%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 22 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 14 0 R /I2 15 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Creator (DOMPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250714063157+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250714063157+00'00') /Title (Report 07-2025) >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 12 0 R 16 0 R 18 0 R 20 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 3641 >> stream 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 79.670 521.469 667.064 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 746.734 m 566.734 746.734 l 565.984 745.984 l 46.016 745.984 l f 566.734 746.734 m 566.734 79.670 l 565.984 79.670 l 565.984 745.984 l f 45.266 746.734 m 45.266 79.670 l 46.016 79.670 l 46.016 745.984 l f 0.200 0.200 0.200 rg BT 61.016 693.716 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(PHISHING SCAM FROM COMPROMISED UNIVERSITY ACCOUNT)] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted on )] TJ ET BT 104.045 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(January 01,1970)] TJ ET BT 173.588 664.909 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [( by )] TJ ET BT 188.096 664.909 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(David Wiles)] TJ ET 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 637.420 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Please keep an eye out for an e-mail from a sun email address with the subject line of FYI_Order/Approval.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 617.431 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(It is a phishing scam with a link to a website that is designed to compromise security and steal details such as banking )] TJ ET BT 61.016 606.442 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(details, login names and passwords.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 586.453 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(The owner of the affected account has already put an Out-of-office notification on her account telling people to ignore the )] TJ ET BT 61.016 575.464 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(mail sent from her account, but the account is probably still compromised and under the control of the scammers.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 555.475 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Once in the university domain the scammers will continue to attack the university network to steal more information or to )] TJ ET BT 61.016 544.486 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(obtain bank account details, etc.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 524.497 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Here is an example of one of the mails:)] TJ ET q 375.000 0 0 249.750 61.016 263.549 cm /I2 Do Q BT 61.016 245.758 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [()] TJ ET BT 61.016 225.769 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Please report this phishing mail if you receive it from the above mentioned address or any other sun address.Here is how )] TJ ET BT 61.016 214.780 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(you report it:)] TJ ET BT 61.016 194.791 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~)] TJ ET BT 61.016 174.802 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Go to )] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 rg BT 85.532 174.802 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(https://servicedesk.sun.ac.za/jira/servicedesk/customer/portal/6/create/115)] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 RG 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 85.532 173.651 m 382.649 173.651 l S 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 382.649 174.802 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(.??)] TJ ET BT 61.016 154.813 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Fill in your information and add the email as an attachment. Your request will automatically be logged on the system.?? )] TJ ET BT 61.016 143.824 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Please add the suspicious email as an attachment to the request.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 123.835 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(??~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~)] TJ ET BT 61.016 103.846 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(If you have accidentally clicked on the link and already given any personal details to the phishers it is vitally important that )] TJ ET BT 61.016 92.857 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(you immediately go to the USERADM page \(either )] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 rg BT 264.092 92.857 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(http://www.sun.ac.za/password)] TJ ET 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 264.092 91.706 m 388.139 91.706 l S 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 388.139 92.857 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [( or )] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 rg BT 401.144 92.857 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(www.sun.ac.za/useradm)] TJ ET 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 401.144 91.706 m 499.172 91.706 l S 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 499.172 92.857 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [( and )] TJ ET endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 13 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 61.0157 263.5489 436.0157 513.2989 ] >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://blogs.sun.ac.za/it/files/2021/11/ORDER_PHISH.png) >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 500 /Height 333 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 500 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 777>> stream x1 0 ]vF)3= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= ӃL2= Ӄhu endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 500 /Height 333 /SMask 14 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 3 /Columns 500 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 76624>> stream xyt\}[Uw۷F7vH HvdQHv|fLΛd&˼3'LΛ7L<'yv9ٲ$S%"w }G7nUn4A$м]Uo~}Z3yR8=a֚z#ѹ={.::::O <{cBZy}UU1ưzBnȊrGCn'S\2'5 \mz%HUUUU!!Э4wY}>^~&`Y>466|ֈFھ}]k#`BX__F~7|eļd0[$rtK@a5#W^mnnr8& |mmnoiir5557,1. L`0Z[[J~iŋ1 pB8y~˖-әLf׮]xr\6l8p@mm3g b4mddb|8رOEll^7 Pݧ$IAΝ;'I˲NS_ѹX,SN$I kmAk׮ܹVo9q|4!i&b9`{:߾{8"I`$8MXE_i|,AϏl߾=Reyya\.-[>w"M询((5( qp?8[^\I`v;KEQ4MC ǭe9~duuu\L&CTKU {9Y^g9tgLMME":t82::O?87̂. qkĖ8^@8Fdr۶mkJ3;;V5YBH,s:!Ysf[6psxx!T__<T&N@n ۻnݺd2iVd#l7#Hkk+W<˲W^rDCCC4իW#lի ܪnooOӟ|I(4mvv& X,^ӧOoٲf200pTiZ,;ts:\.ή[eٹL&Cӵs700P(V+p~~B ###YQop8nw:. lNRX,f0h;D"A) ñXh4NMM(f]rСC !׮]8b =Gp8tWWÇ lrǏ㱱M6 9γgʯ -z3Dɓ|>?~7޸,ǥif![ZZZ[[/]d28y$`rrŋzhX,6-KhLZFubb+HLNN_<OOOƸgׯ_8nbbtx<A(FS y<{pizlɓ.ɓ{y4Yىl4=OYh[%#C6oެH6zFqlllÆ tztttppp~~>NOOwttB|>OW}|/|>׋H&fe|7ndVR].\HRDҥK6lX^06ljoor>H966f2v{cccCCC<$nZritttdr'0VujjH$iZ8laK=Wv+Bc !d# 6m)zttt.+;Bl6hZ[[^oUUn_uZgFruww jIL&$Ix\EEQ"l"oXe|ns<~hZ-BЏw}7 1BH+I׻\.kEQX,TM&qfeYt:^/=-^*E`0в$vfYֱ1h4 DžBh4J}P^t:^`B1cL'WQy7L&i|| "|B 4|MMѣGGGG EQwN^_rJ %IZ){BWgddwuuu:, @^Z3tnIFKJR)j%X5eLL&sĉ@ f -N93L.;-L&YcSU6EM `3l^Σ*1=Dv{kkݔ$);a4{ޓxaaaaaaDGG羋Unan3M{1( .D\yaBg)vMAEQ>({Y-hD#yXC{6={ B͛EY9|>HBZ\50pni%+VsF-h٬a(,H:+XphyxVyBDP4t:I!ƸtI!$i_;Ǐ|"lm۶Ak+(Hd@ p_dMBa"M&&&`N߰}+V%׮]|SSSIa6mjnn^kBÁ*Yԣi;|%.\8?11p8Yl8g':WU-h3=af][`LJv,rqY)Dp*OK gN肷.J%]n]KOOXUٜh6vA媃p-E|,BB:uwɓ'r|SSS>=q{`LV&x 5B}--+W.RM0eY ߸sǎUU.]껳T\BeyῐM5BH$)$Q( QskW Dpa( ` 152*Ɇs YIf^ꮲ XBJK+-vv f6|AKCȎֲ͍ UUUW\\Mh4r*] !4wZVddd$ϛ͛EQ, .]f󕇅aZ c/x6,vm>t dw.|:4{L+ 3G"Omur,(8Pm GrfLJ* 3`0͆/+>vcǎ ={$I?OΜ9[o斖13<<FeY~gggg^y'N\.M8[XXvZggYD lL@ks(T;88cN7W .0 J2իW>󪪞8q5 ?4MSn{{s4My~Æ 'Obp$cB)ylVc*ӧcXPxnX@8ԬvڵAmm;R2\,k^&&&Ο?,uMӨcsaa*@]ǽUUUHDUgya;m:to{JJ9CCCW\tuuؚ֮  l6Krl6w pA|ӧO?ǎvbpZ[[gffX?(~q'N7g??Ї=8n۶mx|֭ AMh24CDm."@-[>?BVKb9DP *֖J\jn !W#?|J566n޼NӴP(߿bt$%5 r;v~577 MMMDb||<bNZ˻aF;8'G`?=n?Nt4=Z~i֭s894bsj.S,eAQh4R__[_f7=eݑlxvh?TV+}Kv̉'hSz;*BZgc̲-[<TUU͛WY,0n ?s/KghhhZ^wYwX@333333G|"I;dYݶm Dbǎd2ڵ+N#nZWWyUiWٗKݻ-Q jS^yY!}>[oa55;anLj~gA W.Z5Y#[fśIk%B08A sqUI:*N8AKL&ZC5BHd׾f4kkkBtd2zR/"-Vq0j<r\.ꫯBi ˲rh*q{$ M-wl6;331t0UZ‘=a>?yn߸qm^xij,B B!IF㊾f "Hʞ'uwn0l{{{{{1Fӧ{ϝ;ݽ<~ɴnݺX,ff3UU!Dw2AXCeͶ)g˾-B,Kc*f|~ɋ,le}rrbpppB[lHo}}l87s*"8 U[} c񁤻lxLaeBȥ ci@_\ne}gBJ|QH"{-3;]#9r5>:ߐ%#cǦ{ , o{mbw`T0W@cvMeW+;11A:)flnwSf4˲w2`0:Y755Uye 0Iz{Oߓ\.Gyd L&C :$P6N[rieG?t5UKB4Bk`ִiYn#$iA`"ea2+ b @]r,0=FȢn) kƲ&pb`0P \m6񷻆X?aGGwj7]JqȲVgAܓON\ݳgO;DW5uӢq"F1#X֧~z||\Ŗuy=7pВ ҏ&堝۰(7孀>yWС! [}|KSOBf::::5!\nyqGɲ ::::.,, ǎE B`0H4==0s'@Y5 ˋ;eY˲>W:::::k*;qKV <0c]uttte 4q KŝV%utttthvI|{AV7HGGGiyJ}AESuey,0eI 4c;KGGGGErt::::7K.::::O <-+䊑zΣĽRӗW.::::Ո;%&x_(NHQ !cL0},UoBUGGG!Z;!kK;S!3̪ NSVc14UUEQU4\ AbXax.3 oJ -&}ƔB&2V xRXGGXN]TEeYdjjt,˱,Dz,!F@zGLF[-q{-~8xss[{(S$=yD$G3?t[orrW_͘/O[Z75O8goz?#&r`L[/R#9aB1;=iVΝ9=qhߑC3_4[:pS_|'e??dCcutVecL4Ȋ,ˊj5)zi a9y1_@ߔlWv?鏿_?Ak쁏oݵ(w}>|hwKII M3HfgmPcMĢقWP(Tͪɟx?_' ƎFQh \XD"0>6|OJ99j@>>>f @::|V#ͩS |&B:n{/FgOSÉ 7ԡcܿxcaFGdhlGrf>+d{]R*#$:5<U*w!LhKF&üZb$9kt4kqBo!K|\THf& 54mj#݁r܏LGG^_],[idZr&X4E.Z"ˊuC!BM"0 s:-&?O_| C;:y׾yV<ɏ- CN\pw1bO~иŲ}_Eჿ5;_?:;V<l?Qyۚ}}r8]Rm$YrԵuj?'O,Ģ?{=K}'_'A@!9yќ/ߑ1}ɍ==x~~OØ_Q%>yHS6X_T~3;{ytfWf+?W@ްJ_RzUS5j1~o7X}o~ZgsWĨYcd!"c ۛ{~vW6ߏ'N*nKm`dGN<.NITܶ} U[^z o|r$ˍm_ ;q6_H{vӇ /Wzǟ׭9633:5n9?Au?{+tuܹ n_x LbooؽݩL~3OO$ W?6ԾeǶM 8۽^'GF*&wK/n[/7ߜrj_ptZbjZLVB !4VBϋ.s6`4a9m6ߚJHKD+v7h7I@Lѝ"eSYFU~ 3D2ds"NYraO7.VσLk_?џ;-hx/f. g6FaC@S QT}->ڤ$4!eXy7 `@? <WPF0Z*/ձ=3=3Qq3?bSĩ'NgйiϻNMK c;,r_wᾍO/IMt-~Ч׭k*."uækgG':.owOh'Sغ&/#'/j_Yٽ.&O}]9{qlyvk{dƣ3` Fc0HGUL sck,$K U7N2zj p:Ăt`rzvtttGVB tdb9qDZ &gU(K=l"$X[RN[W?5py-SS뵙j듓Sۛۺld9%17XgV?s^ p>\)Ey,Mbcarç{3;=iN'쾠I]x9/isAڬ;}zLJ3@Ӻjh-xp*&rjƮچF2wl ^={a|zS[ g}@‰ζfgRjzvevd8kihkE:Ag|X8}92isI/ԈSPӺum~xl&1dC3Ɔ=PFGf~]B,^w0ְ1TU+ɔPEUa1oS ۭ5Cp~hBΛf:JhUS:5EY/,&)h"OD芇q,R.c@MtwF5A]Yt*џ !F&T7NS.bM'l&N`k^t cbA5tbİ ð !Ht}ѹA1TMUhF!ذ,8xYExˊԙs'b%=ЙV}V:wB1b!V0` n[]a :@dTEUeET9UTYVU&{W5M4E F$&(4nt#VEh$ra^ɪ5;p 4j>)$ɣ`'.1Ats4/ kI4zD.cA `hDgAGd aN5Yc"Kr!'R>#3W$IQ$Y%EUUA k0&bWmŲ|Cx!ݰwd+K>%tڏeHG\>|ou\|jΓ $|6P'"8 ?a7/:o`ٺe e i瓼>`#nRU |4˷t?#x +?zj*P~)顗<.pjVۼ[Xqd*&?Lm3uVvĕG~v~tq]ZU{.1u/ڽ˰:{r*77!dH$ڬ̬!.|% VUEl:J3B6䳊\PdI,EVk0f[4,9\]!,i1+xERW],/smU,ȢeǶtUrzW&if! MRsU1׶uᅩB<:4%WX-df'ƪ\A;kohpr4%p@Pk).bMȶ389𬯱^MdO0H#C||ଶQ9$Q*rrU!K_!;Wb &/5J:NYe]- ÃcsQ]K}>)$MMW6X8Ølidd86KW{6Z c>UQDy666^t; ._bXP5MUdg3tr!2I9U傪Hd ES`8!j 8x㊻]!,w~z(İaszHY&Q4beWTz\ޖ 2nZD/R1Ew!>.Γ +_=59-O_Ox:]M-\>wfFCfGO[ϼ pdwOWXG:{6S g\mm$R3B?C>uÑL$u_d4M\cBdb-0: x׭Er2>6. gƒʙznęU9n$b^Ύ}>Oٓ#sfvvj5 Mg H;Onvok?~a@ pOw;NU5Y|6ΤB>P YU4UQUE,eEdyUQkZCLXAE-vf$'؞ڴkCf3|&rX*+"*&he2yK(y0,("˲! ~eq/͋!$gG5Xa 4jSӨSDaPL0(zY2eYXA3k"ag*J+Y|->Pw LbQiuBhL~v q)\9yٜ`I*$IT䐝eX#[A9)%fy[N˱BwtlV0jJ6utYZ .1 o2YW[ Ng;:Y 0v__׵ݨY3o3KFLeyyO0K0(l >HzK*U=3`@,պ,[v{1Zۙ/ V[9REeY$I%I XUV1ְ!ш4ERTIT˲qSFUEMh~;q/{鍨 !PF !aq˜AE\O EsYaA.;Aqm'TKBd~/wT,3^lp"0 F5<@@d2{f.7}aN?`vj˚llإϭ)@| 1TxKl&ÉuF@ ԬHdjf}qC`spm7 mNniL& џ,+*Bd ƵeRr^b!S v1 P:TS倵[I3X<Ͽ|q(g2-I /Fg ԰ig=dV"6F&/hz >qA/@0 ,4 a6WUU~AɁAR.Tdq,B*%*f$P\W &$%^0ÑX<)Bub)\ =HmZ) 05q[".a`6g@˭a6|6#̌7i| o{!Ķb)D]/ jB@HH"R3N$Kj *5P B0&2cs09$ RJ28dZ:yȌ 3-v>|3_9gX1gҐFiGB¼%ha A x40ƒm "27" c "cDh<&@47&"x 21@ [Cuv!(*" [A n'-SbƤ@PH^a MI  [Oˍ5+ʼnˍH-"m]EK-S|ڠSkT?f}uk(]rucC~|ꔿfI^mf-D8"M8(a@4!զcnK:0: IHH¬ <0t]gY$= "cOa,oR8&!Ѳ~D,_/c%ԋ,Έcyl:e^3V,r liqGrWhC)IbcjwRˊ\tpR[{'7EU+j\Q7 Hİza0ũd+0k+[ NQr(4NNHUA֭[FQE1_O~ʅ$`麡x.?'o:"΀n,×5%7a(($pvO|)0f3H %9'zbp|a`߀/ᴹ6lr2upp1d|D+Yi\'Uı;9zbik$ɓqɟas J)>1p\NQI&x'M M20xd,J_r#.?9Bɏu+n[ Iݭ'BeSdx](&" 0tDDEYdYɲ,b"+) RdEDc -kp(ţ)eR6K8Dݝ<.)%^u_fPKC&fdJ2$Ay:418J$Y6, hg'dzI/ZޑT̯(&?.1Ȧ@ȈBYY d3&bӓ1pddrc\.,xq]:T^VR:5ZbX_?,'xub;!A$Q$Q%&lfÎN CC]'=΢ ;m[qNpvIM @FfA̎Փ'S֠o|ULkf6%&i7'W{Z%5Q '1Q{8u2Fi 9}N%5|[髮Y?|cFf^b_0+AD0~FN8Qu5Ō /nuC,XP ⌬"JfSitU"L5U5j !AͦymbYiΣGM4qjBR^$4F BHe DXy)(C葡"2/ fX2gkq3)ΔIAb%DIGmLF J&@K '=q홑ޖܓ-fw! YuC(wQ$ՙiF Yi/#Xg]dH0d "& D&XYk 1aZƄY`IrH qF$w("4_Y{,7  (R€gU  "gil=GdRnz14Haa Q|#%PDHAIM obZf dD?iCR0dgD3B;gDFN}׉g^&qiG"E-# ".4DK<z`Ҧ{i0,$CHrNJ@t E"!"3Z6+0B 35ĘEa2[س0K=_CSHXtfD1^B brl@jQQ+3fɦM2uS)"cRǪ"%ɹEkĢ}oQQKBzK=#H )GEHD"P EFj)b]$2iko2TgŀO /VSv&jXk%NԼIgk]fLp59>)ل&" I:u<,M7=rY%=ٕrNo};DJ kp˝S<@aY3oőinPtĒ:4J>m4jĄc!gK$AfbBoeoՐٝ4-,X͚yZyҸwIo(1D( Hwy~ 0t]ldztx'C1!pGB"R$lSO f>&}CwΰH.2KzKٽ9Z:ӳ;2i0f@5 "KD&'q~Q'[xؼtI%7n2 #ŲS3 adl"IyI0O'Hiw/ٴ ˧NgxYA,ȒnRN)P$)i.s<ͅ#Ŕ=Cs/zVIH u9@DŰ\ ͛l"cjf$fjٰw|X̵i)*YH*tvNV"6`_B0>> 5~k૯b0}}ɶmx2dlmŃA0;v@f&:@)D"a`jkO@}=B$o@V&۷ނunݴ 8l0< AkV14~{oq,:T$w=z=jM*ۜ=xqg "2CCx:;G *qp{=D4MuR\+Wlݺ5XTx ӯ~$ d}rr׿-r% YT~oɲex27(gѣx,O$[A<`={@UU29^|n{  C~6 +u]wb67+ZDxB)$lϧ( b`D /HI vu\Iy9,[~? VlÁIUF" 23׋君 @$nj=PVFVO]K@Ӏ1.u+db\<Ӹ8b#G =~0d6#`0YA%DQ4 C)WF 7ol6䧈۷oƍeeea={G.]zꩧ)û+'|2//_eÆ ׯu֫o~rӧ~ɓ'c3gnŋkkkyOt]0}>իW˲ 'Ox<ׯ'p?~\4߿sNc6e_>2e^?">>MMAۻw﷿m>?2ػ^R{i @) ("gnTUٳt)x<ns tX 47ûB,O=fs' @;  $)q9JA4 Q]B D"pu8vv pimHld(n& ]]ގ_2ٱrr0`jhӸ] W^}֭[oxߝܣ+W)##//-Z|{O'xchh(//0lFSSӒ%Kz{{;::N8qܹ쪪w}1uֱ/:t(K ^{5UU_y_+VxGcjj*;;{.WbX]NhGGGYYBrrrΝ;VQQq3gܹ|Gҧ~ڵk===---7o/^:::ymFFFN:aÆP(VTTǏxƍlڴi߾}ǎEqőHdO Ù3P[ ]];PQG<0l kaPW˖c*tw /ɓ /ٳ P[[ FK 'e2>>[P] n7 !PB! .qf#7<'''XR^z>bC^HFJq>pdseXnnIi)^b<~jj wW۱< ph\.f ܼ tt`k+HU= 6@k+ĺq 744fu< =rA۩Y}VZ566o_~qǎ?vs7Ѿ}VX IR0\f<<WU&eˊu]/,,Tٳ.]Z|Sjjj~s&''H$lܸ?ٳgWZ|7|g?__E" \.W[[peee45 #;ξ>M:::222BЭ[n~)MӾկ{,,,,//{oW7ܺejD`8zm#G`^AUa.zaN| + +WtΞx:;!#D~6oNn7p:ڳN B!X!ab½e˖'Nڵk"l65#CMaz:u,n7 `^x%^/8 IDA +',>?kkk/^|E<|~(Y&/@jkwf#7RтPn}"].pp~z3@ QU l^ I$'|>`_ HY45kcBf&*2y xȶm۸o!WC:ރ,۶mF)2 rz{,;300066 $IeYEYu]E /^ B6m횦qFkiiyMh4bŊׯWUU=zT@ PRRB)}366vY.X]]_/_p8G~~~ii[o5}n|>ӹk׮^!"c,677OMMBx/lGY|y]]c=6<<|LJi4F O?(r努R-ǵk׸[ZZnٳg333/_/}Բ;wM.p:G|`㏃$0"hH45p͛0= COհ?,^ v;00< [@U.\.$F ΜH C^<{K 088ta>@ jf믭̓'{z$8/ fCN#|Gm,YI2řN˗=G1eC!VJ )붬,s(@{l6u+D d& .-[55bKSSNN+_xQ$nۖVƀROn'+Vc`&=(QU5 ϓh$l$hHi}^vz ꜄0 әr!TUUl6UUUUVV xP(TYYQ]] FFF!6-''Ge׻z^I p8z---/Ζeyɒ%x|tt3555ׯ_ٔRZ[[ !v* ]tVVV*266q͚[__F+**BPFFF8eeev8p8SYYY^^ n_ti__/^rn}wwwyyŋ|k׮!ƍ@UUUyyyFFF(|Ӆ|0++5''gbbrMOO PZZF+++^o]]]mmfEEE999=7֬!JK!E JbLYKAax** JK&&`r(*?+|VVBRp-@neX.!4 4 JKaraʊޅXlVgRԔ]~"c1CZZu i8~ӧ9t 뱵{zptQQӐ1AFMNMMƤ 444uvvNG*D,vT500"vttȊ"2W%KPVK˅ :;;Ynݺuܹ8@Wo @Z[[>677GiM뛊F'Ѧ⤪_p^58x}C;:: cC##Ӛ661dYNuAVgH\zoV7B|ux<=z+_njj򫅪/_k׮9յn:3IUa=a@}=47'ƀ_e=kNLL K{{,9TUu0$Ð [R7.~I DQ v;Xcx|llw||\4aj6 8&0 r222s23ddC(s#/|w r^^ ===|ɽR~PEQs},H${yG:l%x|bbA|?ZZZDѨ륔zTUu\xVkjj wȐbSSS.ax^UU<f&wQ 8"zX,g5EQo^˞#QRQvt\.ו@͌qnryS>뺮&*#uFXLfWUt2& RDhnӀnH#Y /DuĜ@ؑ#O>YVV1@P]sdfdcMM80@Wp+@^TA k$7n}_rFILȿ;TL^}pplRTT4<<)q`ѢE;viӦM=P8Fv}rrrzz:##CUUi:;;}\^nKEI֭{zzJKKO8o}~Gow3g,[, b}ʕ+~ͯ(+Wׯ_޺uo(ʞ={}޽6mŊ7oޜ ;wuƍϟ7 cݿ/z{{{իWڿ fCAt:]AtV&97732dY6φ)c:7 FUUTU%Sb1G,bvUUTաvM C`q{R1*"ʂ~6LMao/YLX LSdfCA_|2Vv"̄x Ii)86F\.cs04D֮zHelogOYƉ ' &wޡ7 n7޸Νad<|٫xvwCI|`s=)ze˖y籌999׮]EqW\===狊~Nz衇~}MOOs;1vرH$; b,{O>z[[[)W>r 999HܹsO޶mG}$BvvȮ]rssxgϞ]tiaa-Y_W?ϯ_^QzK۷? ǎeyݺuOӚ4ż&[\\.EQx$khL.6k.«%}Dbu=뺮3]MMol+;qEU)8\.OR:璨"d bNrr@IYP^{<\gϒkqpx< ee܌'CA??--曤q^RZ OJJJ0UDy0Õ+v-tu[oJý{;!IjjÁǎ\x 'Uҡ)N_y啋/mܸ0 VVVv֭ʍ7ruz."&&&ZZZ]V^^Ԕnꫯ:449sFQ'|?C6RDaÆH$\.׮]geeoM)}GFGG;vƍŋȲz,:ujŊ###Nk,(8qbڵXa4Ms86?ccceee+WF===\Wͯ\/y)o~9`p\oڎ9D5mNt]@\ !sAϟ^Jy ,E*+`n.IY{e|9yQDZ7qov;ٱTV| FlkX !#<,@<6NЀ@TTիdJҥ`ӉLy躞^>ɽ?"bAAAnnc=VWWG)4-ߺu>쳜y=~xssŋ-ZT]]]PPzWWWwww{{'&''^*(pxjj1(q}wz*[i.k~'N83<#˲iYYY}}}(Hn?>UVVNMM={H766رn>}^驨omm9s*--ʕ+GFFΟ?G,knnx?E $k<'m'僉OorWsEѬF]+lJxE$.lLNPV?00#rѐF435B,K›%&5~ a= ZVW:Kv,%zE7򿼅X9&xn EDa B22$I;͹Y,z>ӈ.f270BR%@>M}u:Ƀg"+ܵ҉ӧ`AAϝCC.W޼{!p&:DQdatʲ-"M2ܫWcrqJc EQG>.XA1 #˗i`wwss3 N{SSܝ܇{zz@墢"kU鉉 UUy&4Ϛle;!B!0n޼ ,Б)I4088WX!mތᅬ׮M{N_۫z?!$8Ju= 0bA(@jNg<Pͩ4###.ps0 w'>vQPP< 9 f[(69q QMEwYPʭfՎƻuk['f\J#r0GZx @a0]gNl=%w'K!w^0B$ВIoSK!R?t@ׯ^^//.kIs /p8"Hcc*//+Zׯ]|2TQP(\~fn#!gj h>7F ~[Szklqٱ>JivɁYكb0' 0%üW8!:j]0f x ?Ny{m03*k#QDIBř3jMLL\xo333^/!$qH;2oymѬ,t:r4|EsG^њSʯ%BRlevXe> ~h]pѣG{zzկF"I0g2 7u`1h%2\9;V{fSv0+X_3fͦ́)?&8u93 >#8F٭lMng8Mb'|$ G˝5RS') f|vAGGGKK WE-Zt:M9y$YA~X,db'wMnq<Ո$5?}G=pYYY4MaL)54߿X˲dY}w׬YK/=Ǥ*SM$8?aHb4S,ܫr}_r:pLE:bRp LQHQEaUupN 7yڪUMBo_*[9ڪ5Y%r'~SvngaeBDDRʇ9Q$7\2WXe,"p-fSVr7z1^&e*ܕ H_g!,E<"˲fatdAk+ c(DM#xbvmbCC( _ x;6)/ ݤ.^ 89 dVz nƧ "w^ә(++yE)&)\3!i2e^~\NMnL3<옹Ŵ2W0 )7bSd- 'TMM j{JbXSnlhI% P$c%g;a&u"nǡ!E 2^He5`Crrȋ/+/^ 0>?9پJ`"*tto|8쥗'(}6>>KRӍQ;uɱVj; 4Vrsa2FDhj"ِOQho'_Bd&0 $Ae%~ܦ@AQhfCQEQ[ZZxd$}Wt$wLuW.1a%k̓`!ĹBWc=愮)W*3VOFv}nPOZ4=)F^fβ~)%eG ~fmu]*^ɚ58< `L"ƭrҷ$ܼͤ]n !77*!O1N_zu|||ҥdK.{7dYEqѢE|ɉWTTpc544AVQQBs1--->ypppPl+s'jSSSaapUUERlp- bRS`lA4Xŧ,@)'wHILM8CwWz%۵OHS]|q̄ EECp"2?Oz {B Im-;yΜL99 m<--ӟBv6yA0 k`M [W^233πOzY[Bnw߅fo0J!'<ۡDB(/籕`O1NNp䓁@xEsssII _'NxG/^ȣ駦~K,쬪rJaahMMGFF=z;pu~mEQ/_~g>#Gg\֛noo/** =[3ϐہTHĖ)[ qJGz{99!:thM 2QUɪUDxD$4~];˿я~ėLb<5WVV>|WꪪڸqcCCÒ%K/_~ҥ񜜜M6ɲ̃-[VTT322VXn$I;V\\zGGG*++]^~ƍ eee@n{ҥ----Y|gVVV?~<<99SHB$I|ip8vaj*5a @ DjlY;ĎNoC߇}V~Y+sزd5$Iqg$y :p$lIc;VN*gnkk۽{4"BaXnݺO> ccc&i|{g0blX,ol6s=²l&1Lzەx(8N=zY|rS~gɿ4M+ʵU2&9DւBdj("H$[^C H9N'lbD"1&x'D&c۶m;x`:(JT&IR>LvE|>WȋƐ*PB41dX/Mȷu`] ސD"SĤP(J *jOw~5- y0xIHɧ,K2g<:Y=t?>8Ox~,@ij*!M>$N?St)n!w o'Θ{F$1e qx3d%$$$A$.!!! "w g\.xXG4$$$$-o#ȿ^t c)LJrHD2ObEQ&uttLNNRl6;00p B /tww4m2l2001uuuD10 H|&!!!z 󳳳v=^pСC%%%gΜhkkZ@?x<:tƍW\X,w/+!!!!7≌;qNܹsJRPdYAt:fD",j4hTTe4 E:zEEEK>JHHHH<O-SUU500rB BV-$뷈XYY9<<<22"y%$$$n?I @!ּ^RTTTt۷+JáRX^&\.r L&R >/H455HHHHH<R遍!aBmj'drrŋ,׻fɸKHHH<9h'p`I=ɲKHHH||CƝTn+Yv Xwx<0_TE2+Wr\ii#rB%0 tzzzyQ)w \.G^pLɸKHHHD"yO?tll,HlǏ LMMm޼z{{tKK˧~d(r:%%%JΝ;xի.]8!?zF.!p8,`}}}ww'RM[nu݃OVVK<ϟ8qj}GsssD󋋋D&\vl6////--UTT\tillݻZVJ`mmʕ+۷oH$r֭.PYY)GyylOjjj,ˉ' MOOo߾]Eŭ[zޡ!rFYHHHH<e7q*D"X,L&@ rݟ|III BD"LrL&9b 3nzrFB4%^&)J E4q(>$깹9lrٳgC <x^d2`ӧOkZVZFz9BN:pL&^' Ɵ}nҁH$N4' 9r8~ R2ͷn*(((,, &p8N7==}ŵ5Rb0`,!!<]Ѵlٲx6(r87n\~/{wB v CYY?_UUcLQ~36::P( EmXHKKKdޠ\.ׁ6nh2ȩɣ?l _cfX%@{{dsss]]D8v86mhhhqq}˖-333MMMv!$ .eYfZP}۶m^dÆ t:bv{UUU6JeYBvfsEEESSӭ[VWWy"/۫P(onXd2YUUihdd?NT....--h4\ݻw].WggrQQh4Lr4VGFFL&۵kƸbkVaHT(ݼyaN닊 o߾L&:V*HY,[Z,۷o+&Q+**Gl6 o <''EoX3L2|w~ӟo/2t:;@y뭷\.׷YFPg?"a6 osy~uuj5O }M2| _s*Z[[{= N#Y+++TmOU$$$x$ee%{CCC$]H|VXX b ɋd2IqQ(b/H\>7*铞<Qggg?#r"j-KySl!?~|ppߏp5pow2ߙv?.JHH< w`ry[[`Z]]y~mmҥK<766VVV:u*LZ,>HŖSNeٍ7nٲ!455uĉj844q\ggg}vС`0o߾d2Y]]N3337o:x`4FE[nCˣ\Nק颢-[;w.e2;v?c܌;w(+++ff]zl6 KBBBxPp8|3g`I0Iww\.߷ogff4Ꚙv2Lׯ_W*;wp 4FuK.رjf27o7nr~j<駟MfX^^~WFFFnh,))pB48wܾ}zzzfsggٳgX{ff&޽[V{p8d~AAAEEō7ݛNܹl񞞞%x|iiippbd# ]zѣ{n,{7GFFh}}`~饗^Kܹ8p"O*ˋu:s=EQ\]]f,`0877t:9H&W^' QB!LPT44F+B$EQdh!h L&B$v:, Jx'\.g2c֭HܹsXjAi4`0n߾t:.`eY^Jr1Q .]iX,FQR BD>hmmS(@+Ler._|2 xl6T*ɤN`0͚L&IXBIHdyyad2:. @`ddT"1SSS]]]Jjb޾L&366d*++3pAA`z*0o3gd2M=܉'Fjݵk)WtIV[[[?۷$aܹs333Zf?~\ժ궶68h4.K.߹s{ntt,V޽/>}bRG7apcEEȦMN}:H۷ߺu+͊i&#H~=44t̙NכJ2 4wMϷ\rvyy?^bsss䑹}jIeZeU*`ظq3gZ$Z o'PþcRի#555={wDAA b?x `qffftttuurn$D"OBelr523~:)Aj<޽vwuu1 S__k׮ǝ]]]6 PQix2G!A333Dc֭###d:r{gX"H:fYСCl͛ ?_Eqq;w4 )tccR Z^tZC)eIAm۶ }g{ٽ{w~J *++kjjd2媬$3 %TWWWUU!8P(Hmt:f/aÆ7òh4ֶaFgϞHHH|<؊>aD.#Ux'J)dLu:q29>>.BCCEQ!dJR(JKKkkk_{cǎי[WWGLx.'Dr\2D1l6 !a9aÆ߼y.r"6I!BL)^3 #YM$TaR5#ry6M&pDS\-H.\.gF|Cr)²l&!QHR[K$[FBƝX_& ϟrJUU1+mmm/^$-EQEL,,,_*"Un??aS\\l4gffDqq1lvSP(T*U6ZlvzzDOF`j.//rJzWWWhf0==1.//Osss:tz<`0hXH=Rĉ*@^FfhqzFc<_YYQ*Hd2]|9NKdFXX]](jttxx (**|Jx]YY|Dk$@,3LnB5͉Dp8l6T*U^@P4R$N- 9|G4}[$.E]zxSwa%LS_d[ؼAEnj̋tJd-E 9/#t>HHMW%_`8LB*Wo3 (H  8I`Y`l6_4JE!  0M=IMcA79g)k0 P6/> ~;L&C "R(2l.8F P*I(eY$LJ1d24Md2r ['IK|)$.U! c,cY|:~0HJ8ZѶm:zQ*\wuAi)ڰeYb!&Mq,+=FexjiJJH{O^O!#tOZ!0HףF?#n[_u 7p0HBIIj~hoD';FVqa{{ACmm$ `M aHg'#w tZTR 'wΝ//4J9JEE:"T  Z-"V*!A `PrH(hr9X[A@|>0d`4J%brzqO\je hd2Z7$Z){CrX[ @t dJe:0 pjjrhm ( HX0 2/ j,BB \#TP@J,+w'D2_|%qҪR  heAw!ze(,]]PS,>sZ}Hm{'dskLOU$8F{;d<;K2v ?4 z=r1`xDmތ`L&t]QL&VQ0(>  _1L4tl.'.*.SS͢юss_BM ⋀>y~u Aa!b~?TQ{{l_F  #OM?T L&Fѯ4K'AH|%!Yc.\Ͽe& C"(텚h&G, ȞN`vڅ^yYAW.s'4~Q $ [QS:x:pn/Q{;CX\$q^\A~ 09 b xg ~?@4ѫQxׇG%*,SS JBL/_Adifav7߄|D"Iu+`DBMM@~vvd2@33hfQm-(xe!L&cTUڰۍ!%x<~aPQI ڰXgX}=ڶ UVyk4BM >{?&lF{2TWXR)@6f+H]BQ&:drK!Ԅ^~,<<#6?>E?T)hNڼ9:}[<~x^h4>"/T"E\1u\R9{?Ųh^t p/\QxةPk^!#Yv/{><9&g냣%n!"b:NcZ(7@hfbňӡ_F۷'!ׯ\^x55(EH!T 54>!BD"H톂 $p?70׮E<JW>*+KX u <h/Վ?8_P\YY9x秦i``  ݻھ}sI<5$JgY( ,hr((7hRC8B"kkk!@FjMEBVÑ#4jk?qitqkkk* ( ^,?7`0ÇEanhUTT0=?@oယHe2VT yt:Z-rd6R V+jaFGTRo aސ\/TLF`Z yF# 8UB<޸tD"199 gff gff ESSx4UՙL&P<bdttefA`(//{n,TգbLLLLOO:j㸯H<=t 2Y*EQWR A.c`Y{~KHA|"$LJ4@2+ MSo*Fz5EP('daFAt68tutǁJEd9lnnnffFŒjHAA&*à_Df39AHoތD#,K ܤ^JTP (믓$&܌6nR*/h>@^xO~JvlL<.e$7fc@tCC뭭|rMMrΡP(TYY9rO?Z6;v>w)ED"kvzY}vuW_}ɓ~b8q* EQ"(wY]]y^Vh6ݸq#qD"aBU"I*T*JRKKSSS[155EjNRb!%w?,**ڱcG8^YY9zS FHNi`#H"fCCC.H#ry2L$^Ʀ?wAG$ ef3 DUI!XO=iA"H,#|m/)O(]^^ y1/l6WTT@011Lj˲DYRr\NQT0JN|;2Qe,m6Hyz_+++ym%%%r<ir+?r dhjEV XladdiiPPHbOe\.V[WWWYYYTThN:AǙL&BP(l60v*d2ݮP(:t5v]YYy2lllqnV`0ر>H&555###DEE|C$n2ry&88b8yIM.RL&ce$dIR4Ld#vy&a rJ Ȑ!9y1VHࠢJ @LL&#eIB&cX6lDE\XXFFSSGFj@+** ˲!4(**b D,Kmmm,#d*Cd%xf`u{cSL&c\xR)| tϣDQ*JөT*8F^˅ z%kAl) &_0&֦R)2!Ɲ6?`Od+ɏΏe6Eˁ֭[gff EII ~?Rcp, E6r'iF/^DmmٌnfZO>A=GY,xpq9cf8VU\po/PC6 @4]A@&Cmތal 4jEQ8anN>طoS׺R`1@x K"xLQXL2xr,4qTU^^Fmmc<>oFH^yJK-ZZ@&C.ա6-00Pe߂v; xeEt8fC8F۷`4 > ƍTg'0 d8A.+C jmM$ssslc#LM qqE\^ ˂V qTV+*@&C9H$<##P]^}p>u E]* Yv/;Yڿ?I /^d2 SSS/_v\`d2YPPǵkע HB$!Ad6022288h4wAEQܽ{w6YYYIӷnݚ*..&j]]]x" O?rG"6)\o=q T >/[2B*%W*)J$xPVoPTouvEX]##N'"Oht:Xzk>u nG?<̀Ʉ@(jjj`0P T{/ɤx"` n7wEqbbbddRV& @?@&av=<|dQ`0("idh_tr9<; QZZwulz$_|DbddDkh4zREQHRn{˖-.]ڴi˲z>#N LNNرʕ+>|g}r$ 9vX0T*Lɓeee ܾ}ѣt `,/|>ƍ\D ͛A@(z<V{7EQ QJ%ysNPUUSCPu5SW1N&ÉDa*ٞ=z_XghTi"ȽEQ"D[,g^7N///"!` D$ci czf>/l.[Q! ߸`6s@:t:MGM;, 'ExfA~\cAA%{LOCWA/Pa*h\X"&jJV5Z&^\ qgii8b.s\(...i"0L0bEEEr,YStFhAL&IJ'Q 0fp8L$!cF#Haa!˲>/˙f@d2Ei4 <0L(#-,,`N'+++V(,H$JA*ATRp8qNc&Jy<ɤV1p8JF JbQ*gDeA.\.$%yHt8~w0 [o\.󼶶F~n)H{6 |UL>¦X6V{L&5V+W꿠T* L&cYhuC;lVt^(2 0d"b,p,T`0(~bY|(ʗTM&p_ː5a4l6L $H4^/9#XWWWTX,f0 YVMĶY߯jNL&STd A g$Z`0CP  !2gYj<ϗ Br b!2_CY=H\zCRݾ}aJpz/,,IBpX$IippPy<uɗ j:33CtWWW\V|;fXNG[O-3&۷o۳gO,5s^wGS*4ٳg@TMDjGyǎs\j;Q-8J%QQ.yVRnW*!e˖_}qqQUjU>Rd4>{<|##OQY6bFӋB:~|WI0Ƣ(ieu(Ë ~<k5wp P,(,C.m΋b4 xf9B<0.9(pG<( P{;څ|>hkCjn c\³( ؼFGA xY8xЪU@CT*qK5PxbO :ZЪUHRVGzF:W˚Y~}GG$Ize{W`innV'm(NGC=T*z=0 Z4M>e*x|\Ep |^QHmj 4m2~ww`hkkSo3,c*C=qݻB7nT6 C DFI A&7ϓ$֮]˲ϲs;jmɑ1 5=e09qhF/骦ªwO_)oMt&S h j,u !@(ɄB%)UUDTXOpp2\b1~j`f4/,p >q \ƍ`41u2wԘCCԹ"\ւ'R5ڳjIiV3 SV1bZk$ɕ!+%UUڟj 70-g \[sQkRk.V}$W5JPeiq=8)f`@cDZaj R 4^Z)˚^szQ5r^ q\ڶ6xM0}ǡ^|(i IFgB$ggz($>޿&' !tE'@Q ćCi0Ä׋R(NC Ixbh|$,WIUwB NӀZ3ey T%  EE%"mf Cz%7e>Q>w-Ï~D:Eyh$E"xdg@&N/PszE^CM_D0$I,`4bM7)O<_nG_ Lhz|򓟀 q@QrIj(J}t+܌38kdZ2u:۔o Z-oՊ2>p\.hnDp?8͛DlF,%G *Lhf˪CKԍ4֯W}v doD , J $SH"/U-n0KysPeYm*E=894T3ƅ&i&817K<3YU6f4P*Gh.y։ g`(DrVAA]rRRL(R'ܺu 6 P Ib1#?CbC=F"$E D,]vٴ~$,g2ulOl6;sFJgvziutFjVp+4M,Ŏ9hX$IJBx<~_ӕP(4;;Z[[0Xlffp~Vr0LrnNE-r65L @$iulvuA|>p88#PP~Rs7wǟEaPUy>,GAF/I$s*%=, ^B?@Yvz}e679jרfYeY Sl6Ylq:>" lXE*m͍WDS3cv;LPТQT D76؉ N%ND$ b 3:[kI$i|4Ԝ^QZѨ+tՑqeV?qM1VRFzZEQbH2|,K1iކp4W%+YIQc[oNfXT0Ah(JH'SEoS, R[l3UvY&&O~fg?B#9pƕٻ4^>!t:j<ϫZrE+-OtlNͧ\Fg}lvs5$DI"gMH e:7|.(6h[:( $CP=12jzm4[bJ)#gθF?f^ r[].1|N/\%I>}LjlagEa様f4_캛4 WFklb:QR]S%ƬŒ0(YQxgSugpc`,;%^ȗIЬi6U:;^I<3;XULF5PB*UgkphLzC#nfӇ'z\:20:lS|񙒿+mZͲ^W3k"bԒ͵źשSqyՊ'0yGʋUAQeAAiVkҕLQ-=tFbYFh;CсR"T-!$ mmXLFE lw5ޥ]hyAf3٪0 @"T(jƒ5YF=`Z[.ѢM5t7PQs[NmFIj6'[8=7y&N$5~/BmUYh4Z^JS,w%~ _[iO)ò>pjM-z6ڢHnrg 9E-D0X=zFfg#TeRg7gʂ7rM>و q8\e%A J[=M`Gk;7:^ZlV4Md.Kޖf[tSL,D3bGGWZ*46x2|<˷uwd#NFF83LMn}Q`MFdJ” xj_ѫSΗwD}\{cT[K!Ew Z ).=4Nwofo%I6^pӧR=kIi_}&C_n"uұV v̓hjoSw;: MQommw&;,BӳkܦN:_> BjzMMW+{Zч(i vƋ R;{׮ +TC5Nw:u|Z>^eY>tО={X}zzz>z}fggxg}6JIt]wY;K433t:?>33cScGNOr Td)V3,?Núxh;(Ai\iKbX]rzu9 H͞91w; ȱ+k6]6P.\w6{EtpWԩSg/L'?Z`^PP(Ȳp8&&&D{{hf pgy0%ˍh4l6;99V}[ouժUMMM f2`׿{ fKT<9pFB,g0mp $g <#GY:D4]f=O©۷cu&GߝALlf.%}b -#f%%kc#O,tBXJ4kٗ:u\>^q\7|]zӧOɞn~5e뫯x?>==>44$IR(;2,`P7&LYvHZǧ3R}5n a7N%:np0`1؁3~T& ,9 VIlt$C͈NfX9Z0& OБ UOƂEL⫯}FԩsxRcп:E~E΋P+O-jh4ԤW,4R'XԢT&S?\&z4!mZQJ[;_ VzPSNOeX .YR~qaNFѸa'HLO'5%KJItlj*+/ t7'pA{]U&SLFJ25v-Q`XhQ.ʉqa,!:ݭ 4ԩSrY1%6xxQ??9T1i3g'* 9a("V%JW`$oZh/GKCp\ zpeϤ`^0g(?<7\)ßJ:YaHxte*uoשS˞K@(] njc ,BihtpVq4vR|t"LZn[IhE rvrgaV<<4ɿNכuFNJJL劈|=*N:u>wAƇ'}NMUDNFzneSeJbMf"M :dhAJɇa-NDTB#NJ|Mp@o}{:u|< 뤂i٥'b-qs;;v0^#v>uK;` R 5n=10xMd2^7eC#M H:pRˋFۣ#R :ux>^K^Yfȡl~NGDH,>'LI6LYYo&rl6,1^{K9ZA-o;6ն)}Nj6#[4H=#/էeԩSxqƹU#sAh$GS&i2]ё/`?>X#K7貸׻+7:|yxq|g\_ "*6r[yժUDl?7yxD+^=_=/R5{@Vq>Z>];@9ߙ BWd4K (l'΍\իW 2OD `DKIt A2#IƀAXQEYqbB$`+B g~ AbYKo\ EQ"0$eiXH0V0&HBQmE;CA"+Cr$(z6$`$` E*!Ԙ\ by7:_rX[オumSy_K@{<ž76N/Fl[75x6/A3'W-W69{o|tM;6uRXDFTrjN.D=;lWDMf"}WߎC :|;Mz_<}`NH{_+}4yӷ6{E+rw] \xǵ;yw-z\un[Γ}Ibs]7ilx5R)mjjR"$IJ][uY~{Rjl6Tg4؃4Ce(զjӮ9wM;gΎ͝(f|ҹq̓794~긆֦RPbJ6hMBFGZ(ېOgbxhT߈%򩌵)b0/,N"p77j)_(eC{;dQƀcq咙|"1zdˢi]>E Zh$Y`LєG$&H0٭woKк[wXՕ%ɴ[͉E,㛿t1v5vl̼by\t.>( I -MXqEe)[`6 ]68  +{eEƊRL6Klv)4mL40ƀ3ez#s771͝5J<"PX%W B$ɲR+DPd48GP3x!>NKT&h>xBZuHDTN-jM[al"_,\nqZVwoO}y/Ơ֬j܇&lvGZH0>XXl^ӵy; Z,8N_W;<ػ}c6x釿Ke@4гugйɳ#169loⷻy9W0ColYݣ3&ϖwݔOfsw"˝V9{yuԉ_Ǻ//MoN;o{ݡቑC;7 O׏Μ9jy7ƶyOnl"Y.oVD1P{XPo6=[1`L@@+?XyUexۿHr!p.6ybtM?jijhir}+1,%ogn Omh5mr"SocCϽƎ86/CF?z"2=E~b6߱qu+|XXqɳX, k'baK`h(f}/\Bv_ Ͽ~~E[ܫŽk$$NWk4hT[E":ۛOO#a+ގb6>5U~/0> l^g2=.V˙l#O 8ֱM; g^v77~u3/Ѿٜ1;wp]168)Š2q3иۦs,H48ޞ'<^;6~߽hhJ/!V"+|jv9$QDdt}cGN޵`1G^z`3BO͔b8 93v}][\_)W`4g}~q~,XΗ>P];j,i zY-6(Lnqrsٱ/>(Kg_%)ZwգRc=d w_k ±74X4ðzmf+f, xI"F=A@_|{[޸*v0s9dmp&"X_<[L8fB:{9`b:[HGdNόklC{n]+B>'~oSSAN_*ĉӊ,ύL.Kt~fel4yzߑL$N1KXQAJtwثoSwm^l"IRї@P0^ nӆo*ٳc]֮m?|:&ZN?mvL&P$g ?}$ MXuug3opCED^-w47:IDCKSPXsVDB1<9ۿk -LN $w)4Xy/RQ"RY,WPd*T^yant\+ݡs V%E V;vϝ" ITHgnvْٱ]?q=W߭5S|*Ȳ(c?^ѯJsMw&i*Z 1x巾GKE`nt}}P,BqntwՔK,ϳ#eE+B:?65"ӡr`[$^P$ cR,1f=[$Q$ c\#PGgNkǗa(H`tfӤ=`s;3dx|  hiDTXn")J `:=VS 6;n/5=g+t4Uz910> xs"kc~4n[f#9l)drqb,bsӪ`v9F<Ae\]tht3cP/'g̼8wn=M]~/A,.=iu&}|n%42!Tyr IQUR9:=MTŪPۛgΎ5,n{&Mi4?729A ñPxa| x}]mLV(״ * 4&42Q)|3gF}љ7vO^-V+>06-2PΓ_]X6ΠKGA854p+xZ+au&5<9t4I} &YNJ9_5Ƨ9.63 fL|=mlX>u55˃{޻J2/{n-]KqMTx]=𥝦RwUjӠY.| [-{%.9/5R~7F\K`ܽܙ': kFOn[L7}~L)WX܇֙Kvlk0vI /ItsQaasy0b;̯wrOBXsnh)b[1bwea voW[Bѣ'?oS:W+_C*"I 3]~Ի~K4ftWݰS_quiQ;?+yc\ZZ"1!XZֵ󍫇PtA˹›?MX\Bqm\|qKEDQ|ߙVD|2-KҊ)V5_*ۓEi/+۲N0.|^WaIߗ˟+K;Ծ^O\?zUR:uR/1yaJ4Z!H+v||@ Ua9& ~2ER MLPZ2k .qz-_*+&@h\(]xޚc@RuOQrXkHTfQWxYV(q^Ib\P5rE$E@4I|.n"ӹw3؇A`Xwh ީ ŷJT)N/"[ƻw;aU+fGM97f_W* C#VZ.#?$IxЊV"Hb}-v惝 wos7"rj:US(lmh FrYٗDb_hϟvlF0®mvvlXCP$hhq'"ЊW>3F+.B]BC!D\|qx:pͽe &}cZFsb5(pLTfC!q5( SöYIGb0X;vѓ8?6%hΏNqf ظdf)wkLP uQ4pC"BHk2$ IZ9~zhDz;Zh6v6Zmr!rAg[ SPu,L̤1cE-& 81nhf}X!#ۙƓܼDlz)KȄ "/;߹ynlHeuf ǪzJVUG3ZVQΎ#vDJDX%RM{"Ψ79 AYnΨ[=.ƃfFǥ#qwL;=?u*2?:E3LϏ^NKw@Qdҹymj1#'6u3m`UTnX5{|*Й M,E޴ '_ݾnU!ذ:9&Q, &OC[sP'3Anv&;6lwm 93[\i~tmuW.^u#'7uӹ#'<5lZv?|s] l뚾7L)W\sSsjڼf-amhi簂;6ny1:=O14quN#@3tM`w3@FսmЈan=zJv;9pw)1h_yC[2Yw/>ꏟ6m}l<ѵyC=#&WOg뺱cCn~SӧmʍbYog+ESfh^ ON_:u>|q x(hL,y󩴯5Lyͣu<=[׉U~7*5,pv?ә'>U[+XbrLkЉ/3u&lD@4CgTM%3P88tz;Zj5:='JP:ڻSbimY+L?mA{uqrW#1,h4v 63oYҋD8NP̞a%|룇O&i5,r9A8vb{VqpX <&(#gbο;$EF$M'kfώK3,hvK.&`P, -;l;oۺEg\;SC;`xa_3XLsSbYr8~їJ.D3x˚|*7eY|P\vmfE@j"357l\>KcCgeY6l$fcZjU%*MplJ$Krh_/f4,AAWV1͏}劢`RqBי_tjj)&#SL41;2ֱauX9fY@znX{ٱr KFRHg f,,K"ϋ5vb@ʹS@a4s X& 9y3{|דz2t=ut'O,=n~s˲,.ZPE9|3Y ty/tqw)71wrau/Y kܠ; B1=]ǨlsX8q0}螡ZZZ>'G3,_$U1ϵпC]U?wÔ7G}?O'+?}#K>/͏ɽxLZ!zЬC9_Al(~C=@x*.Rk0uuۍߖOg}cJKx}MZZPniy$E soiiiiK+[ZZZ@Z 'V<½ ----O pOӔ}P ,ØK yeV(0ȲC}6\)xރB9|5jitspw]7/y:9{;h3ӳ<hxFM'I<,V|i>:9Yq@UUQd:ZZZ۠ȋ`8֛c)/a=ϫj2TU9FigcY,ٔ1v;JUԪfZ_k6 p0E1XTV5+/O63 ã8IUs2>`m泮)㓓 ؎[Y;d:`iOmSުz]E+Ƨ4M%IR%pX,LÜ/ij>9_tqY'irayIVkUU?sxX,W+۲ʲ<pu{$N&$ bQͬq6LQTUgE 0󫗯HI]MӬYvכ,I0tasY Bꕫp݆͚R0޼i^??X.aWs,8?o^y$ @?+w1%By:V `y$Ibkp&IxE FEI<<:L<Qq]0fyrqʕ0 1&(.<ϺqLOnky4I0 dlYql\/1z^#ONDQD۠, C7lk#Y iit拹aUEoi^ :N^~q4K(Liz4x2IkZUU"$M`8cY 7,Ncã4M|[˲(%r^VGGY-Wku._ 7QJ/_B4M)隶' gf4Mכu'|X.8n4<(F];Q( Зv"5:MD48>ނTK8=K0 (KNa>_7 .^kuॗ`7`^Iz/HK˧GҹsVx8eiQB`q sG|_44MPuYY1EcL $q]]ӷ۰`c@% RJ UU/B)@g eiDz$ cLm2Wq,E6M "SB0%dYsiQ,!!ʲLL ] "+лM7s yxYQl c< O Y5t1<0CjAѝii{$Re$ _eUu4E3|uyXG$IBuZUUUUq883CQvĒ7PJbgRB}_…BY;VRc?^m폿ؖO1(^rq xX' Ֆ'J?ʕ(vvvT UU-WƦ;˲lc#c,n?;jlom=Be7ipd/֯AgwM8<:tzo>4M9uV& 'q=98Xכ6>$v,a<(%Mrz MQskiP婧t>DC{=Ͳ۷vo(I8+eY!JI^aVd7xuIy4v\'r2}?4MUQcJEQ(8TW54nBͦyٌ<`\uv)!vW#$Rd4uJxV+`lNNmX,Kxm dn݂};`/i?[~3i3iZ a/i!DS5uA`1y捪dYFSe2vh4N9up B(% xM|4ͺ6 ~16>;,3M`͋\䪪L)_U=L,ü}tf g)cuŜrt|4c 8Iӳ3q~y,K{:hs ۽zzKy_E(/ M՚t6kGdž#'aM&`4A dYNEd<,sX4fy;[2-ˤ,"DQӴ8˪n+Ǫ[,ܾm:Bx<^;,gYfW@GNJ 'cCg `^a&Ii<' hX vFriFEq}tA`BƧL3h0\Wێ"J4Iq ˲̶GGkנRICPc"Pۆ~c0 p` a4M2Y6,õkppE!/$ \7hݥ3o}{O[n]vDEQԼ,ܷu=C?d몪SIW|,[V,ۖyE(?+~#x`s(ꯖ=6EpɪI"MӲ,_y啗_~({_ysTqlydo <(Sʅ~18g9>>^_WC\[----(/ yw:b+[ZZZ>4`UU~LL~r6,uhiii-1VUUc*"~-A4eU endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 17 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 85.5317 173.9692 382.6487 183.1267 ] >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://servicedesk.sun.ac.za/jira/servicedesk/customer/portal/6/create/115) >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 19 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 264.0917 92.0242 388.1387 101.1817 ] >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.sun.ac.za/password) >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 21 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 401.1437 92.0242 499.1717 101.1817 ] >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.sun.ac.za/useradm) >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 23 0 R >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Length 1196 >> stream 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg 0.373 0.169 0.255 RG 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 658.789 521.469 99.195 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 658.789 m 566.734 658.789 l 565.984 659.539 l 46.016 659.539 l f 566.734 757.984 m 566.734 658.789 l 565.984 659.539 l 565.984 757.984 l f 45.266 757.984 m 45.266 658.789 l 46.016 659.539 l 46.016 757.984 l f 61.016 674.539 m 550.984 674.539 l 550.984 675.289 l 61.016 675.289 l f 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 749.193 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(change your password immediately.\) Make sure the new password is completely different and is a strong password that )] TJ ET BT 61.016 738.204 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(will not be easily guessed, as well as changing the passwords on your social media and private e-mail accounts, )] TJ ET BT 61.016 727.215 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(especially if you use the same passwords on these accounts. Contact the IT Service Desk if you are still unsure.)] TJ ET BT 432.949 707.226 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [([ARTICLE BY DAVID WILES])] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 688.737 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted in:E-mail,News,Phishing,Security | | With 0 comments)] TJ ET endstream endobj xref 0 24 0000000000 65535 f 0000000008 00000 n 0000000073 00000 n 0000000119 00000 n 0000000350 00000 n 0000000387 00000 n 0000000525 00000 n 0000000628 00000 n 0000004321 00000 n 0000004433 00000 n 0000004548 00000 n 0000004668 00000 n 0000004776 00000 n 0000004903 00000 n 0000005011 00000 n 0000006033 00000 n 0000082917 00000 n 0000083044 00000 n 0000083171 00000 n 0000083298 00000 n 0000083379 00000 n 0000083506 00000 n 0000083586 00000 n 0000083651 00000 n trailer << /Size 24 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R >> startxref 84900 %%EOF E-mail « Informasietegnologie
Language:
SEARCH
  • Recent Posts

  • Categories

  • Archives

E-mail

Keeping SU data and information safe: The use of AI tools for meeting recordings

Tuesday, May 13th, 2025

MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON

We are compiling a list of frequently asked questions and further guidance on this topic. This blog post will be updated as soon as new resources become available. Please check back regularly for the latest. If you need support or have questions in the meantime, please log a request via the ICT Partner Portal.

 

(February 2025)

As part of our ongoing effort to keep Stellenbosch University (SU) data and information safe, AI tools for meeting recordings (e.g. Otter.ai, Fireflies.ai, Fathom and others) will be blocked due to the potential risk of a data breach and unauthorised exposure of SU’s confidential data. This includes any online platform used for recording meetings, webinars, online class sessions, live events or discussions. Whilst we want to continue leveraging the potential of AI, we must also take proactive steps to protect sensitive university information and mitigate risks. 

These risks and concerns include: 

  • Data security risks: Personal or sensitive university data can be processed by AI models without visibility on where or how the data will be stored or used.  
  • Public exposure risks: The data absorbed by the AI tool can inadvertently be shared or accessed by unauthorised parties.  
  • Compliance concerns: The use of AI tools may conflict with data protection policies or university regulatory requirements.  

Practical steps for meeting organisers 

A meeting organiser must ensure that AI tools are not introduced into discussions where sensitive or confidential information is shared. Sensitive information may include, but is not limited to, student records, financial details, research data, staff information and internal strategy discussions.

Before the meetings start, please check the following:  

  • Identify AI tools: Check whether any invited platform or application of a participant is using AI-driven technology to record the meeting in the participants’ list. The organiser is allowed to block or kick out the uninvited guest.  
  • Communicate security expectations: Inform the meeting participants about the AI restrictions.  
  • Agreement to record MS Teams meetings: Share with participants that the meeting will be recorded and ask if they agree to this. Share how the recording will be used. For meetings, the recording should only be used for minute-taking purposes and once the minutes have been approved, the recordings must be deleted.  

We appreciate your cooperation in safeguarding university data and your assistance in the ongoing effort to use technology responsibly. If you require assistance, please log a request on the ICT Partner Portal.   

Email security

Friday, March 31st, 2023

Phishing and Report Message

View a PDF here: Phishing and Report Message Infographic

Phishing scam from compromised university account

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021

Please keep an eye out for an e-mail from a sun email address with the subject line of FYI_Order/Approval. 

It is a phishing scam with a link to a website that is designed to compromise security and steal details such as banking details, login names and passwords. 

The owner of the affected account has already put an Out-of-office notification on her account telling people to ignore the mail sent from her account, but the account is probably still compromised and under the control of the scammers.

Once in the university domain the scammers will continue to attack the university network to steal more information or to obtain bank account details, etc.

Here is an example of one of the mails:

 

Please report this phishing mail if you receive it from the above mentioned address or any other sun address. Here is how you report it:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Go to https://servicedesk.sun.ac.za/jira/servicedesk/customer/portal/6/create/115.​​

Fill in your information and add the email as an attachment. Your request will automatically be logged on the system.​​ Please add the suspicious email as an attachment to the request.

​​~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you have accidentally clicked on the link and already given any personal details to the phishers it is vitally important that you immediately go to the USERADM page (either http://www.sun.ac.za/password or www.sun.ac.za/useradm and change your password immediately.) Make sure the new password is completely different and is a strong password that will not be easily guessed, as well as changing the passwords on your social media and private e-mail accounts, especially if you use the same passwords on these accounts. Contact the IT Service Desk if you are still unsure. 

[ARTICLE BY DAVID WILES]

How to recognise a phishing e-mail

Tuesday, October 5th, 2021

We can’t warn you against every phishing e-mail– there’s a new variation every day. You are the only person who can protect yourself from phishing scams and identity theft. The only way to do this is to learn to recognise a harmful e-mail by paying attention and keeping an eye out for a few tell-tale signs.

phishme_how_to_spot_a_phishTypical characteristics

1. Well-known companies used as bait
These e-mails are sent out to thousands of different e-mail addresses and often the person sending them has no idea who you are. If you have no affiliation with the company the e-mail address is supposedly coming from, it’s fake. For example, if the e-mail is sent by ABSA, but you are a Standard Bank client. Also, see a list of types of companies generally used in phishing e-mails below.

2. Spelling and grammar
Improper spelling and grammar is a dead giveaway. Look for obvious errors. 

3. Lack of client information
Phishers use a generic greeting. For example, the e-mail greets you as “ABSA customer” or “Dear user”, etc. If the company was sending you information regarding your faulty account, they would mention your account details or name in the e-mail.  A company would go through the trouble to address a client by name and won’t ask you for your information. Banks have your information on their system.

4. Deadlines/Sense of urgency
Phishing e-mails demand an immediate response or stipulate a specific deadline, creating a sense of urgency and prompting you to respond before you’ve looked at the e-mail properly. For example,  demanding that you log in and change your account information within 24 hours or your account will be closed.

5. Malicious links
Although many phishing e-mails are getting better at hiding the true URL you are visiting, often these e-mails will show a URL that is unrelated to the company. Move your mouse over the link and look at the display address. Is this the website address of the company who seems to be sending the e-mail? If not, it’s clearly a phishing e-mail.

6. Attachments
Phishing e-mails occasionally include an attachment which contains malware. When opened, it will run and install a small programme on your PC, which hackers use to gain access to your PC and information. 

Typical phishing topics

• Account issues, such as accounts or passwords expiring, accounts being hacked, out-of-date accounts, or account information has to be changed.
• Credit cards expiring or being stolen, a duplicate credit card, credit card transactions, etc. 
• Confirming orders, requesting that you log in to confirm recent orders or transactions before a delivery can be made.
• Winning a prize or getting something for free. Both Woolworths and Pick ‘n Pay’s have been used in fake campaigns to lure people into providing personal details.

Company names phishers generally use

• Any major bank. ABSA and Standard Bank are both popular choices in South Africa.
• Insurance companies, for example, Outsurance.
• Internet service providers
Apple or Microsoft claiming your account has been suspended.
• E-mail providers, e.g. Gmail or Yahoo
• SARS. Especially at this time of year. (We’ve had a few of these.)
DHL or any delivery company claiming they have a package for you.
• Your company’s medical aid, for example, Discovery
• Your company’s IT department
• Casinos and lotteries
• Online dating websites
• Popular websites such as Amazon, Facebook, MySpace, PayPal, eBay, Microsoft, Apple, Hotmail, YouTube, etc.

A few tips to keep you safe

Never follow links in an e-mail you’re uncertain of. Rather visit the page by typing the address of the company in your browser. For example,  instead of clicking on the “ABSA URL” in the e-mail, type http://www.absa.co.za in your web browser and log in at their official website.
Never send personal information by e-mail. If a company is asking for your personal account information or claiming your account is invalid, visit the website and log in to the account as you normally would. If everything seems in order and there aren’t any urgent notifications from your bank, you should be fine.
• If you are still not sure about the status of your account or are concerned about your personal information, contact the company directly, either through an e-mail address provided on their website, over the phone or visit your local branch.
• Delete the e-mail and don’t click on links or fill in any information.
• If you’ve already divulged your information, immediately change your password or PIN and contact the institution to inform them of the breach.
• To report spam or phishing e-mails send an e-mail to sysadm@sun.ac.za with the subject SPAM with the suspect e-mail attached. IT system administrators will then be able to block the e-mail to protect other users.

[SOURCE: www.computerhope.com]

 

Step Up to Stronger Passwords

Tuesday, October 5th, 2021

Weak and reused passwords continue to be a common entry point for account or identity takeover and network intrusions. Simple steps and tools exist to help you achieve unique, strong passwords for your accounts.

 A password is often all that stands between you and sensitive data. It’s also often all that stands between a cyber criminal and your account. Below are tips to help you create stronger passwords, manage them more easily, and take one further step to protect against account theft.

  • Always: Use a unique password for each account so one compromised password does not put all of your accounts at risk of takeover.
  • Good: A good password is 10 or more characters in length, with a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, plus numbers and/or symbols — such as pAMPh$3let. Complex passwords can be challenging to remember for even one site, let alone using multiple passwords for multiple sites; strong passwords are also difficult to type on a smartphone keyboard (for an easy password management option, see “best” below).
  • Better: A passphrase uses a combination of words to achieve a length of 20 or more characters. That additional length makes it’s exponentially harder for hackers to crack, yet a passphrase is easier for you to remember and more natural to type. To create a passphrase, generate four or more random words from a dictionary, mix in uppercase letters, and add a number or symbol to make it even stronger — such as rubbishconsiderGREENSwim$3. You’ll still find it challenging to remember multiple passphrases, though, so read on.
  • Best: The strongest passwords are created by password managers — software that generates and keeps track of complex and unique passwords for all of your accounts. All you need to remember is one complex password or passphrase to access your password manager. With a password manager, you can look up passwords when you need them, copy and paste from the vault, or use functionality within the software to log you in automatically. Best practice is to add two-step verification to your password manager account. Keep reading!
  • Step it up! When you use two-step verification (a.k.a., two-factor authentication or login approval), a stolen password doesn’t result in a stolen account. Anytime your account is logged into from a new device, you receive an authorization check on your smartphone or another registered device. Without that second piece, a password thief can’t get into your account. It’s the single best way to protect your account from cyber criminals.

Resources

 

 

© 2013-2025 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author(s) and content contributor(s). The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by Stellenbosch University.