. The organisation refers to the Doha Declaration, which has been signed by South Africa as a member of the World Trade Organisation, to support its call. “Government has not yet been proactive in utilising these mechanisms” There is no denying that the impact of diseases such as...
Read MoreACTA – a sting in the tail for IP rights enforcement
Surreptitious negotiations, covert drafts, leaked documents and swift announcements at the eleventh-hour – such is the stranger-than-fiction story of the ‘Piracy Treaty’ signed by several world powers in the past week. Amid controversy about the autocratic role of the USA in the drafting process, and the not-so-voluntary gist of the treaty, most of the Allied Powers have signed the treaty, including Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The other signatories are Japan, South Korea, Morocco and Singapore, while the EU, Mexico and Switzerland have indicated their willingness to accede to the...
Read MoreStar Wars: The Foreign Copyright Battle
Lucasfilm Limited v Ainsworth [2011] UKSC 39. The facts: Andrew Ainsworth was a prop-designer engaged to produce the iconic Imperial Stormtrooper costumes for the first Star Wars movie in 1977. More recently in 2004, Mr Ainsworth (domiciled in the UK) started making replicas of the Stormtrooper helmet (using his original tools) which he proceeded to sell worldwide over the internet. To cut a long story short – Lucasfilm sued Ainsworth and the battle ultimately ended up before the English Supreme Court. It was accepted that Ainsworth had violated Lucasfilm’s US copyright by selling the...
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