%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 13 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 12 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Creator (DOMPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250620051051+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250620051051+00'00') /Title (Report 06-2025) >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 6124 >> stream 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 78.662 521.469 668.072 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 746.734 m 566.734 746.734 l 565.984 745.984 l 46.016 745.984 l f 566.734 746.734 m 566.734 78.662 l 565.984 78.662 l 565.984 745.984 l f 45.266 746.734 m 45.266 78.662 l 46.016 78.662 l 46.016 745.984 l f 0.200 0.200 0.200 rg BT 61.016 693.716 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(WAT IS DIE CLOUD?)] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted on )] TJ ET BT 104.045 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(January 01,1970)] TJ ET BT 173.588 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [( by )] TJ ET BT 188.096 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(IT Communications)] TJ ET 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 637.420 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Die nuuste gonswoord die afgelope paar maande is "cloud computing", maar wat is hierdie sogenaamde"cloud" waarvan )] TJ ET BT 61.016 626.431 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(almal praat?)] TJ ET BT 61.016 606.442 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [("Cloud computing" is die gebruik van rekenaarbronne \(harde- )] TJ ET BT 61.016 595.453 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(en sagteware\) verskaf as `n diens oor `n netwerk \(gewoonlik )] TJ ET BT 61.016 584.464 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(die internet\) Met ander woorde, dis `n netwerk van rekenaars )] TJ ET BT 61.016 573.475 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(wat op so `n manier opgestel is dat dit `n spesifieke diens kan )] TJ ET BT 61.016 562.486 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(huisves wat sagteware en inligting aan gebruikers kan verskaf.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 542.497 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Webwerwe en bediener-gebaseerde toepassings loop op )] TJ ET BT 61.016 531.508 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(spesifieke rekenaars of bedieners. 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Jansen)] TJ ET BT 180.563 478.552 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(\(Guidelines on Security and )] TJ ET BT 61.016 467.563 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Privacy in Public Cloud Computing\))] TJ ET BT 202.055 467.563 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(aan te haal - "The common )] TJ ET BT 61.016 456.574 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(characteristics most \(clouds\) share are on-demand scalability )] TJ ET BT 61.016 445.585 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(of highly available and reliable pooled computing resources, )] TJ ET BT 61.016 434.596 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(secure access to metered services from nearly anywhere, and )] TJ ET BT 61.016 423.607 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(dislocation of data and services from inside to outside the organization.")] TJ ET BT 61.016 403.618 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Met vinniger breband-internet word die behoefte om sagteware te loop op jou rekenaar of op jou maatskappy se webwerf )] TJ ET BT 61.016 392.629 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(al minder noodsaaklik. Baie van die sagteware wat jy elke dag gebruik is alreeds web-gebaseer. 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Wat is die “cloud”?

Die nuuste gonswoord die afgelope paar maande is “cloud computing”, maar wat is hierdie sogenaamde”cloud” waarvan almal praat?

“Cloud computing” is die gebruik van rekenaarbronne (harde- en sagteware) verskaf as `n diens oor `n netwerk (gewoonlik die internet) Met ander woorde, dis `n netwerk van rekenaars wat op so `n manier opgestel is dat dit `n spesifieke diens kan huisves wat sagteware en inligting aan gebruikers kan verskaf.

Webwerwe en bediener-gebaseerde toepassings loop op spesifieke rekenaars of bedieners. Wat `n “cloud” egter anders maak is dat dit een gemeenskaplike, virtuele rekenaar gebruik wat onafhanklik loop van ander rekenaars of spesfieke bedienerkonfigurasies.

Om  T. Grance en W. Jansen (Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public Cloud Computing) aan te haal – “The common characteristics most (clouds) share are on-demand scalability of highly available and reliable pooled computing resources, secure access to metered services from nearly anywhere, and dislocation of data and services from inside to outside the organization.”

Met vinniger breëband-internet word die behoefte om sagteware te loop op jou rekenaar of op jou maatskappy se webwerf al minder noodsaaklik. Baie van die sagteware wat jy elke dag gebruik is alreeds web-gebaseer. Die “cloud” neem dit net nog `n vlak hoër.

Voorstaanders van die  beweging na “cloud computing” beweer dat dit maatskappye sal help om toepassings vinniger aan die gang te kry, beter te bestuur en natuurlik laer onderhoud. Dit sal IT ook in staat stel om hulpbronne vinniger aan te pas en verander om te voldoen aan wisselende en onvoorspelbare besigheidsvereistes.

Eindgebruikers kry toegang tot die “cloud” deur middel van `n webblaaier of `n toepassing op jou rekenaar of selfoon, terwyl besigheidsagteware en gebruikers se data gestoor word by `n afgeleë ligging.  Aan die basis van “cloud computing” lê die filosofie van saamgesmelte infrastrukture en gedeelde dienste.

Hou asseblief in gedagte dat “cloud”-berging NIE aanbeveel word vir institusionele of akademiese inligting (sien definisies onder) aanbeveel word nie.  Indien jy wel besluit om van die “cloud” gebruik te maak, gebruik dit eerder vir persoonlike inligting of inligting wat nie krities is nie.

In terme van die konsep Informasie Bestuursbeleid, is die volgende informasie-kategorieë en sensitiwiteitskategorieë  gedefinieer:

Die twee oorkoepelende kategorieë is:

a)      Akademiese informasie  is informasie bestaande uit akademiese inhoud (insluitende biblioteek-en, leermateriaal en navorsingsuitsette)

b)     Institusionele informasie is die informasie wat die Universiteit as organisasie, personeel, studente en ander belanghebbendes ingesluit, besit of die kurator van is, asook enige informasie wat nie geklassifiseer kan word as akademiese inligting nie.

Vier kategorieë van inligtingsensitiwiteit, in volgorde van sensitiwiteit, is gedefinieer:

a)      Konfidensiële informasie is informasie wat vertroulik verskaf is en gebruik word en slegs toeganklik mag wees of gedeel word met gemagtigde persone op `n nodig-om-te-weet basis.

b)     Persoonlike informasie is `n spesifieke tipe Konfidensiële Informasie en word gedefinieer as informasie wat gebruik kan word om `n individu te indentifiseer of informasie oor `n identifiseerbare individu en informasie wat gedefinieer word deur die relevante wetgewing as persoonlike informasie.

c)      Operasioneel sensitiewe informasie (verstek-sensitiwiteit) is informasie wat operasioneel van dag-tot-dag deur die Universiteit gebruik word en geklassifiseer word as sensitief afhangende van die omvang en implikasie swat die bekendmaking daarvan die Universiteit  se beeld of werking kan beinvloed.

d)     Publieke informasie word algemeen gepubliseer of vir die publiek.

SOURCES: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/cloud-computing-work-technology-explained/ & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

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This entry was posted on Vrydag, Augustus 31st, 2012 at 1:00 nm and is filed under Algemeen, Internet. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.

2 Responses to “Wat is die “cloud”?”

  1. Sonja van der Westhuizen says:
    02/09/2012 at 1:34 am

    Hi Steph,

    thanks for your comment. There are many more options we didn’t cover, so thanks for mentioning Mendeley. For those interested – Mendeley is a free reference manager and academic social network that can help you organize your research, collaborate with others online, and discover the latest research. http://www.mendeley.com/.

  2. Steph Bredenhann says:
    02/09/2012 at 12:22 am

    Good article, but what about sites that manages references like Mendeley, etc. Acedemics should use these sources or are they not classified as web cloud services?

 

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