%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R ] /Count 1 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 12 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Creator (DOMPDF) /CreationDate (D:20240511081834+00'00') /ModDate (D:20240511081834+00'00') /Title (IT-artikels) >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 3239 >> stream 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 273.805 521.469 472.929 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 0.75 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 45.641 274.180 520.719 472.179 re S 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 61.016 617.359 m 550.984 617.359 l 550.984 618.109 l 61.016 618.109 l f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg BT 278.868 698.693 Td /F1 10.5 Tf [(POST LIST)] TJ ET 0.200 0.200 0.200 rg BT 212.789 670.111 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(INFORMASIETEGNOLOGIE)] TJ ET BT 221.824 643.466 Td /F1 11.7 Tf [(INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)] TJ ET BT 61.016 583.841 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(CAPE OF STORMS AND E-MAIL STORMS)] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 564.033 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(We've been having plenty of stormy weather over the past few days, so in )] TJ ET BT 61.016 553.044 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(keeping with the theme, did you know you even get e-mail storms?)] TJ ET BT 61.016 533.055 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [("An)] TJ ET BT 77.720 533.055 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(email storm)] TJ ET BT 128.237 533.055 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(is a sudden spike of )] TJ ET BT 212.783 533.055 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(Reply All)] TJ ET BT 248.288 533.055 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [( messages on anemail)] TJ ET BT 61.016 522.066 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(distribution list, usually caused by a controversial or misdirected message. Such )] TJ ET BT 61.016 511.077 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(storms start when multiple members of the distribution list reply to the entire list )] TJ ET BT 61.016 500.088 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(at the same time in response to the instigating message. Other members soon )] TJ ET BT 61.016 489.099 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(respond, usually adding vitriol to the discussion, asking to be removed from the )] TJ ET BT 61.016 478.110 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(list, or pleading for the cessation of messages. If enough members reply to these )] TJ ET BT 61.016 467.121 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(unwanted messages this triggers achain reactionof email messages. The sheer )] TJ ET BT 61.016 456.132 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(load of traffic generated by these storms can render theemail servers)] TJ ET BT 61.016 445.143 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(inoperative, similar to aDDoS attack.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 425.154 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(A related phenomenon occurs when a subscriber to a mailing list emails the )] TJ ET BT 61.016 414.165 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(mailing list to "UNSUBSCRIBE". People will reply to the hapless individual on the )] TJ ET BT 61.016 403.176 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(mailing list, half of them advising on how to unsubscribe, the other half referring )] TJ ET BT 61.016 392.187 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(to the manual of the mailing list manager. More subscribers will reply to the previous round of respondents, again to the )] TJ ET BT 61.016 381.198 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(list, this time about mailing list etiquette.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 361.209 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(Someemail virusesalso have the capacity to create email storms, by sending copies of themselves to an infected user's )] TJ ET BT 61.016 350.220 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(contacts, including distribution lists, infecting the contacts in turn.")] TJ ET BT 427.963 330.231 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [([SOURCE: www.wikipedia.org])] TJ ET BT 61.016 310.242 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [()] TJ ET BT 61.016 291.753 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(Posted in:E-mail,Security | | With 0 comments)] TJ ET q 165.000 0 0 171.750 385.984 401.074 cm /I1 Do Q endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 220 /Height 229 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 7476>> stream JFIF &#/ $'),.,150*5&+,)   )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))"H !1AQ"aq2BRSTbr#C3s$c5 ?Qk4ij!|ibUMtrGUNx6ft[4]fE-ngvgszѣ >U:ԉڳ`$:Jw;YX.L×ڔ LcU=j'MP;gk= ƆxDu"G ^GJ19cK6pVQ~$8DpG"Ɩ*ӜѼO?U<*KQt`Kú7wgݽi5Si)ephv$Q>|/'wvGz5>] TT8Q;-V5hѺop[QJ5xv̧w#|߳䃘e^;̂}S;/qq[z&ڇ W9-SQր@ ~@^MRy>'4{ÝZ9cMoYrG1fNO49"ax5Q)d>6{ EaqN6YEbz='J|)c7˾ ȣXr 0|V94ran'5" """ """AG%Wn :h5dU}ǰ(N-F &h3p]V#@ʈd-sObcGN7߼PY$D@DDD@P'==.J4 4z[\fpv-Z.wA6TMQBcCZ٭4X[X TC|(:}ukA8."C7A̎`sM]j"6ySߪä#w8h5FZꞿB]v=ww8Z F污푥k\Ӽ8^)EԱN.z1RVsW/=cEP0D3ka FI r6T(} urێ_yfeUqcL F$y$ ߐ ץҁ4oE]xt2b0􃈒3 C4j{G^'H-$""ı)&!qo905o>l[߹oh1HHvd_q/ V-B~P'S;pks{%qelLԓC{(T֎َekEx69J<:J 95m Jz&C[9KX<?}?`UzS^[O]э1Z#KF#]sg༴FPN6}]˸@^lv>{ ^=n1I:ߝ-"" ,oPݸm܍fDXN $b:hƁyҳQk UQ2V֝=W<*eevq9e~;mX8]_\zjHL/`{u(1SN֗~3kn$w9Y4U_D{52C3ڀ9d9=wm.'fHzk6A<1g^c~!Hh-ǘxe]h-_;%5_#یpi)ZH \[PkcrQJM.Á{ 1Ƣ":iKMN3mUMKcc#XK`̒xW5XkkG>@q˂ N CicƗ0kAsOqYH+Y oW.s֋c].Ң̲=V9TLn4+m6lweحFU&x7qA܃-~&=kb=ʼRy>UKU+\N#{/-`& xX(Uq%lJ3\!Y$D@DDD@DDD@DDI 'pyuV:O62LD>l9Y! E ic{Î [}&ĝU䓣-'&MovC *kcX#ۉﳚ?EVD@DD yIa KPYtDk}ŧ)CR8E54>C%oՆ"j0GAK?]BO@abc۷sS2y:y2$K~pF9;MZOa-n=TdA:cIJ{ 7G=w4 Gh4쉍=`( ;֮ŃfRfZ.MK+Ʈ5QT'!P8 cqa닍$J+cmyN6.#\26ԾB̵Pwd/Y?0x*:p9N$ffFHv؃جr (6k)[!Fi~Ґ_M)si>&Q].hmm ztbSD{W7ھ;!g蟴?C}c}&g`8RV~JC9w&g`a}!g蟴C}a}{j X!5,0Xuc# )?D!g:/p:V^{mB+0>AҐ_ORV~0>O 30})?E<[jZ@{Rɵoh'aA,?Bhiᤁt&X٪C4oymxe̩EZ 6S6I;ğ[t@DDD@DDDAk 8]hvIm\i} JMp{Rv@#iZ}Oj90R޴sZ~>(&5beFy=5ZMJU&yX3W"GJkHsȆۃF []K67]1{ew\{u!QGO%Kz7N0mN7}QQ/OP? SyK~ˆwwҌDU\@:G t.It͍d`5haؠcckE %';n 6]!p%jG)R1\I'/:`okvHq'j]tR.alPD86 Ukז&kqv158r=HZ_8!pwLf4N.7.+RZ-ui*A1rNci;Dj ACtlks,DEk/N[љ@b&h(=XTS/PE ,dwmVi6bE02zGs|t3f頚 UY#;_2 s7[;|}$MH<㛏z ɬ-^m(rL:Kz-s\:@*h}iCO~)Zgg4.<2x?ŀ""" ",,_MQ#c?O3(3QU 3}Um\<{Gds@kwmwcu{gé鹶%>$_DcT=-K926ؽAs9J[\ET9Dtt'2oZX?)c o9_wٽ&,6z*|Bƌ &~ÚRc&#@zw"qmq5T #ws槄DA;EGEj Hr"#bp˸X)!EXGOYg=f4GR}!ccc,ִ99kZiML2Kv߻eiͭ=Ğ@RriZ}_cOa%DsH#;amdX2@5 .cxu;rvqAh,qa8VV,T~kS 6 ؒm-ymcXzR8p$d"OE􆞉JY {Ml -~ A[KK#eM@ V47/60wtɤ 48Wj= Y}B?3=ñm&mΌMd "{5}^bJB'jiNe"=wXZVDƲ6hZ@܂YX:tᛍvZ=Vu^r-~%| fhc﷽dDŽ5Y $26VOVJ J(\^q`&sÙ$*aUfn0v DMm'XH;mA2֋SЈic h}gi̭5SOJǶ7n<f)@56edgwi~{ޤM:|6 +Gӝq=u^OҖhax>aU֌N +Eh- iکG{{;/=m}ծH)#yl{L9֮./bi$oxuIt}%\pɭ_S5eWgD0#w!ͿޣMC&ۺ)=n%'3Cig=:Hs%k#Jڮz6}a@꽃3ۑX:M7ϝ8;"XH5۝ sG#5) ۳|p1p~§Qֻ*:6M ]u~0Afw!ZAXZj :-t72Bx2H\oE9_Iය Mu@Clfu69Ø+h 8/1:s$24wZI:9KYZ@杞ee+mL4άE$ 2FM/1&kM'Ff`77\@iGMҍ"t? O}B3W_?bqNӄ=4m9p⃵~ѓO@ꇋ:o> e)/0 ` k@`@DDUU69sZ\{$b ßVKK_Gp*T$cڠv]  dɮ1Dրց`n j438b'[f.RKIL.e%eBtuT.ۈ8:IGEwmm>8auq_H~ >`-8n-4q~Wl f`Z=W7-0G4D60mXkf߅Nz58g=f45<Ӈ2|JȈ endstream endobj xref 0 13 0000000000 65535 f 0000000008 00000 n 0000000073 00000 n 0000000119 00000 n 0000000332 00000 n 0000000369 00000 n 0000000504 00000 n 0000000567 00000 n 0000003858 00000 n 0000003970 00000 n 0000004077 00000 n 0000004193 00000 n 0000004313 00000 n trailer << /Size 13 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R >> startxref 11957 %%EOF Cape of Storms and e-mail storms « Informasietegnologie
Language:
SEARCH
  • Recent Posts

  • Categories

  • Archives

Cape of Storms and e-mail storms

We’ve been having plenty of stormy weather over the past few days, so in keeping with the theme, did you know you even get e-mail storms?

“An email storm is a sudden spike of Reply All messages on an email distribution list, usually caused by a controversial or misdirected message. Such storms start when multiple members of the distribution list reply to the entire list at the same time in response to the instigating message. Other members soon respond, usually adding vitriol to the discussion, asking to be removed from the list, or pleading for the cessation of messages. If enough members reply to these unwanted messages this triggers a chain reaction of email messages. The sheer load of traffic generated by these storms can render the email servers inoperative, similar to a DDoS attack.

A related phenomenon occurs when a subscriber to a mailing list emails the mailing list to “UNSUBSCRIBE”. People will reply to the hapless individual on the mailing list, half of them advising on how to unsubscribe, the other half referring to the manual of the mailing list manager. More subscribers will reply to the previous round of respondents, again to the list, this time about mailing list etiquette.

Some email viruses also have the capacity to create email storms, by sending copies of themselves to an infected user’s contacts, including distribution lists, infecting the contacts in turn.”

[SOURCE: www.wikipedia.org]

 

Comments are closed.

 

© 2013-2024 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author(s) and content contributor(s). The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by Stellenbosch University.