%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 12 0 R 15 0 R ] /Count 3 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 14 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Creator (DOMPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250726222600+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250726222600+00'00') /Title (Report 07-2025) >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 3573 >> stream 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 -224.308 521.469 971.042 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 746.734 m 566.734 746.734 l 565.984 745.984 l 46.016 745.984 l f 566.734 746.734 m 566.734 -224.308 l 565.984 -224.308 l 565.984 745.984 l f 45.266 746.734 m 45.266 -224.308 l 46.016 -224.308 l 46.016 745.984 l f 0.200 0.200 0.200 rg BT 61.016 693.716 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(TO MEET OR NOT TO MEET )] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted on )] TJ ET BT 104.045 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(April 10,2021)] TJ ET BT 159.575 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [( by )] TJ ET BT 174.083 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(IT Communications)] TJ ET 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 637.420 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Due to the current working-from-home situation we are likely to spend more time either in a teams meeting or on a Zoom )] TJ ET BT 61.016 626.431 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(call. Those working from home might have experienced a sharp increase in the number of virtual meeting invites since )] TJ ET BT 61.016 615.442 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(lock down started last year.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 595.453 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(We are either bouncing from one meeting to the other or struggling to schedule meetings, trying to establish whos )] TJ ET BT 61.016 584.464 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(available and whos not. This might be a short-term overreaction to the lack of other communication channels and social )] TJ ET BT 61.016 573.475 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(contact, but it could get in the way of productivity and efficiency.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 553.486 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Productive meetings are ones where you need to share expertise and the topics discussed require synchronous )] TJ ET BT 61.016 542.497 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(collaboration - where people need to be live at the same time, if not the same place. It is also helpful if you are dealing )] TJ ET BT 61.016 531.508 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(with conflict or need to build closer relationships.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 511.519 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(On the other hand, if theres no clear outcome, the topics are irrelevant, the outcome could be delivered without a meeting )] TJ ET BT 61.016 500.530 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(or you have no active role except to listen, then you may want to decline the meeting invitation. Typically, if we look at )] TJ ET BT 61.016 489.541 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(meeting content 40% of meetings are not necessary at all.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 469.552 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(If you accept meeting invitations by default, particularly those without an agenda, you are saying that what the other )] TJ ET BT 61.016 458.563 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(person wants to talk about is a better use of your time than your own work.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 438.574 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Declining meetings can be a challenge to existing meeting agendas and fixed ways of working, but discuss the necessity )] TJ ET BT 61.016 427.585 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(of a meeting with your meeting leader. This could open up a discussion in your team about which topics you need to )] TJ ET BT 61.016 416.596 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(discuss and which are not important. Below is an infographic decision tree which might help you or your colleagues )] TJ ET BT 61.016 405.607 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(reconsider scheduling a meeting.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 385.618 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Take this opportunity to improve your meetings, save yourself time and improve on working towards a productive )] TJ ET BT 61.016 374.629 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(environment.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 356.140 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [([caption id="attachment_15499" align="alignnone" width="596"])] TJ ET endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 13 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 715 >> stream 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 81.289 521.469 676.695 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 566.734 757.984 m 566.734 81.289 l 565.984 81.289 l 565.984 757.984 l f 45.266 757.984 m 45.266 81.289 l 46.016 81.289 l 46.016 757.984 l f q 447.000 0 0 578.250 61.016 179.734 cm /I1 Do Q 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 170.943 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(SOURCE: https://www.wrike.com/blog/meeting-infographic-decision-tree/[/caption] )] TJ ET BT 423.463 150.954 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [([ARTICLE BY MANDY WANZA])] TJ ET BT 61.016 130.965 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [()] TJ ET BT 61.016 110.976 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [()] TJ ET BT 61.016 90.987 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [()] TJ ET endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 596 /Height 771 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 117264>> stream JFIF``C     C   T" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?t?@֠m/wTy8YiƏI9C|.e&Ossyf?ihFh{VdLTsy#4CR|}OsG7{6hqG"K(F_hT>''d9hOz.$ IhTsy#4oIYi<9D9>wڤk1A >?hT4sy#4sIK_IAi{Vwd~&~A9p>yL4sy#4W?g_>/fhi?Z9>(.hf ڗxH.eA9KI?hFh{T/ڥA?/\w?}_o f֐cT>/>'19u'5isy#4?gN~sGڥBPf@\i>/fyD9⎜VڥLpsy#/gh援ɏhF_HxߊOɏM&OlgKhF_=)Gҳ/'dBl;^? L⏴>Fh}(37R{4dPXQ'֊nEY^XFV?ՏYs?Q7wF,Z)7 7zfJ^XsIG3H;w4RnB##+CO <9\o#?+@B\(SQÛ1p—L}QÙ`<ŽVE _0'QGG+o"oJk}+CɌ*(På>JpyGR~r(zRw%3~y1P 9Xsy&?/GuQÛȡފǓ})LQSQÛOzTTgG+o"1ڛR,qʎVE(֯1ESQÛȡEhc))rEƌWɌf\agw5QPcL}? 9Xsy|ƒԾT9;ng0~L}gG+o#?֏'~TrF=:1֏~TrEWl}?3Ƞ%hy) <1G+7CBح _ʏ%ʎVF-_ʗɏ~r38Z gKr3~tUcEҩvKq\MtJMݨ((^RnngҀ4n j_4)r*=1)Ѱ)CGvރ4V6/կ֨c^5Rg-Qh>`isAJ(<s4~84~th7+T_ҕշ\~wrkfG\~zl2<`.Fp$^Oj 'c -ucϜyn9ݰqzV˻gv+~Tvc~9~^xþ >%3]n"cyi!~~Gx2Z<.!&wnqLa_xo[ G fhէH^0OsF _@~J[3 Wlg_hc]m2+g7.1mkgƟg{Aq/L~)?+_%1VVuCk%Yb+ guVe5hM<%:m2Lf- ̅Oܷ<''Uվ׈.ŬܖO^XV^BBv&=:׎- YEesfq *N\x|5EӍ.W|MK~y{< }ܜjҿ9o omlͿme_S+l< nu_R3H֛t3)i(vd<[ޏs^Y"mD>^V9 þ_Fxj ݟnFztC)=RWʟ>^/խ*6ѧOEi}6LR|@%Mo収_u߀4֤e\_[#d }=kx]EIZO+mh8'urPpG"Z\= .ݎp<ɮz5*sCHΧ>*ޙ-+Mp_]lwyA)lws^Q~˒~־k2ǷOs CrE7_ۋDo~»P,!*Ԕ*FGs BjWjߙ/Ư>_Mp_OnY9# ;խ[H]kωʼ^NG ws7_) D?k˿jǃteMze~irSNj*z4iJmo8/?O?Xl##p _xTխz$1OvGBTը}Ldpx*~W,Tgs'B|GAjͨO/Rw8Ӛ_mj  4( =Ņ jC ~~:oH+Ű!ۍ+o?X&,7KYKk7DAE鱯}g{)-'Nn:5?1.ZJ~҄"%N~v׭W"f@7W٧՟[/P0D[ݎNqھ.'~̱x4y+ ,&aؿƞcjicV6tEbI-n|1~C\::Tp[ƐcO[d~5xZ]\?چ]Μs|Bų_OqI?L/E3O5ެk*V^'Ԏd_\??{T/l>q$W?+wĞ6#6-MQ([\1f%'%O{u(ԊnrBNamxnoxD-˟Tnvp^L~3~>נYNCi_اgߴ\bf?wtK{_~;'V|6q}?@^K;G,ܼ]kw=Je?H-3)yƸ*bb՞?Zv?2Dj%oDw-gֽ0p[Z? #ĂzmѓW>8IxRE]RUVP&|7qZޥJgd`J^ǰ| |`HΛi:tz/춳M 8k7$g&Fv2ع<×^6 jX\cB^T:ekQө:wrS?;G&J;#3zgOxO#}a cv󎵉뚕 Yϩ^feyn\* N8W=okz5]Jlqn q>=(^>mة}Sꪲee7E )F\X}f9w}Ku پ/ZB`[ Qt {aaW5m~> ӮYi o/k^[W\^%EQď-ƽm2@b6`gcx_~?j.<3cwjPwg"QK+`PuWO ;릆5)EGݴd9lzվxUι éRl9G]Ou`AZow⟋߶[ 9M7 $0Z,D*c`8k=k6鵎ҴΤjTwx8yaҶ6Mpk=TЛ[j?һ/ANzc7cP=GMB~Q" }c4S\Gȣ {3ShȢ9ʷU=UyKzӥg-SA:‘4wtjPsK@ ߑ՘mzzU*SPKE?ն=)jvhl }H˼wePu'|%y7%LҐI<2WH7]xEu K2C0VH'B g*8Eg]MӂgV>${ ?j߃ڧ :>LIx. A\'>?6 Fy#tkn@<UGmߍ449'U赻#zƶA`g{?1g(^4},?Nh~3/kP|=nl[ˊz3(~lx=+؏N\*eZש?bF O=[V%' @2 nWbiurfb|;?SWuIWO%\Om3au֡YLR,y5v?篗26ᅕ O]GR˕ӧ~lᏦuS ]ߟF[o՞y0E33'#s?RJ |ծමGUWdUϦJʲӕ$XJɵc6]Fx"U O?Y|/e8y ߑ*O5k߳^ >Z1'K;R]<Τe[^ cy?5Qã|9e/# К0|AT|Z'˭h3ʸ*qS-h]TƖg4I)J`S>8]I?h%-YxnR2ߜ_v<+XAs5A~>2{yTH fS:Bx?Jõuc߅3^3~-<,ː2cNk?xQ=g.Zר@~ePWxWX짪ZV'֊n/$)Oc-|= NSzW4E4wl=RdSTmY CΎ̳ӨW0)Mz=TE (Hi{ө9{r{h(tOxS?t# \QMocTٽ9WdzU:-McҏN) ޖw'J_SE7zQ;c<1 Mj@8^Ag)- >i?|? C.to g7* g8jF~*FVӜK_/mTJd iD#3W#;FL~-G]cZ$\^=^[7DZpcx#9d~UnT6xrw=OoR/3,ڔ1? (ڌH¹?6@oiwgM\[dvf`;5-}~oʏIU{:wnۙZ[TF>)iimtɳ9qRw}F={PԵզ7O{$3nݿw]=VW<QTW^ݏt_(=#ExMV4v&n:G O _|D׾$x"mCVFUBU*3~ IF("dRM}VQ12xCĚ^m]cg`v"'q~T=c-12Vsv> 7ZXE",8u+3)|k  be9٬m^97#n^L1j_Gߕ/# UE;%G'n WxzW5Ht Bv.AϵxʓqIB׋w `×I4rI%6s^~/-#K1–qrȮߌksғh?ҧƿXk|W㷉>WYIsymY`Nr:5+|H"oy0ٻ;NFrpߕ'#ګӻ}Ujw#4zl1m#[F2C͓i Cc3h@fv돼JO#zGwSr[B_inW(S/ ce7s`Kq+znf,qjG)My?{ۊ!J?XuqTg7? l;s7DHߌҹσu-"{nm$LA9 c>؟cGѩ:zo>ڵ+o#C5OjZjNNhR-BIO=kw%e6r B&6VRTsZ󏵧~T}8ߊnkLg8E΃^,狵+j-; -o&dB mî=s^>/#7|Pnѻ0(pԩ H3~ ў) u\xf 6Y5o,\h@v=sڽS=W|58ky?ǎ%F7S\Hτ> &-m! ]Q$MeὮ,e#־Ud~G#jѓC3m/$)a {-}ƩO|Zm-Ե jFcm@ I=wտ_5=K(b4Mռ㪆rg'/'KݥiI,OrI?kaPn?aJ?jUdݏ\i_?o>[A]$$@~:>Z*}8oʮ1oԉԝDM#~&*ԗH@$bZ%P[4wTXK(ޓ?XbqRR` ђ~OJ,)1*:|"f:)V V>N_UsXS84өtRA7փ@8ǵ?4ihԿLG;Њe/C@ncޖG>h4GցzҀގʛ׵Q@L?/$FhR0zv8Xh@ib,5_ BG`ki5q$F[``tF8?b-OX xO/ol|,IH҇I|qW*rJ6xZu)N4>3~0[YO0^]+VTb dX7߲fח[Ȅg@2p~nA9KNյ_C]:Z}L1r>n:/u/:[V;݉ yo=zW"j}|)_Gq]3Fk;t\9Q=+?_r"ax%P5d~2-< s]4~ uˈ4&Mb`v)ڱ~!5)5^B1FO.wtS,ύ,?dڵvIۻx-Ya*B !!PU}i鿰^K4Ƿ+,ݻt =5_+[^$7z%ln41&!DMSyKŚO~"xӵmd3 :!H\p-ohwbJB8K5Aolzx|jwщmlψmD ,ca)Em$6z]5,\.wD7.6WkYcMJ]"]2sOSbvJ&*M܌wY ޽"H'{wBKpFTP_X腁tcI`iZ݆JgqT-F&&@PKG]~"&g A4ouaTfkp!nǦ M}N1n|39Xyih~K::V&r*_J5}>K"?lW`J;  | ~!D&hm/4F+$av{@Sx\PӢZZ4OLinsEmC\VOR.+@<{Qړъɥ?ތNA- h 1 ^)(g {WkȦznggh}>~Eҗ*QsPxZLE(1\ny>J<Tr1A"3G(c9sҗ?Zgyqhc;?^:ևb9Ehy)<J<1G(sc%Ȅ2R9Wj~:Hn<#'1<Ƿ}>2CfQ(|,?yG?< d?z|G ߈sa ?ƹ&>AE'G/Kñ~?Ɓ?//[Zɋ{(vA3Χď|E?Ɛ|t?kbx;=:Bx?#'< dG? =;OΡ:Hld֏^1##'?rL}xA])8vBg@!}NBt"2rg5ʏRq}'"dD#//tQsɏ{(Cy{Z'/mZ/Eʨ ㊠`Qx^;/m>`+CȈ8ȏ~TYC>j6P(cO9R7xG}(c?9Ҵ|HG? 9CϤ"1QxOr3(5]Ld 9CriKɏUo#Xmx>wv!RZ?IA@JsM8}S&3.?'׎x@c*x4ΌR+04_!NbE4&+SNk_Tg-Έ&)ijK ?ZN}hҏ@qǮ)=ǧPZ+:Yդ*W9^_N|n&kkM}hv?uP9c^{Ml0߼ʧWk{S_ipZEs 65G#Ȥ99;UxMA;&Pun?xqMK.ضeg^ 1y-=!S .%;c }i'[>\\iR_bnWH#5\ w+S*PkAU"? fg,gHګ7OSjʽkx_֡7@얍"9rDsYiTD;T'qgig:{,b!VtCZվje$KEWOhXHebݔ<-S5&2|:K״=%.QapU ܎qcZ| ;[Uc(c 52`u_z⵿_PEkQ#] Ł&;ό*kYԿ]~Υ #q O[̋; j+Rmm UeP, G;"e,Xr3嗡--' u4ۘ~lmWpۄ@t'ՍmaAg~|YG@\2"jw4條q> WYi 3S@ҸA&ș|aTBmW_~gc<{zm$Szj1WNfH 1x*T:g|/Sm~ݽMeyѳ2H3у19qBSيouK1m b7FG3|aלGTtmfVᑌ4o"`0#q$U.Ѯ ti.Zk@fΠ;  emrME$["Q@G^Sa^cR8V,5h$*9X#ѽ^Ig24˄kic 1ci|ʋ5vhdeiH͘=5Ev.grK۸On-xoYmgbMG$G2|dU߄#ZK!c Y /o"Ğϓџj紟jO{UL}=*ޓ7Z+Cfdر\I/c>mgRվCgMxR+g-vm,m$QL! Aџj'[wZKB[q$R匪x4' Ė7?jg]7vk4Zihr[YG o;H>j,Ξ!xB ?խž;T:sUlYGgHք譪^Ygc rƻ[ HϽAO-ueeS޺Պ%2*@*b A\S|I[jl=g\ ?)'&ԭt94k>=Zn|t@!(K@|î i_|Esak-J苯"m҈\A?xҰ5ηq?c35rGnZ?1FHG\<]{U5;nG5$އvn Ƭ:DeXmɹˀOlS.>/-}Zzl k}0B޿돥rOVQ{-%K<$$_}6}e-{OWʁmDgP"ei/4梖guԧӊ;S]6Ki^ESSOry1TȯPyy|35z\qg[R%nQzFkq'!spa\(sWkeS8z;⮪5JҮ[r(z_JF#y6o RPIKޓ4fd ZtsL/SB{3Ku`QZ[.zU?Z}*Cl; Fr)(7(^9)(\pQE/\sF L⎜}(ý/% ֋V=BcUhM_Fjx>V}}*"NMY (у`ah#mIಸUuW79̗ F"ۅP#ӧm`J9 뚑.$\LV#9瑞~[iܸIF-5s49lmDXo6dԊ ZIsa۳P=O4YtKI- b#<7w_?wnޝoH[%ԯ>̤ vF[w&$UF҃!I0+.5[ˤ{@K,}19cLqS MI!dv2n*g("jt> ƃ :<ݥ35,Xаt6Fsj>lZ Q-Qm:d!N98j+6vftrF0 vͮ|Btf#˔'%x?twnRk<[{ |*cӮ'I:Ԓȓ9T\O)=9GYBIK>ElOFB,W$a9ҭ]&!im0,IU;T63jjج}4vIERxRsG+?hu~8 ii4Z| ߽] s"P[R .x'=A^+nꗾ>9RQ4bG>fn+$ p2M.IGq=*.oj|j󦷶$79jl1j1m:uOvZ {dߌ̤$Gxq[IdcXƠU% 4x1,ē,5+'P3a@qBUa{/:Hѧҧ6Ar@R" ¬𾥯ϥ-\[[k6wF.)8PdZ/\ۊy;@ߏ|3qlw:Y+dkDr!c2є5>G"iW~Eg ibnUgu30?)t}.bu^4ֱo 7Fιgkl$VE;r.cf22OZiWzï}S1܈>IXDžcm#'E|G֏:,pOևE7k8E#&',@|CjE"HyP߻Cq1X񖝠|Rjm+k6"}YޞQ$3^1Eи|~t{$՛wM- B9.ٚE._نNxW$Zg[NZcci, w$d{epÃȯ*EV7I\oxbIPfU]iEq'؊6Dj6|z¿d5ĚPikv̹:Pzt:<u>Z4uwi_7Qi1iۣrrgX{hV<|`|]fv wݥ$K `W~t||G=cb4;i"-omwB~f2 ko/ jא:Eƕ]Bˎ%X$W09n0q_>jE2htʚgŚuMJJl]/V+liS$Snz!z紟2h:f^i1lw=j|Bm';=+nu&'4YݏRIsQyE{(K􆇫XxE[)H]KEsp4x 'i]I+9xcEz>٤+4jΓDb`YP͸8 =n67V6Ž>m ˎ7Tя\}hT_@4>v"ܚ j~R}M<ݻ}/O(ˍ~\犯_WA״Y:U`oݟ9v[Z_:5mqw~.55 IH&9*vIÎxoBRK/kۄ;et-Jr ~u֔\}iʔY*[t>=%4[?Ni[?x8Q{UbO~a֏:?[s~Ƃ grR}(VçBnOaY!f~zGs#c%d6TPѻڒP{ PؤҀvz7RQ@ j]{4MRJ7€i9;:v|M㸨ß1tОƥ4V=ZJJxT%vЌ1G-+7v_ ,1֖,QE^~AXiCKKڋ޹G҅8'&N(JOi`ۑVkEg)4ʭbz7E>7p[f9~3Mv::;;uX#]XjYbIycBgw%N&fk Sy<s> x{Vdֵᴹ)w:E7UKbx{e|s)ٮ"K4JWFi)CaURO<~~T?*4}6"k{Qd3o~BZ5cxE)<ً"W 8޼6v xJ1z9+x_3'z]Fޓm,#qT$t1}+Vᖍ^[M]3wg5"̺|R,`#8sB/RF}AS?Jxx^&|ɼF푆9Vø-ku+4clCo"y[_|;19=g?xO?{ |o$}6Zq";۲3;=i a^M7Il#!F#^9{Uggʗ-x>|1 vk$6׉ɻ;n1sT|WHeS08a>m.H!!\O=K)ZL{TB(S^qJuS7Io-1[F^%2067׷Z< ŴD?{4] ߍ?}U[qq4EOcH+q*u۬ \7˜\ӜQ jxٰ=N|]ֵ.M:K|Jn`aHyk/-E\jsio`q!KG+|pyh'bFI1/~ޒ~뺇/NW]~cYI0w˕wpI*ÌCl%.YV4;ZJ.$8 ǡsgScs~6F~U1 յ=^b>ɶ8EC|#\ާ;YvzڤqJ%UuVbcPE9?c@#JI"?X&#OolFҺnBb9> 3ic(H4$UUry^Ưc??:Gy |A@ծ|?{5یKsl6WH20:)`ZZ( ϭ֎wQ`4۵>x.9%/aE(=ϥ:Z_j94 ,R.O׵-Xt?W#iR=E45sE2cYj~qSAL; w>RfQ€ sI>o>}isIwK'sFEE*ME&E.@XMԸ烊Eo^E.Fޔ Pdnw( I!+]sYg1q+M2enTcKiKw[L
7̚G$DP6ă :<aeMZ@;9Q)X$v';oY4[H >΢H3 .|Vې7S$9K±T |;5隥啧(%k[Mi;PnN3'5y~xkIo%`E` InPݐbm( i<יmIʶ7ݴBW88M;YkR\HmwWx?,֡%ŕo&+^Fsozsg^-[B /۸awU8>{:\|[Yj]YD̊@FH9V>׭n W{΂9)TpHVU$Z]7O𕮗jx[O;}yn +]NX WG9+_EY`dw$+q0I|" TU`G'IuC)5 |MxOo&T65n|(8>(x]Sr])cGnT*s|?.{hd-k9m綐R8Q&xF$ҫ 61kuIoas3hqeK; x SЯe;-O)~#xCПGԚŃ(U fVeW#rȍzjG7]A`DGh-e$`v3]!:d?wXv-QbK 瑓kMAV Z36#Ih.ndy9TĨNB( 3[{TJoPtV x@1 zrX棏2 $vg`_5. Y_jw:tDw32MnqF/k6 iVQ[J yo$E_$SQDe;Xr8g#_$MCɫp8-txWĖܭg$rMm D"d9B`ӹMthZ?4ۯk?cԥɸp̙zj_js[\j>tr$,] D$)Tn>TtUʩhl&M#[>Q= 1ii7{Ϯ( IQpw4 QEnMr(v M ށF4 1 Fn@Xu7xf/Ob)4&=i]iQM( lWV>ҩwǦU>gDv@G֊ELRўw.9^)>sJz CJ:sEƊJ^.FywGZ8p;piF;P <񑞴J_JLv$SA*A^Eg~t{<Ɲ'zާqi.⍠r+;qϷ4n;qG0r.sRRݳ4щXt;[I#bYI'>wғq#>W+뜎Mf-t68A}KڳwSISǽAkxMOJMMoq坬2WkŽΟn#i;$%EB wм/ҼSLA X;Bmt9-t?٦jrOև+ '#DXAgUʼI`FdpAbZ@u<%7mZ\.+ԆYe XplL}:Vv:MtFfց y'whsJڳ2sZ2Os0{7#SVXciwR>a3L}jIUJ?\;4斐TQzҟJ ׯ*O@/4QE4~Q@۵;sҀN4h1H} /GQR~uȤSSM hcڊNGsEhsJVnՌJYsx𢓑֏ƑaJhP!|sKI׭/MQ@ Kz(4 )){QGh\CKJ%.sҁ{GhRsG^)F;s_jN:f8=0"(qڎ(xZkA}CT}B@Ws‹ٍc Y =u9[ZWڡe?<I]s_/&v#'?8|?3~tqNޢavcbhox2x2Cۿ"fbK+k#T~ is,6P_yϥ6Mǯ/&/> XG wUWmܓ(3?Mgڮ<"^΍oyud߱J81ONg]} Nz2i;qN'+0J?4Π{KEпv{O/( g'}/JlI(8=ΎhvKq@ݞ( /ր R sҐtցޏQڊ(w($Sş1}r)1t"мA<Z(ɢ9.c_U7Uk9noϭ/7AG4FG4j=hQӑMZ=(_Jn{?S@%&(w!984(w?J .KMⓚ}&E4zQgOZNsC{Si[(~tѺi+PںY{@PdP:x&:bxb:UǠ/s~xgʋf[Q yǞۿSյ1_ў6|+wA9z7 y1,xkZAvΉys G>kϰ۔sAɫ5|M#~?. ^,inꬊ2s:bMy/,|+o.O_h: Qdqݏu?ůki*ү.$Ӛh^89"::TW6[Koss̅$E `#s?'jFoiiS~쌈;?b7MJM;,uH!w;dq@[cDuϋ|%o$\[&Y'1C5.zȺ[{e1]Hd9s [\ZYcOC=}f*gjIy??,f I^u)֚U% 8Y2RWCdQ#4n));PQFޑQ~~'QM8=)~(Nu(PjM擦s֏i7sI4pXb^(\o9d/=xJe@~q>J6q\Ni}㸥LE+7=h9QFUW_U年vt-"aFO~ J_h?zRGQ@ ކPGAȠ~Ԕf{ 4vJ3I@֗?ZAJ_ƒGBpi(~QIJ#ޮhZm7L{ ZME&miu{9ڨI=-aǣhэgXMڊ=3{5LOiY#\ac(j~DWSiK[>Ӫ"^8y=z6߲i^$Eh׾X2YI%Fx>c֓hx4>s=q-㸣 S_i~Ȍ:UgZ9?rvm>jQu-ۡy%dRUGV$rkwĭ'W_k^ FHWfnf/<Z,CqJ]3^:g˲>d>>-*6Vzn"6쐰n6+cRׇ577-J3!ȫWnwq^JxuOQz47Pd]NqȧTj;55M$u}m"/ _i掳;0 J85% |Ck'_6sK[9l/{WB|DH̞#Gb:kffaq{0x=k+}g[J4S] "XeϖŃB*#oy)3=#?h7چs vGMEO9I9|_x69"Fk7Fyqn?7'_վet#SoktXb9`U#ң qog xԺ1䰛!5<1dWn~'Էs9TrAW=h~ 𦡨XJE?xiM#ֵmen>#vE/|n񥮝[Mqu4 /F[J<(cS|E|m,}%V[/KSC:棫hZon=)7e~?!?>uo^߆ zO:y_:ϱ??/^RmWW3߆Pg tZX{,oBh9n=K^uw z?Z?yoŇ?/4:WugVmtۖm=$psڿ`?36֮k_&yH0i$Ē)={VqN3+g 4 m*-Ec:XHFQ?*'_T~?tS k,p-C w(8[*>N /io׿t~$Ǚ>v5oX|C_K !/ f@pykϬ 8ߩ˜=jO2u=Y_wd.o xVڞ{躈k6[#3_ x칮[xAko~᠒Edى#ːH 7`_XUt~6zƣ/Y yZ2ͣL7u@!gU/|j >#GjA3jgg w++-C?(g?O?_q~ow2>s4f?أ#)E9~fo:ö7Ú+Z.yn}gkOx?G<[{xHo:?߄|i?q^]5ċe&#Xۼ30}g<خ~4=:KlKk931_o>׃t(4$4I}W5Oi?;skw"nȃj|Px]B(K}HR;D)n`'ӊNxV1ov;?GM}{o\ ɮ2HUў⾓6`0U:7,U|W,^22P2ϯ0}_uhl'Q7Aڬü{_+o~U?2p}G8ʿM? L6i.3fq Hő+`:lQr/}K?2}K(? &@OJtԕG Rü_"k+x_ F͌;Og_3_ ө=YZc{?Ё!= mJ8[Qڊ%nxȐj=3w09hy`pt0TU QW6O <"Sj6r,w &G!*:4_xXo;d0GykYvw>0k{麪k Gȍ+\ռA㺗M2\Xq{ct5^Cܽ?iQ<)3pMb@= !KҵSmh\7Vj:}ſ}M e^WnC!oj5xFkB|h J<zmNfelo{w-٣ݺ/̃H</]e ė~ Ɓwb1\M2 FCoX?G}_ܷ^\gq) LQ$dZZo?W}#iF 5{/>Ib˝L( ڏpCrvY}.iwc!(u@ ҺT~ |'¾{{("éX<{!Oyj2^zWcS|A73˫xm5[xno$5̓ B8i .^!Yʥc|q$W/ؖ uOx+Ş4mOGp@ȈJP( d $OZ{ppzU4nZre#_[i#:U!]gɟcx<*_)oEvែ~\RMVm -xd0#8/9~~j5kߊwa,\|A;#D쾋M6om_zt%|:6$@rz ڼGWĭG>$Z)c_S⢞Q癈+\<3堾&/?Oڷ>mN[%?,k}Xz\{bai*4Uj>Oƪ@ҍ4G&iZ,N{29t=?*>SZl,wZ.m ApF7q}[#W_ OUf'8P>E<1 .!O{pyO,sv<>ωݢ8WO}M? Jң#a~Lr{Eu:ןС>[Ȯllov|4/r;g=kZ?^uR B;}zj(tG~^pk"Ȣwďi£B3?~6GU<m-kXl^m4-Iq!'/拉8|@JZGmzKNM%I-d҄ЩUx㺻-@}KP*qsm1t:ӲGϞ4u߀^*u),iK7ιeA8uap񸎁}l1>-|*l4NXaQ{"p$8ft]>;#TIRGh>q*KT`0oh)xKe/Y(|\:g}> |Uý+~ u6K[U;)N#jWQͱ7* ,~jGo;KKY8@m>YZU$_ wF+/NZݳK6ku;٬fv|w$֭i&rؾDHᷴQܮ0K.Aߞ3֝]we~gޱv{]k`~xZO] H!Hil@NN=ksxu,@}1=Cvoy??% ޏގh㎴ ~ wH?*_NhɠN;f΍A"hH`zςnu/iZXΧoy { u=1TMZ@ԍ={WZcƯD,n&ʊz j8Ϟͳ)j/j$, #e`Zb"?}8# ?7UK[T{TczuaG_o4g[2Ѱo[?oCGOQ뿚<-U᝭fRC`|1NOa=C yx'5_}_^ Zg6n]Yaުy, ޛjмG;Q=XO KCOĭcz5-VW[13|BYcܤd|^bR?g4??$>f׮-3^&9K=wDLuG?,|cÅQ}`Vd,HOQ^wu⇆~vڗ|.}y{u M9όy @xNx7|/n5` [[ŀr -5VvH>Q7 E]ZIoB9-g72dYI;ÚֵMKJKZ)-巑Yd+9/|Bׄn>#k0\񎳧{B6cbrwAPq5J~П|#^u>ZibUdIݎ8G3CqvAy^%_t6 Y4PclnkBI$- ##VvޝxnMgkulde"\W|t~a4B8Ǿ;| \>q]^>cO[u-FPT2B,2NW2E?gן ] V.Xo$Q7INlY:SIH,]wojM}%k(mndI#l#v2W^)h~:}> tJX$jMgE9J=猼]?mjY:()!d[$6K4ueޠly-I^^kzK{1\4 3" Pv\Mg.[Bǰ5/|9޷s"w`I6ѻ`- {Mk\ÞMCwoZYZmYֽ ,aRHt5ykXxMlnyw3ۦ5°ҿfxZ)X )dsr=3~$ݽk:7|[Or}lJ?Yϝ-Gxydb'}徝?pZMؠ׊^&E.}i4ޓ<_~uAރɠx6x<ӊ5?>$HK$ڤfGY$AuW U> ?Udv1p|ƈ# G72Z+N͹.anO=WWzZۢګ4ҪJ<!9`p ]Z m,c] ֚kpII'9#V_P:& >cO 嘎Evgi5k[{4+@H98I Ib~XŦ]y0\ӫJAn繮~OVq]9&O:[=q|!Fz ;quYfM:V[A<0P1d*{1uj[ah 0vz`z <3uc J;hQ9~+X³]R^qۤ a9v<ڄFGKE.hv}p+A/ |;[hF m?$)2x{}(uo.6lds{.:<=+ŭ.~κ'ʵ|)Ou^3^Pۤ_L*En4-EK%`pzTq??{X>Ϻ#н$N{kkEЯvE'$I_PI!ƱS?LfD"HY_IGZڎ3MA\< uBWo~Y|cǎ5-d-U3OS_U~ςg'̹͔I,cVUpL8nWxuYiH@wu uũc˨%Q+c+M}i%]:MV.-A̎IaJƥ9TܮaPc*>^] *7v\V 5%< oNp+_x.WMOB+/?8arF }1اu7Z54PʢM2]@r363j?t |[ڮrn-2nʘiv {W=$}mfYSۖgEmD݉eܪ!\B2^agxaPT`@s߽~_|/S?$=wM&+*:v?P {;h >c -kFR^Ud9+烩 V#$^۹$Klk&s }܀v=tEY..Bcsc5w<0v'g^x` ?Zch=O ZMGQǺ (c ҝ6g8--J8xU: ?+q&?,jYժ}Ϲ:\;h[=5D8ϥOxD1v1D"himQ9dO%zK3Ʃp?A[3Gիv=O,cedR&R ÁXq\qYzĺIuqa>n>ïg^.Vٮꂝָ7՚C#5+\nBHw==k,[?9cY?~udD?*o6iB[-1tRI㚵oöj:$Ϙ0cY֤]J X鱰nW>/qc!_ğD׉uuA$}:h4˟V. uv*沔yhݭ?,.] dmF;(Zi=)CVD[#ͅ7[}GQۭ7$Q$W11NԻwM{M!SgψZHZczF:\W¯v_DU2 ;"+bT}ȽO RVx<>KWޖr꒠̣ +J+Oᵊk7DmvA3!  ӽYOOqķ~>k}7Q޵X[JϺ[kI^*aqМ׊Ԥ}OEPEW=>_^ ƭeK Zd厁wk3_M&$eA9MBWў*<^RZַ 5Kc{-YyK+D!pecu=.V-ѓvJee01zϋ?h~ w:OmbZ;Ÿ.x +(m*Ưz-A{˥ҖJn+ǞA#$.kO.CjZVcs,55;o2\V<^woD𮅨E}dgnS~? "uK!{K{ϰLQmPe+8HCG+9$K}"6ir.-QvצxWZ^61%Pܟ9PpwGs<x<;j-Ђ*chA+vF)05&$YmũH?q؏JՆ"+_c-d$_Ew]WRo/|:ZgI|tU_'NWz@/~(|P[[&b.rtv^y=ƵSOY]k^#7$C!$$dtxO_"jtۭI@׷j%mz&haa({}= }6CI1{>R\ U»[t~|x#g:W0Pգi:u%?xXglc=q7. Cn4&YIQmyx_[V#!I&|X1'υ tM+J|aX~Lra\3uk*}uGI:kݠ/?$8[Le!4 >-RM[% >vҸ}Cvލf'Eo`ڥ˼oqfG)A{įXQ=JUA,֤ PVrTu05}'?זйa'6hWqZZrUL58zJ8#kMO_?mt}N; | .5S0?'$Wk/ů爮H.,ZU<5_NKjٿ/fJ,eTT.F7`Wiռ}Pq-a5Lb 坥Xt5nNg3jIJAPd\AFE)s]~7+n̗lIaXwټ4K;,؟OۼsKtZmOG\~4*?:up>!xu_lz+;Oۼwkyڞn6x@ G1pa._ Ggbo'Zzu lGv#%EJs7 4sQRJF9(,qRy/ֳ ER%chbrbIzQG1EJ8Ӛ<{:OJ^~A^(i((4@/4QI@}i){nh)i=/4?:}E7/֗TbEtVE{ZCw:fqYȧO#LbMy`^i #5m FȞd睻;|]x/jawu<[ȥmT #0 @?_#Q^ChSNfh3iV~- A,cIZin\>\~ SYZO샬itto&sرP`+$єg"t:3dꚄ"MD<#gtm<,[p4Vb'.$L]NisbY:xKUחV3{;BF_m1j]GiѴǴLY,KM-v@qzM{Q;,-*y.T`1`,= t^, Eo+NUfDPc 䖛p|]G49ku3Lğ'ngmli$Y5./Gʡhj(l{x>#ư\A1YI ҽ7j,M:ZHÛc'=A 0sG^K*撔{sҿd]SGCĶYY\q#c\.z\SêE%0ǥ#@_aU2 {?>4|mm%qqu+-dtpp'$Ɲhq˸߅ֳ>gYhii֒C&q+\e>e}B^덪8⮕ox.%AyVw፾],WSi^i7gF{]ٔԤAƊ8&̄?ɯ{{wu֟Y<#};[ '*zeT֞lPFqGn8w Pݨ֏ƊBiqR7SH=?JJ^9\ln5+Ԇ۸ =M7Mgծ,yf?uGE/u+? x^]O]D¹y.9 dK?b-(jnxfu}_|p<d[y0y#}#Lt߱g~) =_REGo؊G'C6L'C+x:p%O~S+8d~ܑs4u׼MIVLk{(YW:Cៅ$;xkU a`AXfTNI}x XꗣC{vtMV=:"Id`;:WoZ/qD4 K×WV\+8.lUo dBXNxះ|#w[:MM3W_QV HٲPFGz_,5O_xkR/7oUeN9o 6\$⿊ch6ы~Xyp3Bz^; ~=o_(?9H`ׅ:ohOtm:+\·In'y& U|c2q]G CFмQ ~:}uOyR.6$p$\y=P\ϸ-G#"&rU<ێ+ms[_{\iڻ DPqҾ;L6>///FZ_Iqj X*4ϽG)ɥ{z G-<+3#c==&tDy'R5>cnfw@n`vtG~1NVO "G X'#Vg;_CYkZYMa .aWۺ8fTN/N,foiyL:\{wG.3ҟ?:>$M܃ȨCSM 8HfR0{t׽.}:zIPsʍwZCqK@4 \/JJp=pi9i%Okך.cc~Ф,@)=Py8/= Px"7~|Pѯ"+;YͬiɑP䑝4o׍X0i-DoMz3r,|ؘ@ʳs~N!i!Э9+߮Exm((Ƶx<÷?$ԯ5;wh${Q 8bL#KQ s.ħl-0m=GJ} k—%xnFM ]1.NkUE=v FnGgIEu ue\վè}L/1O6 \,8`NwAso0i;[Gjm`X#T!p0Y@%hk?Cr&p,f1^7U-KOkY.$BbTGJ/zWh?mɶMDF9VpgrO53C:e5 X9qA#^[㥏ý.(ӟqA"㵗.(㌛?%+߉G$ !tI /;d]x|;\1,^֓+|`{'S(=$,O$=p;g޼'aE} bǖ;aptJW~BX$5|%K.4 O>_pDVу̲7`=:_Ŀ ;+ O1jWRȯ; J08o[%kczpo%e~S_(d{_Et7s[/7\\{O%38$ґq?c߃ e>8D[/7G2o~~Gy2sސA'_8M }w[/i>3}pՋ &RHanwZ᏾Ѝe:~:4^mOƘmqBxD8?^_W(baNvaz2n>4[RT/"B_kLtMCěu-.mItv %aB~ep_: W?f_-jJj5}/7vZ2z~K>#h1|T$lU4{{i6M2WE:g~!ӣZq|?"GMRӕ$aoس7 +_֟]Bƞ rͦ=C }3]jrMlbe%QÂZߵ9 P\VGkLY?G'b,oF=ƍf_\O j%7ض Ԯ>VxOPz?COAҥd̆Q܎0Gb|? [X= 4ⶍcoapbM:.RNL F)Ɯ嬢V2PUo?Z-{C0x+uM7mos& &ڸݓu~Ui|a?8{ARi|a+㿱>GkG}K3e -t"$10>oK*.$̳ڣd#c' WO㎉vf!4>u F%/uּ>DmS\%wgomgMb|qҕ]3:u p.`Ng%T|<%`kJ]%-kVO^ \_)ix2~; w9ZosgG/Oq\_6x<_C=wޟ^ߧizx'_'_<_TwZ0Zbwޟ<AOcѴ/ >~ K}*SV_ Sf;֪ύA+Qkw۷RɕGzqYeRwHE=w]y#R(=9 "HN߼zjz_4F*+'RTi+%>~#:w'$"<#~d(K<]i6}Ըy&|zY2kw_Ѵh0rc>9 kҜUj+ {z_F厐[HO~Fѓμ,rQzMt>:a涘i3jt#"({% tMy_?n[dZ ΏyjIk$[H{Wԩ:u*v>8S:]7ⷆmg'DlH vHO# V^Zh^i wy,NQp:Q_7oc[SѴk]5%n#j-JW;v>;44SBF-X"ŷ:XV>ƞPMK{۸k{e20%Y9`@$}+/ x\e4[ j_{g g*Fskxﴙ-4:;X4Gym<{ɱIGmdK t9I.#]7?0F7cn?4imBOh0ϩC&665CJ3v^ mZ o,P\9*6W_džA)Ot\A(B+oCf"m;P[}#GB4H!A +utLf!h}wu0pxPm7IqJݝװ簭x|eg9_ ơZCW|YMW\.SzdL)pgԢVV'GvCc9YOrZ ٢K-_'^Rtj}KM#^.֭5 O"$te~R{TF§wvvnJ)ʻW>,^tH,qKҽ?9_v^"/6OCFzfDj5o<d K"O2'?O{ O~:{Կ gx+PU\ u <2P+BM!b1֋YE~kG'퉢-Ӵ Q*Kkm H\$必G'9u3w㇋4HӵK?$ve8"s)t>eu5[-_>߷oZGFѭt-=,# =KSi|T![ƕ;pm9輻|jOsxGA&]j7RiU in& #'?6a֛ܙ'-carMzxY𝗋ugBԒ-En^ %lVeSCX/Zxz ֩J-/!hv*Bp2rqБ^]4g8j4pJlKc?lk_ n<_Kk{-5&]$i7v6"fp[$cO迳ğ -%ѓ.;`;u7?uO+=WKz5JaX|vSNW3X҄WtL ,7I ^Iz "۱ ~֚|f |Laцoe"B'u?WwV5)<;mmq~ ؽp#J%*bA#TTno5{RcRҴ͕mfPdC/SՍ:-tY4Z;,,| scZ";DmxYxJ'uiosr׉ ߛB(+>1J?l_>-CJ߇uR幊P*KE`$ !fx(}xo^ mxWT֦yϔJZBer2'O<1>x)Nmw5x=EK!2 $'ЫGMۯګ[hٛҍv 6qOS~=GmiOoޭ'$Ieh'i# +?gzZ׺źiv]Sl. |Շݟ{oxO 6&asYȥ`i<{H2FRQ䵏"?fM?Ě=ų,Ŀ=XWtukma90\vN>PTg|M~z{=.LAz8Յĺncv Q9bq'oQ{倽?Z c>?j>֛OSr7ɓQV|JK;BJR{2 myZI6^HgW,~HbJK>M&7_ BOkǝ2w6NS`g;e7vsk: "& d0#"x玕;5jJG2ݞ\[ZB=.K!e" ^Zwktgs,fq5m1ڤ f,> Iyv4p4 %\+TRic)ə![9НJM}U弉ZzHٷ^pϰ}_|C<1\GnZm>vv b+-)_dzcCyeO;Y$ ot2xD1L Fsve%w$yzSpq-;̻>º$!{ ޹]&1Fλ"OVw[+O^ųk"lj <-` 0TzuVکb[Q]: P^Cċ4|CV@D:V<޸_ W>&?9K6橬x+GWMcA+_b@<~+f])wݞ5GXv,a.NސxQD:.uׄ~_ L+l" RATuklc~ߴͱc.ŇNן ORp?dx}F?&ǿ?CzXotOM]SHIB; d?^!VA}Z KMk{Oãø>!7<19!+;vvϤ5-[E >!Ҿݨ>sؕȞeƏ&Lq9O^VMAfҮ?][i0GI2jM?░.D R׮{?^%wL"n:]%3>nxjz'49%x'f1 arry4/(7{Omc\txz΢VIztc/Vi xTtX.zW+I^gө,eOwemm}@A?bM# ?O&^h\cVT}Ѓ?υ/4[(4&Yd._ /ڿ1~|9!; k=XWi:NmZ+#&rjN\G~+:P[5g7e?73&YYav[p.yG{״q?M?ľh=]JmYGH{-㶙ߛk&]9==zuGmA{uG昬rvoz1ߴg-[|%v\:P6w /%K0s^G~,II> ׃M:HUo l'ϝ( j8`J+Sii+5|Ss!M/tAiIm>M 8?H5̓Ƃ`ɓ3>0 >=P[bj7j1ʆ*|/\vueʰ*G׎~3H&֬4 oZvG^?0I;ٕ76K 3ܵ6Gu-|VP(4M@ˢ]xB[LEV !vNAע|T'k}.+i#6ikIr#f{Wc)q'95i~:|; Ov_:._y)^Rb| v I^k4~&~'<;ᱭhڌ=W؋ae7ZzW]|)z]jډ\=$ .#%pW?)T[}WMӮ84 Ίp 9RkgCGϋ#E][Z2Χ^ٯZmU+O{/-5\ F{(|HgM5&"lĉ<iem&Dkyf#:}WBuZqݳs⫫V[_dyթ:Aup\McvrcSuWG1\=ka׿f}_N> 4eQ‚sv<x^+c}s4+rWY{:鼢 u(QEjeb c=*mXVZƳwOKHh78>~›viq9;izRџ›@i1Ͻ?RzOn;Ա/Χ*6H|3n*'&QRM5s]L\x:gS1,[zOQے;'lẴ;YI ж`GPkU *é@<VgL`ϕiorDqsǽtb03*s{Լ6* r8Gu~ʵo$r4hd!+5/g5ߵ?>G'Q MO=k#Y#HVIc $y1P#pkRڣGW?{[o tUT;s?|C 7k>UFPz/n~~yV[P缊npMz6k^"LQ#l7C}`SoNU~sO>䎏s3XNI3R5~ª ª8~_g,ħ3ǟ0~ª !;?QQzT3@_Iow ʲwVV>:>n[[Sd7Q?UC4B~Ef|ϙ୑f8Qrg) V Cƿog*~zy"wG:_ns??Ht5>*Ե-+,52.ikWLռ?wo٬6DVk8>Mѫz8R\|y9,jj)[nVxVc/]!ªy/w+> ç{6MCS$Ԙ~$wuݎ?)ߧs_1)|K=Jj$Xe+(Ns_sx²xŚFio Ǣ%^a;ӨQY}k .z·[+i%q|9|W%1.I9~ |g;*c:,͹ܘa5V~JEo^K kåN24֢p,rX)l5g13߳O]cS}}.,LO};+y|3Ě}օgͨ} `hv}ׯ9^OvҒR_kZ͞CPr = 挷]-Z4+`S~g秉/ŹqZ2½P v\o+كfиy-=wt ?Y}[־O٫\j<рZI>_OK,3UYMd=mQI7'e-h4}{-I>_j?q,)F6`f߅J?',yn75+=G7[~ʟ4dپ5pج<}(7Bbl*18zJnVhN*KfIP===9>Eg}EetWVZV?ՃTeZJ(Ha'. (qǽ 撀.RE8wtvfJJU<~ pt8CT|:SϘxR>Iրޚp: Zwֱay{bf2v.8q=dAמJoDxXiAï/C2gcGC}FP 0Xu}v//V &nngR'HvmZMet2i{crA 2;W֬NWU7Ze vzʌ +g< m4T{{{pҡa*)ڏmm;So{[= kC` ,IՋ2Ϭcy^)x2Inb]m,X/p&kZƟ)SMch ˜yAOBkCWj^(&Z̳F qCqϒ*q@M&Q-ww Wj=%33Gv[u?-8jSj?>e{ko *t[rrWwcvm?RV>$ӯb/1=N>ZA ?(]7^*vmy\nm-Y,~EleZ-*uDcZ—3i6o"yJ0\̱l'ڻ} OG4uT9l%᧒`ɔ  ˁ^ x>cE׼?mk,%B4rCFcv?*VaQ^턶ZLis&^_] ۝9'IvNu_\/~$/z-* 39 *97G.AtkxM/I&G7HDRBˆ<㯃~%Y6h5o_i7 oDdR|V\aA.m|5 k9$Og--oh8˰rn]Oq]xOGpkG%.N8sW~Լ+o%Njc."ґjI lvn8ΫWx;I低%Kco{-q4D18Dr-#}ԝ^C~ФW߼'+GEk?:lֵ/u"LsY'WI,MkjR--<=7= wU]R}GQ>qw1c,8; (ф[Rz/3Qq5eW BzYgB6K xVo\310oW?ɮ > "]O$Ѐu~?ȿxnZ:ƌcOnq۽pJGu0txqj21?tœC؟WoD>%.&ld1 D ^,e<.+OK>ǑAb0^7OcO XS|i Pu>ښ=cRG9 U6F`cʞ KZ/\ž+[]IfӘyۨcd C.EB|]KMVayϗ,eI I+GtOfMc; RUrx'ޣ<z_xx⸆7 k]O*WMԚn7 X4ʙBP0u=Ms7_I]N,|Z?/1V"S,%, 풤If#M񦥩X 5^f)t鮵Y jwQyRI0{ZM;O..o-դ,mFU+*bx{& SUL8,cyIª͞'%!)iKZ_!jzLr5vms Lr3yd|6WگZGl##71 lj6xz/V_5KndLsk62 wQ'o|~~/xO^M`> +گg,3n7؍ZRM5j~*Cž\629s0Q>xQȯq*^iy}'|;<K_ kQɨg=L"̒ɿL T3E~ɺ6aš暞,F%jWi,Z5#bpwIWT|ϊ5,ֺ6m*t HACG '!ghH_40[Q PR;ֺFt~Ǻ},hjRWW. 뤐JR)` ]jZ|3^Ӽ7 yr<y/5OǾEhZomi}[mQtO,nb_Z-'xR­+ue4PO2W&Ww=~g4o5۹UIZЮ-K"iַzi_\"Z\[£X?d t[j~akl :,b.Jȴ_~9WxR5{+6}Gu5ʋ/ؠr2EMݙ)ODot_h7 lMݽnO02mH؝ ]_o|Qk'n4VՂ>ŏ{W {OO[ ҭft\Jn-f:^+]隇;{~m4XdI- ShTvjG|?O Z~qA Vi^y%BniN70 Xi,>)|G>Y-ah*,q޼?u=SVF1-z{_" tC12z}/5O^GKW. 46/c8?u|C[mǩ[3d?QZ] L]"[ NIUIݸ,\F[fou;})-/~ˆinR آ}9s/m+= txnRθ7eO$v>csM񗍭<h^]\%a/Չ7ƞ5%))`ǰnj|e{_;\[HԵs,}؇@:W~ _o{w?;33+{/{mi&on<#O=#x3cϔ={W*Ayj8!'|ru ״kx5xf\Ȍ:U?μ>-]MFot9 ЇU/aQ%C52z ɸii{=R?m1a7(j]ڏ_90}(^h)VOsW mCԼ-/C@4:dv?ٟeqk}m1iʬTWK9¾*kqk̴)'>`ݟgHJ'ߎ<>-c×\eZ;y-m p;`\߅>-NU{'P vmFGf޸\l_3iM?%, 5E,ds^U~ֶ:JxOvjpZ;'\"8*K/gX:^.oKtYkl+C鿲{-P%{k)yI 6$r,YXO^מM}q$f嘞b(2{vr~}? V'0r^VuZ'y7(j?O-?fE|?!_+Z]n>j<&E{k+O||[.j&`4՟|p"9O1܁1ɯ_ _-gc%T׹#x<kPDPSO;S< 0ij3Uj.jѾ`| դxK;ehF$I'zZ+9GGSuaЃ_dɺ>): s[rU'Nk݉`y)=z!C[nUbwMOL<#Ҙ&\\euRLSceݏ$uZDk֝{șϩpkgxKNsthfb [g>a\x#º/ݕ‹7l,bE\ˑ^Zdʺ!S]7wfX%P;x Tw>\.\j: )˄ 6xRKO^( ϯ@HH8B(D[.oioD:4'&ٌ`}Ę^R1֙j -t9 N(瑝ZPHA}yGJO0CܛH'rXS HjPI"/./㑂crdo0ۙ<7XBVc$K@c@\ă_v?j>,zc_[I^~XkjѮ8V'~+8$jmskQh>6 ҰfUIpk6Î e%}Y#Xd_1#3p* ^u_S+3v{M'4k`\U uK&mN(?g9~? irI6XZK0k1&;F)9- 6'բm-ZrUȚ9?쬈Ϸ>{b]NCᫍF}:{|뜹!s=\k /:\$ƗQaЏ XxW, y[4#ws+8?:޵w7WHfw-$NK1=X(ӂo>wr߽]u 羝qf,N:)sfjӯQԩNiC;wQKNGcU,g֪汖azsA>>8書њud"8d^)4J37ލt]w:(AfzQ0O=8| fN3JN 2cZx<]H(ߦT+)>Bk?Qx(4| /A0_z#_bf\(+?UT>̗iPC>bW_S ЯڟT>3@t_M|x/@t_M/}C?#3[~?P8<|֞$=)(wf=!l&i7m6ť_/= 4<`׽oG.jVif<3VӲ]m0i7<5ϝOWlK8,tv\+?ѧACpH]H>QoATe>x/}FƠg?|X|gu-%khoayAF68`y\ت;Eۄp*xWSYɽI]?hZ@$FK;y12y>a>v(P?1|G~z#:][yٹ`1=>q;z{/»҄b[艒U*F0 p9^wS|l' xkᗇ!Q񦵦Sjew؆&s%鳚8j)K;ͷū1A].nz#޸d.E}2+3ho['6L߶j}Ijcɯ|+6;~CMؒ!le{oRc@p|wczj^%Q._I7'[|hQUR1Y\dD.vB=Ic?2 &?|xsxRoGVgGnmuU<LjDzek"..DI-w.2:޿%?{A 4\e4,/O=öH,iEI yb&z |Y~t|=٢[4zr\ '|:xqڶy^Muyq-M4]cՙ$kjy~/kVmOW9fGyod޹yjW7׷3]\HKj nӀ,(n)?eZnW5NN~辕ǎB0z,X^ʾ=|f?ͭ7k iv&fEu5~^>-\z:}ܚ%gK5%l;+K5 'tk-*bEY7"Y5mN_]KqopΛ%KKjz'_/kA/mD:}JܐD UF8$Mhqk$[ȶUdIjHvXr~zcʼnڬΣ d 3i yfÞ:gQ&KA-QbʓuS)$Ai,`MY|2GSmj,*?n c%vtٹWtpS+[Eo/>s}U֧uH.!xUbhļ+>_ ixOڅ\iF5n,㵍y q$ M5Njigq$V,D[* .`ۅv C65y]j}Z󗿂;&k9D;9$MmڬV)>VM`Z_{o/|"25:,ip2kb};NRK٬UR -?jq.x64kM [Ko$25Z,#'c9KU_Z.Vm>tx<"hENM?/=+~]e_$R@6۶ZFzp?/Z6k>Y&jZU\nx ?éja*^evkY-gmȑt|!xTXq̊Y k߁GTnm v˨[,I{bܜ+?fm?óMwH2U>Tgz :+{X(cUQ\GZcX2M÷k~_ 6g`- 3\Ḥv0W]3ⷌ|? o l[wOuy1H3 h5ڍu9W3Di? $-|Qsw⫶jimv;#d0*ƯǤ닠>>iYذ+j &9B0ז'gԩӧ”l%wuޝ]@TѴ˫e ߝZ7 LF=_/{/hZvZ)O$GIykvou:n tkvә텉Ye¹/۹%iY.SwUxމW4; {㨛ZG;e + e$rfNt>5M9l}mo-5[Y]K#͘'kO]K/V~⫙5bO ඎ?\Rc˰$pq[O-]ҧ𶱨zV69^8 l!4{Cl˩x7Nh/$3.4mWNߓ9ݞkj/1-i- l[PPYI@[:>jڎ5Amk=@X! %fӐy[ D*|^ joKT6 Y(ahY qh?vHNJ? 坬][d( yW|Bh5ޓYX2zCr+pxoAVK[#d2HQUǖ8^iΟMeŲOh{0u]4qy-if5Jkg仮O?l< }Z1ݎ8K^ hNӌw)OL~a<Aߩu=jځaK òx&.e縕Ԛ装mt<иTOnՂzTW_Z-M#Q@&𕎩5/>HPo^qbӍ5W>D(5Gdx'Gr|Ĥʏ/}~(/q_~òc9?1\#S91}i~(RqҾdǜ\H㴿t,h`+ϯyooֺ~,ӵ욕B)au`H#޾cCH忴;|f FI -!P͹=Oova'KRzYg>"w Ԥ]SM3?>xW{lPEzz6^r-HѰSrA+O]{Ou+FH9IP\hMKrUu-)-}=<׉eWN^ϼ_gٞJy#k^m6ik ѳMoVqU9(l>-hM"X*@/- L-7{y7~ _"eiD-df\`|[.qgñ­s8~PcUfې2A5Lf^{ri!-nݫ0Ea:0qj.48Y,YS \s n7\U˩)Bniշ$䯗y߻v'iW}^?:]ivD쫏1QG_n\V7G翩+ݼ }g߉{an/u E `="y2X<-ߗ>~>hz֜63.Hz=;kf:eaáW_d[ >9_=m@LLLzQ?xGvFV{gmhCl}?qW ׎[;(K|vߴWgBYh  &Ya~}m0=׵E!vQIy$bX0y{F1ѱ&dF 2^%@ OE-ŇK}^{&Nc(bQ"*2iٳU.O บ8t-{KFr^C$U~ξ?u kC]_!J[s@,Ya6}_}amTůGeXGu}t䳞Wۿ1 `Z' ;o#> &iz-td\41ܱU0'#s|[Yºon.IuobmIrG>"%^rx^YBlnDf8 lK,l3dOy/lk߅l5h? hzln[9%.g`c !Rָg/4?Z PQ^ ~hݵ {׃~U]r^kEznXYf]Lk';ȮQ[|4iiu RKo44hȕ?1=1'"u-'ӥy/Ve?%c￿Mq 5gC[&>{ w~g m+GruMbe?6y)۩2R/|mVV5R_g{-C,=iYa.zA^ q־cρ2|'jr1k< mC &:=X|WTu˶[J |Wsc5f2wOqҾrџL4RRwðIz^Hϯ4XVH(`Tpna:QNN{`{ӣt{- hhQIEkc"+kۚVU\evAV,쥾c٘*`f<u$ec%hYĜ~~_,H˾Lx#qSk1V#O?aG~=~2񥚿X ,4+}C)־NM=?Z? \V.2D#xaCڟď῁>$hoҮ,UiH#T-ּ9GqxGN|Km1عQ#=_eF㵻[ Լ2H1yYrx==+wÖ{Θ]{+8?{ >q{ceTn_B\| kpr[ISM֣Tݔ7ˀI'W~LL7>Idv"(ěNrCca^=&𮍫ﶓq\r1@8IK9QdE(*ADovwh ĄPcoAWW֡GO׌hxaɒNnm5%bOß¿XXvyI#t tOQVSz?ccw?4t@Xu?ӧ幟s]]%x þy`mju%灏/=!Z[jj$qCu"O^9ejzv@Ba's׭ii.X7ӕ_89SIey+>M6즿:Tk} pb?WfU?qۭjO,Aߠ1okGI{kuQkI7u[D8$ƽz -IC{h.-4[bDA$vWŸ<[IE {7avB9ݏJ;~ֽ]C> >eq,$o x#]U+}]--8ӣQRo7e}CFO[M%f2?X )6NFH^ c~s\MuŦI7OhuiQO9_i>1l/7UouT.> \0Hee̟~nnNG~ _5 l}{[7ꓖ?EoГ$i|}HC0d?jfT+IaVC}u0~2I3j]Hw_j$qjcOƓYCko[$SrG5~(e+ly?O?O)'v? ǰm~W)?;Z߅ o v>74OOg}?>'W _Z߅ ٙ~2,ҧH!.(szq*;''4|,aF[;u.Ķ=w1GiYrycvΰAi0x㼊V>ef<`p7}K'txαj:dSOn }xf_k^G>B0;l9өJ|X:G[ ۩ys⦵q\ .Y6`} 2GC85 )8*Hb g;F[6][+vwhBJHa _:~ևY${~ږ zvs@mpw7zsє5*{Ω*`][K#h?:+K媐'wڱ?!&$# W4="Hd$2nJ\){܊&9iz5lzٴhK*ޛ?3Mw@w{~kF5/+$nxqX2vc׿n%S}'I|W6$P@1@1yvsY'm5aت<ܰ7Wmc',?:>w_GH7MէKkֱH]U~^IPOOWºƥivzU*@:|J~/<?q_,Ish?o{y:>?xHOFulcG |? gYo']қzFt JY6IH?0__;?Wq`_Σ0k_0=L]b2Q0/fV|a~OTLnEaQAGގ3tٷu= j1Xx)JJ^-գ##JFnVhN54^3,))cǘb?- hrjjy+3P׼/u:{k^2ԭ>۩1XG((Yow s_|O=rk&AQ8?I*xZl:.ɹxb\$" U3\9ԥ,tz-0QFu;~Z[^hM =H5׺hӪlb#1:A>6xN|3nڇض4!6` ǟ=kñoU>!|:qt LVK9»ƚ5x>H3JSL4'l 63ɮOX3x~[ȑm2/ߖ5p1}5|Qo kWٮ,x̬|Mߨ󆧭.#O,GQyi- \ۛm.)n_NS.0d~> ־{JOw^a5)~|t.B 8f{8I}x#k*dߺUs؁Tkx~co׷^/.<mVγv$pʠ6\.wzt6NPӢV+ sWiI6կH0Q-Y?ޭ֭,|A-%` _b' (} y/~>iuwRosoH.nVr\T#qnּk^Dͧ漂)1X.q|E)nekh#b_-Ln5:9sK?wl?x~+m[UKylm;M~`;z*| rO{7;u/[O2HV k*n,fPm9j˯1W=-WƷ:ƭ7k=6Lbgqr>V>Iw׃WS^[K Jx6"/um{Zn$ |*o~\t5Vo #gk+bDΆx#9N8$4_Zyݗ3>;κ]x :! ?^{ָW::wXm-MNQo#Qg"v`gr}ʾ |?z\}ۣn:OB?_zzk[]2XLS>O#ԭ ~ v8ZZl}AWRh3y4E_ >+ߋagfu_iGPx]G5mJ68 U]qpڽ:  \ߡbҥ/, 4Jx]yK /^FTҹهc{9[XnRpycϏm( Ik|1S%M;.w%Psod"2ޥC2}OJC׵GC/<7潩 +țNE0@%yfDv۫ a0<>!-R) ( 1u!q2x 7+ú|M?,tS[-t.g;|fe4q4>xOam HeA}|⯎xS5W1'6qk%]TX }^|>sxX[ݡW!&-V7po;/iw'4Xe'NGz4kB~ۣ81X 2fKO?hY~,k>, AiĚ #gbaqWN:3pPq4Ū+hݼ_>P[Z{!bzJ{8LJgQLJgW_}TIF~R¤q>r|` Oa?sx?T,e6ۍ6A?deI2@bi*/'8=?OGhcuxuO^}Bmā4Ϙ2[5?^kᾁweeCXHŪؖ&HXUmqɩ5/pNuF{-Bi$HagUv5|͟Vn#^x'RT֟p7^&^W3_GxAޫu}N-QQr=M Q=qZy"ú8Z^.4de[#kЧϲq5WV>:3+w/S3+/|oCxmͷ6u+xքݢ=Qw]0ej;RF_o^=~К‎fH 劜vQрcc5X0yʾ1k2y?#1Tja*}s 'w֥k߃TKk}F|ׁ__>;k5캍"YbPN@ I\++_֭/ 7>evE0F8aT?\y?sXu/Cmmⴂ8 !% h6?爾XNI[ĺŮ&YAvPm9M5g͒KfiD 6mKg[:oi~$: ɩyAyB_;rR9_{v}WiEl|W?<_k=4_٤)+lq4q%g5|!Km[[X6P^.#ڗKܓr89}5sz|jHs#[76yq'8~,iطWu隅ǔꊢ*ִ|M⛭'PZs3,kH q]Ӯ|Qn/ l5_Cx$&3B9j si4kbLڹ_$19ޖ7o5 덧GˢqI7?s}ŸxƗ WӯEhέ /l]dgE^RH}~Z -́aIcL~nPFr)sWz6 4s%Z##nm yYNz+_xOx&AfOY2Z 2';vc_Sy yDf\߱,nQKu8oE=8{^F3z4-QUOFi/sSc)''o{!˩ bQ;n^BH#zZݻ56RUAQlO-N~[+ [y?9~+/p}?g\t7V3[#wݑFp߁kQiYukt~dQ,ޛ3\ɫxF4[kD+pVc`W$*x6Ɠ2)YE1(gh@]f[ $|#i?]͍!Eçu_(rp[T qSԴ‘%E ,mSa; O|n4j%k9Z4rLMs۞9ħ5<ծowk? [(ID* I <3'_7:DRhŧ&Y3ʄ;AR0A$T#~/iA;Dd*؈ rF:htUN$LFJEwos=xv@b.<2)xIK$a)i!1#Ef?}&h^§V`ie΅ZVep9o#I|a!xt.%{s )` Ǘ!I>KaPG纔6v.%/,Is)/Πd`(~˱E[MfU3}0=_ⶨ2->UC$p²mTx#$cC:v{[6#NhermnT>Y@nʜpj!Wu0r$h#%t[ pq^ҭUH>~s5$p?># >ѡc0hei$rn2sA_'m#߇D5Yissc'47W%.{EFDz2.kMs/o#X Ѧ]*^dKe ۖ5 5NWJX(Q]ݹS3\Ҭe<ꢻ}* 6Ą`H/ ⍽#]*os6wԾ B49 Jv$Ny G#=xӣ.V|]J3w6u,>$Gg gRӴKhnྏm y\(G/+M#HCeV]v =|LGk:v{us[A؄[I .Wڝ$98^"\jiW?6'G]@KS͒%}˝NGLך.ɘZ[i%,d+Xu5?a^!4G,x_4뷷|I1=${T1TrM[5r-5 I )d~ io%V-AȟK$4e8_#Ǿj9WGɍfh )Zkktcd2\,m^QsK|IS.^=ն$XZ8$} RKJ[Dw//oB_I SMTִSw?iҞ KVצUlE6\Yq搽2<4ߋ^!y;CuGc{Y\tZ[iV("dϖ 0mõ}a}#T{^;Y-c9J-m;.hr\̶ 60Fxvh-NO}ljnxJk}rh XW;㥗6{[i}i7HFT;}X9|oӾhgg-![+8:p:/e%mR(&m9/$.?}uҬYx, ԿvoO Fm3M5ėe-fp?=SJ'g^=ZN×:trm7UFr9rh>}Vc 兣ދ>_)'mq^Mүt&>ޟթ)*1ZI,şt/?~>Ҽgi֚gߩ[Ќ)_1A8.3ʾ:}Γ}os nX4ouX5qy֫6?wW]3K෌M,3E q#nH͗V}:f4m`kY\ggcM{eVɛe;VG=W|5 ^ scZ0z^[Z9cѓ8%CT/˿s9c)X/;cQzetkeYً6Q6:WϞ;׍(-t~k}Xrib}~SQSU⢲A+7+ j{wW8w^n859ºυCw~%o;db_Sub4}E,Ljk|k&d_E:2 `ֿW|7SmґcMޏ]2\ɍe:V3O?ÀpښXi>d\q~Y+3oatxZFK6OL&EP;\}v=yYe#7;o*ʡG 6~|kĖwT6uc3yQ!W>#^iq+曋k Yfela9Xc}GҿCHxo䚄O#VBG* % FM[~*4ԋ&24쒆bmA$qqkּeB;xNOA,mK4i"\@#I—m׊4 9^;DI崲&jަmV(FU1b|?v]BwQ%cX@UQnI,Qh lO?{^k z Ȳq_S?^a~رx"*[\ Ǩа+dX==z~r^_I}#;6[,I$澛 [mv|/*t(=:䗲3{{Pݸb޶Ru&Fyc.ǥw >XǭW㚱pWZ{G`nhQڍ֋{CkXin؎1vAٿ՟|3;v~!Ky,WRX\}I`ǥ~#ޮǭ\Ġ#Ԇ#?]MuJ^eFlj~ V?j>k}O/_6O\xO_8_j?r?:c3,G9 2%|z7/T _ ɯzvii1*A yج&((U{k|Ujћp^{e/'__W[I'2H;T N_?:Z>1|ptݴ:V)CaNAPw?'<o't{>l-đ3{һpn_uk9G V;*T .xOԟG-Z]1+ 5N$?''2Xs<,(U{cgo>"ρ/a?|bk7z\ƕZDsX/wT+IQ"rp߱ SKY\:R3.uTipXZHɦx>7x~OjOojr-n?nBvheГ OVs^;r$# b˙ qG"Y1*v>2 ƑjBY^i,Ȗd;$^>%T6]n( Jnp$0pHǭt~ moMμ";:"m tcQ8<2E.cK4˄y&r*cqa5R%70NPdl~Wꟳ5Nn.di\Ce$H 9!QTp*3/WꥧǯwE_Mͼ/sqʳUk?+ᦡ- ʬBh#$8##N83&O'3j+뻾}s=ƌs`?ڿRծn-5{!L}mkfEDmpYw)* MKſ Y5W6p-.T 5<,e<-u)--w~uo[xBH:z'#~mQb6 Lח O1:Wʞ/𿊿e$Y4юLMrAg꧞Ux|k vx|ž¥9{~a0v]ׯsO z}_@Xo.ay]HV/ͻO7췫xom#7Aƣ|s-!'<3KMxybn ![/  FA |O/]3mc kh`2F uIJT~>FJGM>y$0}c_Wj73[[ͫ }?Ag/_Us~4-.v֠xI+H`211Qys]סmZ8fm9/$]ɟނ׵7#K^b# ߘF1ҌNHg؜Z.QgCb-&+R? RƯđʴvTP@Wԟ/WG!Z#mlmaxPGQĪ`1b0i>/-:=|W"c9_ jy+)Y?¿e|a;FoMڶPh :HC2].Z|Wifa`- Xb9LG5?٘#7Oе.H/ma`Ȗ~=C>8 k E@N Guj~uI'/ (ޑhֲCi0)#?p8kmJtidfso,*m_/~~}5__əGOD?i???bz@[f\# u5_Wޛ*s&zV[+ddϧka& ,?{A|ֲ.fdG8E_$~_?-Sf*Q S>lF ?-'dasO>|XӮ#IQte A=+^&.z]0;N ~RG¯gޫɸ. E2`z3Ȫ2iDXtzI՘~"Ay=7oO_5+3K>z/!hm4`ЦțeÓǹZo#ͬקiGsV鮘[> /jZz1#ySpRHҹb I'O5^pw B"YUެES,Cw r}~bx{'ox^\%ǖֲvqs vVs.Yj!9Sw="4nQ xv/t |!kv|I/VOmS~kOANi:W3j:V2g߶_?l`ϫh18n QX:ah <~Hb!ҵ$@Xfc>1xՖ5kݦU-qK(ʄoڥ(֏co wl`,,xaz|i9 |moDբ;;uJq85fN!&KBzc޾%1 ]?\fMbo|7Ҵ<t .z?}O@9u<(?ӯܺFgX¶D}OyXf),6[cSqEE_B?;[ Gtk Vڈ:nO]m5K#s;C)yRIѕP0>i_OEQ5d:7|d톫m6+,7r P͵UB)f$ :goj:t-CUye)!+Հm ;6wj|c0xt]r>[ԼGs,Fx;?3\6\ixO4"dx#hnTglYH-sE_%Ԯ|Q[jS fT9%f2)2]Kt:մXm㺂;!u}c ,T䫀3*|}+=cE_ V+4zȋj T8\kI;g?z/ɤ_j~7%{s-0d;wm;#&7mjگcixmRmޤ]d?f@Y uf,Hfd7Pkeck['(1a7W'xN^HB[ I-l="0yKU^;n3]=O7 ӧfBVq,fXA#rkNOʷ6Z?tO [tYQEwC퓉۽6&z׸|$)cþk:EB)A H'#x>$_ǍXE:fQEnR[0ŔC2|mNzIeROUx0`ʩtG Uag*׺^;00T gBWھ⹟x&{[#0Zׄ+ǣ~sdSO)|ĶUٟ%|mdσ5uau*KF{_Or*M#|y^o 8VbL 5?3{WǗwsꗓ\J3W9f'ztpjx8JKҜtz6F_~^_OKsu3q3y$9g':w&dzףnF**vhIzQuM)x' 6Aޓ>_txQ<>L[SN@ǿ w5KkkVְom ,qD@0ڴbEѣW_%x\;ƵV.~kk6mo % `(S\m[X5 C%tܮ>Yս‘޹On][ZҦҚ)g&r`x>e QpϩtЯ_+<#3j.$eٷh72E!SV+m'R5/[?i ~`ϳ-{T_ ]@$V7\9^ݳX~xxr,fm,*eP(c<5;Z/mąuy_7f%eVi7JHE\⾟7M/ÿ Y.C|9yv%繪zoeԴIxn m/x*Wy5S?5MAh-smJ8 ɗ4TTּ>]F}!.,m"sYw2[d>f@s9?5(fV!V@F0 =rg֧߶y{2SĊK20u]=%}apJXe`yV+_? <f4_2L]AGWAQ}zF X\Sy?/fT[hTR`77֒i4n+AA(_ xKƅmi qi0/Ne6i4 .x́zŏZ~ o?Cw;bB4Yyۙnof\3_tHqzWAxLд-kHKw%?{dVZ#7kDRZۍ3B׵K[3o[k 24p8O |Y>wMwXSSlKY  [pIqgRxM6=E KJ`^]d6+K69+sZ>0e}fN?ptؖepZ\ќo|cZcDc|uֹywM8vP<^VK:nBs ? ]EO>qe,%ع;y`ey|/Ym<5ᘄʚL-:\5?A@ į5_ ./0hC"d ;l\1$N렝6#қށGNPq"Y7N|ktg.9v4>"Zx/O-]䑰(|L؞>^[[H$5#ޭ <)?8γF"FNURZ_+}ZwK9r]݇tg_(jU)/k{N׌OGH'Og xE/dj9%H=q鏌m.⅔^|YZd(ہWSu]1y8zVk]^~|қ^wX?Mc #V=A\Wq(;/I7QHERgiws (3FAI} nL+o~ۍR2pea<#ԔZu/{\V֢M#:{ԂcyG٤#Q ,#+Ɵl5ڔ_jOf1.xG+\xF]& .׬&K!ܢTUT~¦)gᆕ! GT8 {k+22O<gڔz v2OtM Y?w&F0FUㆷ6+ɐ+/q+.]$, )v ykRQotZk{k[6cv <՟|fu=6MCJJVMHc#9*?n鉠 .ĶȜ0%G5|\PANE۾dѿKy6/aY$O"!\> HXgY^7@H!8Wݔcԣgq&y't١P$L:QuR>S1gsq_Vdo 1]W ʬ$Z7_Ar|1m fמ&~C 72ob|@>d%w-f WZ~Gf:t'd%Z z`ufqs_tnd,xEacy=cf.X:wh\M%ąߏEOFFG9_JRU%7v!ӊUy\QN7 *2@#P)1It(#p I(ǧѸ~4 vFJn=wsր Xzn}9~h{p4VD?p}yz u}Vh^( O.ꒅg;q@j=(n@ =(pM(~TQ'hi'ژ Rnj?|,"tMZ+_Ak{u+A2§p1o$q|WrM\R(^Ou=ƫEӐldq?}߉^.mZ:&Tue' ~-"MWtk&F\,WD2Yȡ|-f=zU0~)_Sif]XZQӗG%ޝ.?]bMCN71ʬX1!bm>$yxcH1 lC7#yYn;;Jħ,xPHh~?1͞?xB'Zy~k;L[*c:H*K1p+,hi?7+7VpJ?v橪]~xO+7ŭ˿jJu L4$F>Հ2Ue>j<2I8־]/↱x55'ZEM5$m"2@\(R_*w $W~/g x;u[<q&1=Q6~&X/nMc!f%&^FrH*;q^ Tk/y|+Dn5KI?w"&C*JRPЧZ3."#_TnoGoҨ '(\Â=Or𞒒Hi|5.忺_M[ıľ\j0x؏Sײ?7&cӨauvvG27}oY%5d_z2ZVf841mǵrhO_  ?_^Z?ᑼIK_I$7(vt'?1~<"oY-Ⱦ$W@߷$6)!}ihObǏdot eSs|#RGoz}[oS\'_?tcTv ?gN5,Bnyܷ3FSW]l?~k͍'c!\eTgO֙mgYo5_(||I.Ǩ,M|){i7<+rEOTdϕ$dUaʒ+_Ÿ'?iw-l &Ehh&a^ʽJ-p-ӯft# _(ҵVS:7 :mWmdey }*6>So۫r~&YxӼ^9t܀.-&3=Rf𥎓b|I*S]yZdM@)l~^ɯk5χwS`b>׏m!݇8dkY~zhU(8޽x߈!yffU؅QөW |{vbXҮ}qx+Ɨ~.F&ye17Iɭ;hV~ .8 {ߎCs~W {-O;^-~> tI.ճyJau !'cW œ ii[Sce8TOu³Hڅ5; 0? ,1?ઞ"oxKy.Wdˏ#=q_E"bQU*TqoWAb(p^<k5İC[WP(PO/CN=bc\?BOr>~)c}i; Uמ`hQ[>JOpٍ~ҫrܴu:9+1&Xfc,~COU?O_KX_Pks%D?)nt=EaN~z+^:G+%Q +pk?^=^=uLj9tׄI?p4n\0}V硤 +%Qҿ_?U>}>:_ J ƗophSڗfqjq=v?{Q \)Olu8N{no??/׵}{Zεm׫{eZ۴f"=HnYN9Ɉ>w0𫖪ߩ|JAEѼ%Cuj۰}qW{EiC:?{}\? xn 5ܺM;@Ee*J#~<+$zO]^_:;H7]D # ו|şQ?$wZ3Cw2maR-PI֏~>#<=Sw3V:m|qp.dDčvݎ[Q|QMuhqzWT,-TJDc%X~/^Ծ?i%*]piͯ\40܊Ҁ(8(4pxT]{4}2K;vHEBb6I#z6ooE7VV٭u]oa*a(+FOOú.ajv l%9B]~;UjE.h4|ܾ.Eŏ/jVZ8}zKg;}1]luf3`⾇5hu2ݶʶtu at`fbI&!=k?m+-±hD5ˆIdF5h_G{+>ևOMH[KKo-6pĩ0ǜb$l}9jQ4şM{W!)TrT`WO?(^m2\NT.zEmut'3m% d3YIW]m-bB!eʰOξ&OxV9 WF*HPWC>B4".zEb#@2?Vg_v$:hV 83}W2xlJ-gEXګVf|WH~Wt;_ DnյkYR:F9N纒x7֯q4~>RӼ;f^Ku{g')#Ҫ|7ޗi^%o wѱG+uQ_L zϕ^n=9ya&ʷZ7ڐU?%POh[n'zA] 2i7Y0Z,nnIIF|nmP7JCq ì^$?R_:roS579;?*oWSoMwv?I9Y,/dQ q|2H=Wz[ rYoKZ{,;u$`Vyix>wZzpAa;&(,c_қuKwRnQ 7J,ځߵ'J]wQZM޴֕GM=)J'#wKQ`cJD})Fڊn}Ȯ~gUz9ni}(ړwGq[=h>Mdz_›wh ҅4&3 G&{B@\uv[қ4gy|6AzW_E|o{eo)EI^;{ʃO_۟?]4Ez'~5>֚.q ,z}7I3'h=< W=;{ N_djϰf/Vм@w{ps}ߎiG)_/.Kk% Mn]JW\XhepG ھjk ˉ&͎Pp]{ @$tԗ4NLnq]c漏~'IxMnDT]թpb11e~3朜@qeZӌS|-ߍ<5qgG}z(Mm2V)p,Yc+ֹ-7I[M?=:x[^y̖K4mbÆMU Η:5͖h׺o$W(!Wٓnؾ¥_9{Cn tڬ:R˨Ao+m U'q$ޯd:;{_z^wVھGtZ6HLFHJox.c+/ZՅ6ڵX$/uX<ѽp(B28_>m'oXm4jiA缁-œs p0̿DU֚CĚ~=0|_ZF.#wm}gcLnH#~Ǟ kfVѵFM>vFmuf\F uc0*I'[{ྛhb{v8&A=[Yd$@/1_Hy>1vg5zg_9mprN iK?:m~~EWS>SsEqQe9[@}d>o5u6bE墆F;?09T|6>3x7ey/1$xUVI-좐eXǻTڧi6vzS^'Ty\S@d~nrqJ|K~ofp67K+?2xh ?溺Ks }Ufwa: 'V4E^OtL=jq\gº׌ǃ j6v:Tp.Xnp'g# ts{U]:6MSKxjne^8+2c'ֳ]Oo׺&%,#y,<$zW;iKuȣbYt{֬UZ|DSit.Լ7quwK>NK\hR{~>!^Tk !NʿI_xTk,P/ t[9UQ\/֣㿄⃕}wv_ZgRybv:s@\vi 飁ך]'aq Q>s@\w=/oOZin=R h@;i(ۭqG_7g4 㳚1iwzڛ怸~ѸTj=y̼ݴRdZ܂XZu$WL) җhfJ1EE'z`/ Q?JNi-xǂ潉[A3#5S״~ R\![H͒fh_j9ka*p0*Ty7oCV_oK_!c x~Vڜ 'LǝH9jþ>#UKTraunl˨}j?-Ƽkt7~ƩnCR=||F2kbSc41ilRkJqFJNfUX{)F0OvnW>ZwOG-,rj|M𽙸m"YOe8o$\{_G/O'nn$.p>۬mv_AG'>L}4[#ebt]|7Sy2mmn 죰Oǯ^&q?E7NznnGǯ^&q7G>ȗ11,B O?y tR^ƘBHcudfWS2GB ik#ԼMs]IԷoףct֫gJ]GAXj\r8Z,:Q~,I׏z3)y֊,zFg4hGqKzRKH)c<~Tnm! Ҟp;{Rց"s@ sڎLni/E S讒 Cc=3UqjqZc-#w={(EP*LgKǽ({Ѻ&GjF:u⃚);y>Am$uǭ-'4ҀhEz'qR~? ^.;@ ގ@/@uZq=us@ GP;<|b/+GRh:]V*vP)V1i#=y?X| a(Jj7V<5m ̰[]몗#*#*xҼ ›^6'v>}5g?z衕aF9Z|:-EP{7^ӌcM5 FQLxw=]C'7_(3GzQE3=?qu ?yį1Z2 uk\mUI 8OJ(֮4iF)1{Yfsڏ:V&юzSԸ P޹ozsIKzq@@Ni;h>Q(ZOҖȠqɥ8<=)vh683G(ӏz>~myA/ր94.w)z]Cw?QF+mL.x UMY JQ-#hhaG'Gj3hހ ;Q!z{;I91JzvxfRKPȣ'^iht$QHwn7nsGh?Mw*G)( -y뷾~ G>M^KYs6>#İVtǚkS QOWÖG[ߥ xˤدS/>OYvl}(+/F3vŸ݇ߥ \O/>Kiװ?h^:U#6TJ_F,qP}| 9O>G<,? :4QK$Lnt8,1CgikNYnt\%J(x͜|͏>_S̵M7:W[U;)q̩pT/5GW7ikj.Nps8?53c>v½-W$ӯҏ9}8+͇?vW(a_#ϴ(Bzʾo ؕz~›ߥ ~a_#:&Vqúߥ|9IN4Sƀ>)sJױ*Rڏ}4>tdM燵4s!F>[JY}F+ENHsKϭ#{"5sGԟΑzў(s9 ?(O^h?юzP~4s->dG'ޏ<у@ ϿKE ?:<Zt{ޓviɟ1F8дzhL.}jV.ՏVa-͖1&i3R1sK֊]n?7i7u4nlѸ(C{QqK@ [֊>(Ri=h4wNԔ.QҀқ֜pxꦚY5 ~Wբ[ڸaDANUߨ p&QQESO nǩ 1N+o|EK4shvQ\[٤C:cF$wn3Q,4IuKaʣ0².Zw[FZJ;_2]>cx[_^YHfܧZk. S)&hBA #q 9Hk_O%t>sk}yNv^Aӭp8״G+klE,Ȯ89ԞVk E~}}NOw|->]jMԮ/,P;ZK MCɃ#''t6gۀ;^ =98OܵgJ4{奻nr8M4Gp0!ƯxwQ?.t?)=u~Tԗ3~UWƧ ]NV9e܏F_wo ?KqOwOuOo]b?[6zM:J+_Ro_SciYv>ܝ5AT4k4Z]?X5T|.T4kjxտƟW}XȽw²~?*OQڛFjuxsL4)ٌx=Z9q+1IYI)vG^s4F:!Zgϭ/^{I'rzQۥ0hI4zRR/=cԇ,-}:S zԌXOSLPUf4%*eP;=_.ݕ/Kw\d~8RnH֎Qsyy/4yRzάs߃Iqth=;֏ȣ1@ @i?ZZNKI@֏Ɗ:٥o\I/nR(?!zRA;P&ihKH?*w E!K`,zg4qP; is֛J:w :3I4\,QIqڋi3ȥE+I֌RN8|i7ZjO\i}Pv'ZVzT LPֺm/%iC : 8[hٛ 0<1}Mz~1k¿ / j_{Ԛ!O0kl 3cxf={^)ՓC%PȄpwpx?Z4 ,_s;qⰭ來ukwSsFNS:ҴvI=W!Ŀ|⯏^յ6MgC}rGK DwS+z+}oO6I[}ݖ;v *{ ]75fVg0 YFS8%OM G[9⾷og$#9nZHTl#lzllQp omO3jV_o4  4RY$y8:/qR'\i:%Wut >/eNMuk7<]>549O~[2yojߋ5ksVK]Jۢy{X(8Tf2wIl ]YEɲ xgSehRjZ+kXqWgڶooeAg }+Wuտ>|:'h^,s)A "xid?Xon1"#B;{כK.U_Xݏ[/)4?kwl'<+Zk)5+Vt9Q`A8tk= oAuOxB<ϱ@ּ:0Zl/vN$*x<|q}|v*RWgL7ل>&РTjQKo$UfAwmWz~~tOvu,1%P6,jsdSϪ um'ޕK4u_7S!ebFU#lsByoԚQEoxItMu%4;K[ȍ?Z~/&yGaREqG֠;UPRz b#ޏjnײbӞg_J<9ߍ/\U(׮j9C>lU-})Zv- +Vv/qIޝbz*ȍ})}(1[^i*ϖ|l_J9CRc_J<(bgb\dQZz#_6tQG(s~EXQhbJ?Z8^i|r1Ww^gQ4ZvP+7JqV<ҎAzQph1_ZL{>ZQxha!E}3GM#+\cwq_up8N*J tz |q',7W̞mpX[Tt$\TrGѣ͸o9N9;syKS|vKe%q ɼ02AtҞ1D#FQX\| @*F8{8>SzFxR0!1*3CÿyZj!VO*#>9 YJ>ޕtHbu ?&"d<Oh?:xcԌIӢY0K ZKύ^<,䴻^uk$~S3+&pWzǰcZhYWqUؤy€?+%J|+̿WߍyQj^ iyno8Yq|ε-R}GT|.&9wgk~Yo;ϭv($1hKn4]RQqݤ<-2w ]C|cs'm@X.~̞J(ۆn=I5}*eN|^_ dC~>xK>=h5(_4:bI)Ǐxc:7X-#YMzQ+]AE}%ozcDg w9> endobj 16 0 obj << /Length 604 >> stream 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 719.245 521.469 38.739 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 45.266 719.245 m 566.734 719.245 l 565.984 719.995 l 46.016 719.995 l f 566.734 757.984 m 566.734 719.245 l 565.984 719.995 l 565.984 757.984 l f 45.266 757.984 m 45.266 719.245 l 46.016 719.995 l 46.016 757.984 l f 61.016 734.995 m 550.984 734.995 l 550.984 735.745 l 61.016 735.745 l f 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 749.193 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted in:Connectivity,News,Tips | Tagged:Productivity | With 0 comments)] TJ ET endstream endobj xref 0 17 0000000000 65535 f 0000000008 00000 n 0000000073 00000 n 0000000119 00000 n 0000000346 00000 n 0000000383 00000 n 0000000521 00000 n 0000000584 00000 n 0000004209 00000 n 0000004321 00000 n 0000004436 00000 n 0000004556 00000 n 0000004664 00000 n 0000004729 00000 n 0000005496 00000 n 0000122930 00000 n 0000122995 00000 n trailer << /Size 17 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R >> startxref 123651 %%EOF Connectivity « Informasietegnologie
Language:
SEARCH
  • Recent Posts

  • Categories

  • Archives

Connectivity

What is Microsoft Office 365?

Monday, June 5th, 2017

What is the cloud?

Cloud services is a broad description for IT services provided over the internet. Your services aren’t hosted on your system at work or home, but it’s located and managed remotely. Many services today use the Cloud, for example some e-mail services (e.g. Gmail), data storage (e.g. Dropbox) or photo storage (e.g. Flickr) Because it is is located online or ‘in the cloud’, you can access it from virtually anywhere on any device as long as you have an Internet connection. More articles on the cloud.

What is Microsoft Office 365?

Office 365 is an online, cloud-based application of the Microsoft Office products, which includes Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher and Access (Publisher and Access are available on PC only) available to staff and students with an active role. 

What do I get?

  • Five downloadable versions of Office365 for personal devices, for example, laptops, tablets and smartphones. This does NOT include asset number devices. 
    IMPORTANT: For the versions to stay active you must be an active staff member or student of the university. Licenses of the downloadable versions have to be refreshed on a monthly basis, otherwise it will stop working.
  • Mail: 50 GB mailbox in the cloud
  • Access to Microsoft Office365 online apps from any computer connected to the internet.
  • Calendar: online calendar
  • Word: online to access from any computer
  • Excel:  online to access from any computer
  • PowerPoint: online to access from any computer
  • People: online contacts
  • Planner: organise tasks and teamwork
  • OneDrive: 5TB online storage
  • Teams: collaboration
  • OneNote: digital notebook
  • Class Notebook: OneNote for classrooms
  • Sway: Create and share interactive reports, presentations, personal stories, and more.
  • Forms: build survey forms and easily share them with students, parents, and colleagues.
  • Tasks: schedule tasks
  • Video: scalable, easy-to-use portal for uploading and sharing your corporate videos.
  • SharePoint: online storage and sharing of files
  • Yammer: collaboration tool that helps you and your teams stay on top of it all. Start conversations, work together on files, and organise around projects.

What is the difference between the cloud and your PC?

After moving to the cloud you will have both data locally on your PC, on the network (G and H: drives), but you will also have data on the cloud. The same goes for your applications. You will be able to have some applications locally on your PC, while others will be cloud-based. Data on the cloud will be the primary source, while the copies on your PC and network drives are synced versions.

The same applies to your Office365 applications. For this reason, it’s important that you keep track of where you save your data. 

IMPORTANT: SU copyright agreements do not extend to storing and sharing of documents protected under the copyright law on OneDrive for business, SharePoint online or any other public store spaces.

What are the advantages of cloud services? 

  • More storage space available, up to 5TB on OneDrive and 50GB on Outlook.
  • Your data is available from anywhere, anytime, on any device. You’ll always have access to your data if you have an internet connection.
  • Your information is also safely stored, even if you lose one of your devices.  

What are the disadvantages of cloud services?  

  • Familiarise yourself with copyright regulations. Make sure you know what you are allowed to store and share online.  SU copyright agreements do not extend to storing of documents protected under the copyright law on OneDrive for business or any other public store space.
  • You are entirely responsible for your own information. Be careful who you give rights and access to, as it will compromise your information if it’s visible to other people.
  • You are responsible for synchronisation between online and local data. Synchronisation between online and local information needs to be set up correctly and done on a regular basis.
  • Keep in mind that access to cloud services when on campus will not incur any costs, but if you work from home your own data will be utilised.
  • It is very important that you keep your private usernames, passwords and information separate from your official work, to prevent your data from getting mixed up.
  • Having access to the cloud from any computer makes your digital identification vulnerable, do not use computers you do not trust to access your cloud services.

What if I have been using OneDrive personal, Dropbox and other cloud storage options? 

You can keep on using them, but it is very important that you only use these storage options for your personal data.

OneDrive for business and SharePoint online is available under of the US MS Licence agreement for storage and sharing of institutional data. The storage and sharing of institutional data are not allowed on Dropbox, OneDrive personal or any other cloud storage. IMPORTANT: SU copyright agreements do not extend to storing and sharing of documents protected under the copyright law on OneDrive for business, SharePoint online or any other public store spaces.

What is the difference between the storage options?  

 

ONEDRIVE

ONEDRIVE FOR BUSINESS

SHAREPOINT ONLINE

DROPBOX

GOOGLE DRIVE

 

PURPOSE

Personal

Business

Business

Personal

Personal

 
 

MANAGED BY

You (private)

You (business)

Teamsite owner, moderator (business)

You (private)

You (private)

 

WHAT DATA SHOULD I STORE HERE?

Personal files
(photos of your pet, last holiday, etc.)

Work files
(e.g. Word or Excel docs, PDF’s, etc.)

Your teams’ collabrative files, big data files, etc.

Personal files
(
photos of your pet, last holiday etc.)

Personal files (photos of your pet, last holiday etc.)

 

HOW MUCH STORAGE SPACE?

5GB (more if you created an account before Feb’16)

5TB

Limited by your imagination or work needs.

First 5GB free, then pay as you need.

First 15GB free, then pay as you need.

 
 

FILE SHARING?

Yes, similar to Google Drive or DropBox.

Yes. You manage the share (security) of file/folder. Simple versioning.

Yes, team collab space; managed by moderators. Most granular and secure.

Yes, very simple.

Yes, very simple.

 
 

Do I still have to back up my data if it’s stored in the cloud?

Yes, it’s always beneficial to have more than one backup of your data, preferably in different locations.

 

 

Wherever you roam, eduroam

Wednesday, April 5th, 2017

eduroam (education roaming) is the secure, world-wide roaming access service developed for the international research and education community.

Users can move between campuses and visit other participating institutions at home or abroad and get instant, secure network access, without having to arrange and use guest accounts or extra passwords. The visiting user is authenticated using the same credentials (username and password)  they use at their home institution, the institution or organisation they are affiliated with.

Visiting dignitaries who subscribe to eduroam will be able to connect to all wireless access points across campus.

More information on how to use and activate the eduroam service can be found in our service catalogue. Also consult the eduroam websites at www. eduroam.org and http://eduroam.ac.za.

Is screen time safe for your children?

Friday, July 22nd, 2016

When you Google “children and screen time”, you will instantly be confronted with a wide range of strong opinions on the subject. As with most controversial issues, it’s best to consider all the facts and draw your own conclusions.

Screen time is defined by the National Library of Medicine (www.nlm.nih.gov) as “a term used for activities done in front of a screen such as watching TV, working on a computer or playing games.”

child-screenTechnology undoubtedly has its advantages. With the arrival of tablets, education became more accessible and affordable. A seemingly endless range of educational games and apps for children are available for parents to choose from. (See our article on best games for children)

According to a survey conducted on behalf of kids clothing retailer Vertbaudet.co.uk, four in five parents in the UK believe technology and gadgets are beneficial to their children. 

Clearly, many parents believe that technology is crucial to their child’s development and that it teaches coordination, concentration, communication skills and, of course, makes them tech-savvy. All of which is true.

Technology can be utilised for homework and in some schools, tablets are considered a necessity. Access to the internet and information has never been easier. But there’s always a “but”.

When technology purely becomes a means of entertainment to occupy a child with, it becomes a concern – on a psychological, as well as a medical level.  The UK survey, mentioned above, indicated that children, on average, are exposed to screens 17 hours per week. Time spent outside adds up to 8.8 hours – almost half of the time spent interacting with a screen. In the United States, children spend, on average, 5 to 7 hours per day in front of a screen.

The UK survey, mentioned above, indicated that children, on average, are exposed to screens 17 hours per week. Time spent outside adds up to 8.8 hours – almost half of the time spent interacting with a screen. In the United States, children spend, on average, 5 to 7 hours per day in front of a screen.

Watching a screen is a sedentary activity and utilises little energy. Minimal physical activity, combined with unhealthy eating habits, (because we eat more when we do screen watching) leads to obesity. 

Blue light emitted by digital devices interfere with the sleep-inducing hormone, melatonin. A lack of melatonin causes a change in sleep behaviour and difficulty sleeping. 

Constant exposure to an abundance of information and screens for long periods of time will lead to difficulty in concentration and an attention deficit disorder. This behaviour is beneficial for developing multi-tasking skills, but the ability to focus on one task at a time will not be learnt.

Anxiety, depression and screen addiction are all serious side-effects and may continue later in life. Just as with any other addiction, watching a screen alters brain chemistry. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter found in sugar and cocaine addictions, is also prevalent in screen addiction.

According to Psychology Today, studies indicate that extended exposure to electronic media might cause delayed cognitive development. During the early years of growth the brain’s frontal lobe, responsible for decoding and comprehending social interactions, is at a critical phase. If during this time, a child isn’t exposed to the necessary human interaction, the frontal lobe will not develop normally. This, in turn, will lead to the inability to learn to read social cues, facial expressions or empathise with people.

By no means do we suggest you immediately ban all electronic devices from your home. As with most things in life, moderation is key. With a few simple guidelines and rules, your children can still reap the benefits of technology.

Research suggests no screen time should be allowed for children under two years, as they are in a crucial developmental stage. One to two hours is recommended for children over two.

Instead of spending time in front of a screen, suggest hobbies, activities and playing outside, which will benefit physical development.

Other suggestions by the National Library of Medicine include:

  • Remove televisions and other electronic devices from the bedroom. 
  • No screen time during meals or homework.
  • No television as background noise. Rather switch on the radio.
  • No eating while watching television or using a tablet.
  • Keep track of time spent in front of screens.
  • Be a good parental role model by limiting your own screen time.
  • Challenge the family to spend one week without using their screens.

[SOURCES: http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk, https://medlineplus.gov, https://www.psychologytoday.com, http://screenfreeproject.co.nz/news/]

Video conferencing made easy

Thursday, June 9th, 2016

Vidyo-2How often have your attempts to set up a video conference been marred by locked conference rooms, double bookings, faulty equipment, incompatible systems and limited support? Even when it’s up and running, both video and audio quality are so poor, it’s practically useless.

TENET, the Tertiary Education Research Network of South Africa, has introduced a new video conferencing service, aimed at fulfilling the conferencing needs of the South African Higher Education and Research communities. Their chosen delivery platform for this service is Vidyo.

Vidyo is a video conferencing platform developed to address the problems of traditional video conferencing by integrating with existing video conferencing systems. This means that no upgrades for existing room systems are required, i.e. no expensive video conferencing hardware is needed.

Desktops and laptops can be used as video conferencing tools, as well as any tablet or smartphone. You can display conference participants and shared content simultaneously on a laptop or desktop screen. Vidyo automatically adapts to the hardware to deliver the best possible experience.  

The Vidyo client software is Windows, Mac OS and Linux compatible and VidyoMobile™ supports both Android and iOS devices. This means that you can participate in a conference from your smartphone or tablet on-the-go. Access is possible from anywhere, anytime – all you need is a webcam and internet enabled device.

Vidyo was used at the recently held National Telecommunication User Group (NTUG) Conference in Bloemfontein, allowing delegates from all over the country, who were unable to attend in person, the opportunity to participate online.

While Vidyo works well in normal and high bandwidth environments, it is also designed to operate when very little bandwidth is available. This makes it ideal if you’re on a slow connection. No more unintelligible conversations and blurry images.

Telephone bridging allows others to join your conference by phone and a recording and replay appliance allows recording of meetings. A large number of participants can be hosted, even if they use different brands of video conferencing equipment.

When it comes to video conferencing, the buzzword on everyone’s lips is collaboration. You can use this service to meet and consult instantly, share documents and images, exchange ideas and mentor and teach students.

The Vidyo service is available free of charge to all eligible academic and research institutions. We have created 46 Vidyo accounts of which 10 are used with existing video conferencing equipment on campus.

To use Vidyo, send an e-mail to telecom@sun.ac.za requesting a Vidyo account.

  1. You will receive an e-mail containing a link to the Vidyo client, as well as a username and password to access the service.
  2. Download and install the Vidyo client.
  3. Log in with the following details:
    VidyoPortal: http://sun-vc.tenet.ac.za
    Username: as specified by IT
    Password: as specified by IT

Useful links

TENET Vidyo Blog 
Vidyo Knowledge Center (Videos) 
Getting Started with Vidyo

[ARTICLE BY ANDRé ELMS]

Vidyo-2

Network installations: status and procedures

Friday, February 5th, 2016

Due to a great demand for networkpoints in 2015, as well as the start of the ICT Network Improvement Project, a backlog in providing networkpoints developed.

Consequently Information Technology and Facilities Management were compelled to review the process. To create a larger capacity, we will also use external consultants and contractors to facilitate network installations.

KKW procedures for network points
At the end of 2015, KKWs not processed, could have been cancelled. Therefore, it might be necessary to submit another KKW if you still need a network installation. To establish if a KKW request is active or has been cancelled, send the KKW number to netinfra@sun.ac.za and we will answer your query as soon as possible.

On the basis of the KKW, Facilities management will generate a work order for IT requesting the networkpoint installation. IT will then appoint a consultant to investigate and coordinate the installation.

Issues with existing networkpoints still have to be logged at the IT Service Desk. More information on network installation procedure.

We are confident that this new process will lead to a more satisfactory service.

 

© 2013-2025 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author(s) and content contributor(s). The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by Stellenbosch University.