%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 14 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Creator (DOMPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250718121308+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250718121308+00'00') /Title (Report 07-2025) >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 12 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 10064 >> stream 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 70.079 521.469 676.655 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 746.734 m 566.734 746.734 l 565.984 745.984 l 46.016 745.984 l f 566.734 746.734 m 566.734 70.079 l 565.984 70.079 l 565.984 745.984 l f 45.266 746.734 m 45.266 70.079 l 46.016 70.079 l 46.016 745.984 l f 0.200 0.200 0.200 rg BT 61.016 693.716 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(COMPUTER LITERACY AND DIGITAL LITERACY – NOT THE SAME )] TJ ET BT 61.016 676.134 Td /F1 14.4 Tf [(THING)] TJ ET 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 647.326 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted on )] TJ ET BT 104.045 647.326 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(July 06,2023)] TJ ET BT 157.082 647.326 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [( by )] TJ ET BT 171.590 647.326 Td /F3 9.0 Tf [(Amber Viviers)] TJ ET 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 619.837 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Computer and Digital Literacy are two separate things, but they go together. For us to be effective, responsible technology )] TJ ET BT 61.016 608.848 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(users, we need to have both. In this article we explore the difference between these two concepts, and why it is important )] TJ ET BT 61.016 597.859 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(to develop digital literacy skills.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 577.870 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(What is computer literacy?)] TJ ET BT 61.016 557.881 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Computer literacy is defined as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with skill )] TJ ET BT 61.016 546.892 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(levels ranging from elementary use to computer programming and advanced problem solving. Those who are computer )] TJ ET BT 61.016 535.903 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(literate have the ability to perform basic tasks on the computer. For example, switching on your computer, knowing how to )] TJ ET BT 61.016 524.914 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(access the internet, navigating a browser, and operating software systems, and completing any other tasks that make it )] TJ ET BT 61.016 513.925 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(possible to do your job.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 493.936 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(What is digital literacy?)] TJ ET BT 61.016 473.947 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy is the ability to navigate our digital environment using reading, writing, critical thinking and technical skills. )] TJ ET BT 61.016 462.958 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(It’s about using technological devices such as a smartphone, laptop or tablet, to find, evaluate and communicate )] TJ ET BT 61.016 451.969 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(information. So, digital literacy goes beyond computer literacy because it gives individuals the power to connect around )] TJ ET BT 61.016 440.980 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(the world. )] TJ ET BT 61.016 420.991 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Why is digital literacy important?)] TJ ET BT 61.016 401.002 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy skills are essential for participating in the modern economy. Digital literacy can play a powerful role in )] TJ ET BT 61.016 390.013 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(helping people connect, learn, engage with their community, and create more promising futures. Simply reading articles )] TJ ET BT 61.016 379.024 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(online does not address digital literacy, so it is important for everyone to understand the variety of content and possibilities )] TJ ET BT 61.016 368.035 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(that are accessible online.)] TJ ET 0.153 0.153 0.153 RG 85.866 350.862 m 85.866 351.275 85.696 351.685 85.404 351.976 c 85.113 352.268 84.703 352.437 84.291 352.437 c 83.878 352.437 83.469 352.268 83.177 351.976 c 82.885 351.685 82.716 351.275 82.716 350.862 c 82.716 350.450 82.885 350.040 83.177 349.749 c 83.469 349.457 83.878 349.287 84.291 349.287 c 84.703 349.287 85.113 349.457 85.404 349.749 c 85.696 350.040 85.866 350.450 85.866 350.862 c f BT 91.016 348.046 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Efficient Communication: )] TJ ET BT 202.526 348.046 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy improves communication that creates a more efficient workflow. It )] TJ ET BT 91.016 337.057 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(allows employees to communicate with each other through various platforms, such as email, instant messaging, )] TJ ET BT 91.016 326.068 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(video conferencing, and social media.)] TJ ET 85.866 317.895 m 85.866 318.308 85.696 318.718 85.404 319.009 c 85.113 319.301 84.703 319.470 84.291 319.470 c 83.878 319.470 83.469 319.301 83.177 319.009 c 82.885 318.718 82.716 318.308 82.716 317.895 c 82.716 317.483 82.885 317.073 83.177 316.782 c 83.469 316.490 83.878 316.320 84.291 316.320 c 84.703 316.320 85.113 316.490 85.404 316.782 c 85.696 317.073 85.866 317.483 85.866 317.895 c f BT 91.016 315.079 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Enhances Problem-Solving Skills: )] TJ ET BT 239.066 315.079 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(With digital literacy, employees can access vast amounts of information )] TJ ET BT 91.016 304.090 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(through the internet, which allows them to research solutions to complex problems, find relevant data, and make )] TJ ET BT 91.016 293.101 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(informed decisions.)] TJ ET 85.866 284.928 m 85.866 285.341 85.696 285.751 85.404 286.042 c 85.113 286.334 84.703 286.503 84.291 286.503 c 83.878 286.503 83.469 286.334 83.177 286.042 c 82.885 285.751 82.716 285.341 82.716 284.928 c 82.716 284.516 82.885 284.106 83.177 283.815 c 83.469 283.523 83.878 283.353 84.291 283.353 c 84.703 283.353 85.113 283.523 85.404 283.815 c 85.696 284.106 85.866 284.516 85.866 284.928 c f BT 91.016 282.112 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Increases Efficiency:)] TJ ET BT 180.557 282.112 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [( Digital tools such as automation, online collaboration platforms, and project management )] TJ ET BT 91.016 271.123 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(software can increase efficiency in the workplace.)] TJ ET 85.866 262.950 m 85.866 263.363 85.696 263.773 85.404 264.064 c 85.113 264.356 84.703 264.525 84.291 264.525 c 83.878 264.525 83.469 264.356 83.177 264.064 c 82.885 263.773 82.716 263.363 82.716 262.950 c 82.716 262.538 82.885 262.128 83.177 261.837 c 83.469 261.545 83.878 261.375 84.291 261.375 c 84.703 261.375 85.113 261.545 85.404 261.837 c 85.696 262.128 85.866 262.538 85.866 262.950 c f BT 91.016 260.134 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Improves Creativity: )] TJ ET BT 180.044 260.134 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy can also foster creativity in employees by providing access to various digital )] TJ ET BT 91.016 249.145 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(tools that can unleash their creative potential and produce high-quality content.)] TJ ET 85.866 240.972 m 85.866 241.385 85.696 241.795 85.404 242.086 c 85.113 242.378 84.703 242.547 84.291 242.547 c 83.878 242.547 83.469 242.378 83.177 242.086 c 82.885 241.795 82.716 241.385 82.716 240.972 c 82.716 240.560 82.885 240.150 83.177 239.859 c 83.469 239.567 83.878 239.397 84.291 239.397 c 84.703 239.397 85.113 239.567 85.404 239.859 c 85.696 240.150 85.866 240.560 85.866 240.972 c f BT 91.016 238.156 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Better Time Management: )] TJ ET BT 203.534 238.156 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy can help employees manage their time more effectively.)] TJ ET 85.866 229.983 m 85.866 230.396 85.696 230.806 85.404 231.097 c 85.113 231.389 84.703 231.558 84.291 231.558 c 83.878 231.558 83.469 231.389 83.177 231.097 c 82.885 230.806 82.716 230.396 82.716 229.983 c 82.716 229.571 82.885 229.161 83.177 228.870 c 83.469 228.578 83.878 228.408 84.291 228.408 c 84.703 228.408 85.113 228.578 85.404 228.870 c 85.696 229.161 85.866 229.571 85.866 229.983 c f BT 91.016 227.167 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Online Security: )] TJ ET BT 162.539 227.167 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy skills help individuals understand the importance of securing their online )] TJ ET BT 91.016 216.178 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(information and the potential risks of cyber-attacks.)] TJ ET 85.866 208.005 m 85.866 208.418 85.696 208.828 85.404 209.119 c 85.113 209.411 84.703 209.580 84.291 209.580 c 83.878 209.580 83.469 209.411 83.177 209.119 c 82.885 208.828 82.716 208.418 82.716 208.005 c 82.716 207.593 82.885 207.183 83.177 206.892 c 83.469 206.600 83.878 206.430 84.291 206.430 c 84.703 206.430 85.113 206.600 85.404 206.892 c 85.696 207.183 85.866 207.593 85.866 208.005 c f BT 91.016 205.189 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Artificial Intelligence \(AI\): )] TJ ET BT 202.040 205.189 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy skills are crucial for leveraging AI’s benefits.)] TJ ET 85.866 197.016 m 85.866 197.429 85.696 197.839 85.404 198.130 c 85.113 198.422 84.703 198.591 84.291 198.591 c 83.878 198.591 83.469 198.422 83.177 198.130 c 82.885 197.839 82.716 197.429 82.716 197.016 c 82.716 196.604 82.885 196.194 83.177 195.903 c 83.469 195.611 83.878 195.441 84.291 195.441 c 84.703 195.441 85.113 195.611 85.404 195.903 c 85.696 196.194 85.866 196.604 85.866 197.016 c f BT 91.016 194.200 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Big Data: )] TJ ET BT 133.019 194.200 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy skills have become essential for individuals to interpret and analyse vast amounts of data )] TJ ET BT 91.016 183.211 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(effectively.)] TJ ET 85.866 175.038 m 85.866 175.451 85.696 175.861 85.404 176.152 c 85.113 176.444 84.703 176.613 84.291 176.613 c 83.878 176.613 83.469 176.444 83.177 176.152 c 82.885 175.861 82.716 175.451 82.716 175.038 c 82.716 174.626 82.885 174.216 83.177 173.925 c 83.469 173.633 83.878 173.463 84.291 173.463 c 84.703 173.463 85.113 173.633 85.404 173.925 c 85.696 174.216 85.866 174.626 85.866 175.038 c f BT 91.016 172.222 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Social Media: )] TJ ET BT 151.037 172.222 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Digital literacy skills are essential for using social media safely and responsibly. It enables )] TJ ET BT 91.016 161.233 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(individuals to identify potential risks associated with social media.)] TJ ET BT 61.016 141.244 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Start your digital literacy pathway)] TJ ET BT 61.016 121.255 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(With the )] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 rg BT 96.530 121.255 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(Microsoft Digital Literacy)] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 RG 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 96.530 120.104 m 194.549 120.104 l S 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 194.549 121.255 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [( classes, you can gain skills needed to effectively explore the internet. )] TJ ET BT 61.016 101.266 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [(Sources:)] TJ ET endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 13 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 96.5297 120.4228 194.5487 129.5803 ] >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/digital-literacy) >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 16 0 R ] /Contents 15 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Length 1050 >> stream 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg 0.373 0.169 0.255 RG 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 0.702 0.800 0.816 rg 34.016 34.016 543.969 723.969 re f 1.000 1.000 1.000 rg 45.266 611.800 521.469 146.184 re f 0.773 0.773 0.773 rg 0.773 0.773 0.773 RG 45.266 611.800 m 566.734 611.800 l 565.984 612.550 l 46.016 612.550 l f 566.734 757.984 m 566.734 611.800 l 565.984 612.550 l 565.984 757.984 l f 45.266 757.984 m 45.266 611.800 l 46.016 612.550 l 46.016 757.984 l f 61.016 627.550 m 550.984 627.550 l 550.984 628.300 l 61.016 628.300 l f 0.153 0.153 0.153 rg BT 61.016 740.193 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(YOTTABYTE)] TJ ET BT 61.016 720.204 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(LinkedIn)] TJ ET BT 61.016 700.215 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Microsoft)] TJ ET BT 61.016 680.226 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Futurelab)] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 rg BT 61.016 660.237 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(SU IT Digital Literacy in a nutshell)] TJ ET 0.373 0.169 0.255 RG 0.18 w 0 J [ ] 0 d 61.016 659.086 m 196.061 659.086 l S 0.400 0.400 0.400 rg BT 61.016 641.748 Td /F2 9.0 Tf [(Posted in:General,News,Security,Tips,Training | | With 0 comments)] TJ ET endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 17 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 61.0157 659.4046 196.0607 668.5621 ] >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://blogs.sun.ac.za/it/files/2023/06/SU-IT-Digital-Literacy.pdf) >> endobj xref 0 18 0000000000 65535 f 0000000008 00000 n 0000000073 00000 n 0000000119 00000 n 0000000312 00000 n 0000000341 00000 n 0000000479 00000 n 0000000561 00000 n 0000010678 00000 n 0000010790 00000 n 0000010905 00000 n 0000011025 00000 n 0000011133 00000 n 0000011260 00000 n 0000011360 00000 n 0000011444 00000 n 0000012547 00000 n 0000012674 00000 n trailer << /Size 18 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R >> startxref 12793 %%EOF General « Informasietegnologie
Language:
SEARCH
  • Recent Posts

  • Categories

  • Archives

General

ENSURE SECURE PASSWORDS AND UTILIZE A PASSWORD MANAGER

Tuesday, October 17th, 2023

In the context of a higher education environment, where the scope of Stellenbosch University’s online activities continues to expand, it’s become commonplace for the average user to manage an ever-increasing number of passwords. Gone are the days when just a handful would suffice; now, we may find ourselves juggling upwards of 100 unique passwords, especially when practicing strong password security. To mitigate the challenges of remembering these numerous access codes and bolster our accounts’ security, we strongly recommend using password managers.

Our guidance and suggestions

Selecting a weak or easily guessable password is akin to locking the door but carelessly leaving the key in the lock. Malicious actors, including computer hackers, can swiftly exploit such passwords. However, the good news is that employing strong passwords constitutes one of the simplest and most effective measures to safeguard your accounts, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information, data, finances, and even your personal identity.

Enhance your passwords with the following strategies

1. Length matters: Passwords that are at least 14 characters long offer the highest level of security. This is also a requirement of the new password regulation.

2. Complexity is key: Create passwords using a random combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. If you need to remember your password, consider crafting a memorable “passphrase” comprising 5 to 7 unrelated words. Feel free to inject creativity into your spelling or incorporate numbers and symbols.

3. One for each: Ensure that each account employs a unique password.

Admittedly, it’s virtually impossible to remember long and unique passwords for the myriad accounts in our academic and personal lives. Rather than resorting to the risky practice of jotting them down or reusing weak passwords, we advocate the use of a password manager.

Password managers are designed to generate intricate and one-of-a-kind passwords on your behalf. They securely store all of these passwords in one central location and promptly alert you to instances of weak, reused, or compromised passwords. Moreover, they can automatically input your login credentials into websites and applications through a secure browser plugin. The only password you need to remember is the master password used to access the password manager itself.

(Pro Tip: Craft a memorable, lengthy “passphrase” as mentioned earlier, and never commit your master password to writing.)

Key statistics to consider

It’s worth noting that in our educational community, only 33% of individuals have adopted the practice of creating unique passwords for all their accounts. Additionally, a mere 18% have availed themselves of the security offered by a password manager. These statistics underscore the importance of promoting and implementing strong password practices and the use of password management tools within our academic environment.

Password Regulations

 

User Guide: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) with Google Authenticator app

Monday, October 2nd, 2023

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) is an authentication method that requires the user to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource such as an application (e.g., SUNFin and SUNStudent), an online account, or a VPN. MFA is a core component of a strong identity and access management (IAM) policy.

SU has implemented the Google Authenticator App method to authenticate with your Huawei mobile device or any other mobile device that does not have the Microsoft Authentication app available in their app store.

In this document we show you how to register your device: 

MFA with Google Auth app – How to guide

Microsoft Security Update

Thursday, September 28th, 2023

The use of an authenticator application as a method to verify your identity with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is now a COMPULSARY requirement from Microsoft. 

You need to install the Microsoft Authenticator application on your Android or Apple smartphone or tablet as soon as possible.

In this PDF below is what you can expect to experience well as how to install the app when Microsoft starts the deployment.

How to set up Microsoft Authenticator

The latest password regulations

Wednesday, September 27th, 2023

 

A lot of people still underestimate the importance of having a secure password and make the mistake of using simple words and numbers as a password. Keep in mind that your email and social media accounts contain very personal information about you. You must have a strong password to keep your personal life personal, and not become a victim of identity theft. 

Here we provide you with standards and guidelines for the creation of strong passwords, the protection of those passwords and the frequency of change. 

Password requirements

Length:

Must be at least 14 characters long
Use a passphrase like a sentence, for example Coffee1_first!

Complexity:

Use alphanumerical characters for example: C0ff33_f1rst!
At least one uppercase letter (A-Z)
At least one lowercase letter (a-z)
At least one number (0-9)
At least one special character (~!@#$%^&*()_+”:?> (leaving a space is also a character but not at the end of the passphrase)

History:

The passwords are stored in a history list keeping a record of the last 10 passwords

Age:

The minimum password age is set to 30 days

Banning:

A deny list will prevent users from using password from dictionaries, repetitive or sequential characters

User responsibility

  1. Stellenbosch University (SU) passwords must meet the requirements outlined in the requirements section
  2. SU passwords must be unique and different from other personal services
  3. SU passwords must be changed and the request to change will be by the system
  4. SU passwords may not be shared
  5. SU passwords must never be written down

Reset options

Self-service Password Reset

OR Send an email to info@sun.ac.za or help@sun.ac.za

PLEASE NOTE: A user’s identification must be verified either in person or video conference

SU Password Regulations

Computer Literacy and Digital Literacy – not the same thing

Wednesday, June 7th, 2023

Computer and Digital Literacy are two separate things, but they go together. For us to be effective, responsible technology users, we need to have both. In this article we explore the difference between these two concepts, and why it is important to develop digital literacy skills.

What is computer literacy?

Computer literacy is defined as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with skill levels ranging from elementary use to computer programming and advanced problem solving. Those who are computer literate have the ability to perform basic tasks on the computer. For example, switching on your computer, knowing how to access the internet, navigating a browser, and operating software systems, and completing any other tasks that make it possible to do your job.

What is digital literacy?

Digital literacy is the ability to navigate our digital environment using reading, writing, critical thinking and technical skills. It’s about using technological devices such as a smartphone, laptop or tablet, to find, evaluate and communicate information. So, digital literacy goes beyond computer literacy because it gives individuals the power to connect around the world. 

Why is digital literacy important?

Digital literacy skills are essential for participating in the modern economy. Digital literacy can play a powerful role in helping people connect, learn, engage with their community, and create more promising futures. Simply reading articles online does not address digital literacy, so it is important for everyone to understand the variety of content and possibilities that are accessible online.

  • Efficient Communication: Digital literacy improves communication that creates a more efficient workflow. It allows employees to communicate with each other through various platforms, such as email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and social media.
  • Enhances Problem-Solving Skills: With digital literacy, employees can access vast amounts of information through the internet, which allows them to research solutions to complex problems, find relevant data, and make informed decisions.
  • Increases Efficiency: Digital tools such as automation, online collaboration platforms, and project management software can increase efficiency in the workplace.
  • Improves Creativity: Digital literacy can also foster creativity in employees by providing access to various digital tools that can unleash their creative potential and produce high-quality content.
  • Better Time Management: Digital literacy can help employees manage their time more effectively.
  • Online Security: Digital literacy skills help individuals understand the importance of securing their online information and the potential risks of cyber-attacks.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Digital literacy skills are crucial for leveraging AI’s benefits.
  • Big Data: Digital literacy skills have become essential for individuals to interpret and analyse vast amounts of data effectively.
  • Social Media: Digital literacy skills are essential for using social media safely and responsibly. It enables individuals to identify potential risks associated with social media.

Start your digital literacy pathway

With the Microsoft Digital Literacy classes, you can gain skills needed to effectively explore the internet. 

Sources:

YOTTABYTE

LinkedIn

Microsoft

Futurelab

SU IT Digital Literacy in a nutshell

 

© 2013-2025 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author(s) and content contributor(s). The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by Stellenbosch University.