Category: Faculty of Engineering

  • Melissa Crouch At Polytechnique Montreal, Canada

    Melissa Crouch At Polytechnique Montreal, Canada

    My Polytechnique winter internship experience

    By Melissa Crouch (MEng, Civil)

    Pre-departure (April – December 2019)

    My pre-departure experience started with my study leader asking me if I was interested in going to do an internship in Montréal at the end of my masters. Thinking I had to go directly into the workplace, I said no. Fortunately for me, my study leader is persistent and a month or so later he asked again. Realising this was a once in a lifetime opportunity and that boring ol’ work can wait, I said yes! I waited for the applications to open and started to apply. There was, however, one minor barrier, I was technically finishing my masters in 2019 and the internship was for 2020. I was lucky to have many people working to get me to Montréal and through some technicalities we made a plan and my application was submitted, and a couple months later accepted. I was so excited to be able to leave the continent of Africa for the first time and to experience what it really meant to be freezing. The Montréal pre-departure logistics were slightly easier for me as I have a British passport and so I did not need a visa which meant no consulate drama for me.

    Due to some other university connections in Sheffield, England, I had the opportunity to go visit England on my way to Montréal. This meant I left 5 weeks earlier than expected. I finished my masters, all other university work I needed to do and got home with 12 days to sort out all the minor last minute logistics. There is so much you don’t think about when travelling internationally for the first time – travel cards, money, health insurance, international sim cards, suitcases, backpacks and so much more. Getting my laptop that was in for repairs and a new phone (which got stollen 4 days before leaving) less than 24 hours before I was flying out was definitely cutting it fine. I decided to travel for 2 months in the USA and Europe after my internship, this meant I had to pack for two seasons. I definitely do not help the female stereotype when it comes to overpacking. However, with many hours of packing December 7 came and I was ready to leave for England. I spent my first Christmas away from home, spending it with a bunch of South African expats. We made a very traditional South African Christmas lunch, with malva pudding to end, which made it feel a little more like home.

    After some time at the university of Sheffield and then a small holiday in London over Christmas and New Years it was the beginning of January and I was ready to go minus another 20 something degrees to snowy Montréal. I did some serious repacking and ending up with one less suitcase (I originally had 2 suitcases and a backpack – this is not advisable when trying to travel alone). My flight to Montréal was fairly uneventful except that I managed to catch a cold. Even though I didn’t need a visa to enter Montréal, I needed to go through immigration as I was considered a worker in Montréal and needed to get a visitor’s record so I could get paid. Montréal immigration is not quite as bad as you see on boarder security, however, it was a long process with much waiting. I suggest if someone is going to pick you up from the airport, they should wait at least an hour and a half after your flight lands just for the immigration process. The only benefit of waiting so long in immigration was that my bags were the only ones left on the conveyor belt when I eventually got to picking them up!

    My first impression of Montréal was WHITE! There was snow everywhere, having only seen snow once as a young child this was a first-time experience and boy was it a crazy one. I walked out of the airport to meet the host of the Airbnb, where I stayed for my time in Montréal, who was so graciously fetching me from the airport to be greeted with -15˚C, another first. My five-minute wait bundled up in every layer I owned showed me what I was in store for over the next 3 months.

    My first weekend settling in was one shock to say the least. I had a caught a cold and so getting food and figuring out the lay of the land proved a challenge. I was so blessed to have an extremely hospitable Airbnb host who gave me medication and took me around town showing me everything I needed, really helping me feel more at home.

    What I got up to during my internship

    I started off my internship with an orientation day which was incredibly useful as we got shown around the whole building and got useful tips on budgeting, where to go grocery shopping, the best places to visit and so much more. Another benefit was meeting all the other interns which was comforting when seeing a familiar face around.

    After sorting out the prerequisite admin and meeting of my supervisor, who was great, I started with my work. The work I had to do required me to collaborate with the City of Montréal (the municipality). It turns out even municipalities in first world countries work with the same efficiency as South African municipalities. Relying on other people to help with data collection proved to be a tedious and frustrating process. I did, however, get to collect data all over the Island which allowed me to see parts of Montréal I would never have gone to see. The houses in Montréal are, in general, smaller than South African houses but are beautiful as they are often old and thus made of stone or designed in a very quaint manner.

    The best part of the internship, however, was not the work, it was exploring the city of Montréal. The university had set me up with another student who had been on an exchange to Stellenbosch a couple of years prior to my exchange whom I became friends with. We ate lunch together, explored the campus and often went out and ate one of the many delicacies that Montréal had to offer. Most importantly was my first ever Poutine experience, it truly is the perfect comfort food for the winter. I also made friends with my Brazillian brother and sister housemates whom I spent most weekend exploring Montréal with. We went ice skating, explored the underground city, the old port and so many other areas of the city. Obviously, solo adventures were common with walks up Mont Royal and many days spent getting lost in the streets of the city. The cold often hindered long outside adventures, but with the correct clothes a few hours outside was easily doable.

    I wouldn’t be doing the reader justice if I didn’t make a comment on some of the differences between Montréal and South Africa. Firstly, the cost of living and food was surprisingly comparable to South Africa; being a money wise person I was able to easily live off of the small allowance we were given by the university. However, eating out is particularly expensive in comparison to what we are used to in South Africa. In terms of the weather, having never travelled before and having grown up in Durban this was truly a completely new experience for me. I personally loved the snow and walking around when it was -5˚C and lightly snowing was incredible. However, simple tasks like taking out the rubbish or walking to the shops quickly required layers upon layers and heavy shoes. I also found it hard to be outside for hours on end as I got too cold even with all the layers. I also slipped on the ice a number of times which left a few bruises. Even with loving the snow, I personally don’t understand why someone would want to live in a country where they have to dig out their car every time they want to use it and can very easily get snowed into their house. One of the great things about Montréal is that it is extremely safe. There was never a time where I felt I had to look over my shoulder or worry about where I was going or if I needed someone to walk with me which was a nice relief from the stresses of SA.

    The hardest adjustment, however, for me was the language barrier. Montréal makes up one of the biggest French speaking populations in Canada. I was aware of this fact going into the exchange and I had spent some time getting to the know the basics of French, however, everything I read told me not to worry because everyone spoke English. Even though, it is true that most people in Montréal speak English, due to historic, cultural and pollical turmoil many people are averse to speaking English. It is also extremely hard to find signs in English, due to language laws in Quebec. The combination of the constant bombardment with French and no English signs made navigating Montréal an extremely frustrating and lonely experience. By the end of my time there I was excited to leave French Canada and head to the English areas where I wasn’t looked at skew for not being able to speak French.

    Post Internship

    As I previously stated, I had planned to travel after my internship. Therefore, during my time in Canada I had set up my travel plans, I was going to Vancouver, Victoria and Niagara Falls and then to the USA travelling through to Disney World. During my time in Canada I had also acquired a job in Ireland and had to adjust the end of my travel plans such that I could start my job. Having paid for my flights and most of my accommodation I was exciting about my future travels. However, it started to become abundantly clear through February and March that this virus that had been taking over China was starting to take over the world. After many long phone calls with my parents at the end of March it was decided that I needed to cut my time in Montréal short and get home ASAP. Within 36 hours of deciding I needed to come home I was on one of 3 very empty flights to Johannesburg, which couldn’t have been sooner as Mr Ramaphosa had just announced that the nation wide lockdown would start in 3 days. My last flight to Durban had been cancelled but fortunately my sister was travelling home from Potchefstroom and came and fetched me on the way. After 48 hours of travelling I arrived home a day before the nationwide lockdown, a blessing that took a couple of months to realise. The adjustment to life back home was to some degree easier than I had expected, I supposed facing a global pandemic changes your perspective considerably. I was grateful to be home and safe and with my family. Over time it set in that I was missing all the many travel plans that I was so excited about which was upsetting, however, knowing what everyone is facing with the pandemic I am still grateful to be safe and home, travels can happen another time.

  • Aiden Timberlake at NC State University, USA

    Aiden Timberlake at NC State University, USA

    My name is Aiden Timberlake, and last year I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to spend a semester abroad on exchange at North Carolina State University – which was awesome.

    After the opportunity was made available to the 3rd year M&M group, I thought that my chances would be rather slim (who out of 300 students wouldn’t want to go on a exchange to the US?) So, I took my chances and went to the information session to find out more details.

    Fast forward a couple weeks and my application was in, and I was patiently waiting to hear who would be selected for the exchange program. It was a sad Friday afternoon in an EDS tutorial when I got the email saying that I had been accepted for the exchange!

    Pre-departure:

    Before leaving SA there were several things which had to be done to ensure my participation in the exchange program:
    1. Visa
    2. Secure accommodation
    3. Book flights
    4. Health insurance
    5. Vaccinations
    6. Select courses (at overseas institution)

    This is where my situation did get a little bit complicated and caused A LOT of unnecessary stress, since a lot of these things were secretly dependent on each other…

    I had been accepted at the host institution for the exchange, but I had to still apply for accommodation on campus. So, I did complete the necessary application for on-campus housing, but I failed to complete a secondary application to stay in what they called a village. This village application was necessary for me to be accepted to stay in a dorm, and therefore I did not get a spot. This had an enormous knock on effect for me because I did not have accommodation secured up until the end of June (I was already on holiday when I got the news, first semester was already done!) It was very unclear up to this point whether I would be participating in the exchange as I would not have been able to pay for private accommodation overseas (which would’ve been over 650 USD per month).

    With my DS-2019 only allowing me entry into the USA up until the 14th of August, I had exactly 6 weeks to book a visa appointment, get it approved and delivered. This was probably the most stressful part of the process. But nearly R6000 later, after mountains of paperwork and an early morning drive into Cape Town, my visa was finally being processed! And after a lot more stress, I finally got my visa the day before I was due to fly out of the country.

    While the visa was the most time-consuming part of the organization process, the vaccinations were also a hassle. That is why I recommend getting this sorted as early as possible. I had a lot of back and forth with the vaccinations because the country was experiencing a shortage of one that I needed. Also, if you are required, for example, 2 more booster shots of a particular vaccine, you can receive one – then wait a couple weeks (even months) and then get the other. Basically, it can take longer than what you expect it to so just try get whatever you can get done as early as possible! Also, healthcare in SA is A LOT cheaper than healthcare overseas so if you are concerned about the cost, get it done in SA!

    The health insurance which the university offered was around $1300 (USD) for the semester, but I was able to find a local one which met all the requirements for around R3000. So, if you are keen to save an extra buck, just put in that little extra bit of effort.

    Lastly, the course selection was also a rather cumbersome process as we only got the opportunity to select classes long after the US students had selected theirs. This resulted in most classes being full, so I was on the waitlist for most of my classes (I still ended up getting all of them though). My timetable ended up being nice though, with no classes on Fridays!

    After all these things were sorted, I was ready to begin my adventure overseas!

    Experience at the Host University:

    The experience at NC State was unbelievable. Campus was huge (there was a bus service to take you around) and beautiful. I found it very special to be able to experience campus life at such a university.

    To cut to the chase – the university was everything you would expect from a US university. Super-fast WiFi everywhere, services that actually work, campus is spotless, campus police presence is noticeable. The amenities were cutting edge – multiple libraries on campus, all equipped with the best facilities. For example, left your laptop at home but you need to study at the library? No problem, choose between hundreds of Macbooks and Windows laptops which can be checked out of the library for 8 hours at a time. Laptops not really your thing? Don’t worry, there are iPads as well. No study space on the first floor? Why not go check that quiet corner out on the 7th?

    What I also really enjoyed about living on campus was having the everyday meal plan. This thing was GOLD. This meal plan allowed me access to all dining halls on campus, where I could swipe in every half an hour, to eat to my hearts content of ALL YOU CAN EAT buffets. Yes, all you can eat, all day every day… Not only did it make my stomach happy, but it also completely removes the need to carry cash (or even your card) around. It just frees up pocket space and also makes campus that little bit safer and convenient! Also, if you weren’t feeling like a dining hall at that moment, there were multiple student centres (like our Neelsie) where you could get various meals from pizza to sandwiches to sushi to chick-fil-a, all covered by the everyday meal plan.

    Campus life was super stimulating. My timetable was arranged so that I had no classes on Fridays, and my classes from Mondays to Thursdays only started at 11:45 earliest. All this free time had me thinking that while I was sleeping in every morning, I could potentially be making money doing an easy job on campus – rather than just sleeping. So, I got on the campus website and applied to multiple jobs (which ranged from being a library assistant to working at dining halls). I managed to score a job working as a barista at an on-campus coffee shop. This job was really cool as I met so many people through it and also made quite a lot of money, which I used to travel!

    The academic program was similar to Stellenbosch in a lot of ways, and also very different. First of all, there is no engineering test week (!!!) which at first seems like the hugest blessing ever – until it’s the last week of class before final exams and you have 3 projects due + a report. Basically, because they don’t split the terms up into separate times of testing and class, you end up sometimes having these horrible weeks with a test on the Monday, test on Wednesday and Thursday and a project due for Friday. This gave me a new appreciation for test week! Otherwise, the workload was pretty like Stellenbosch in the sense that we had homework to hand in for our classes every week, which was marked. The main thing that stuck out for me though is that the teaching style at NC State was very much spoon fed: if you go to class and do the examples and homework, then study that for the test, you will not get anything you haven’t seen in the test. They were very straightforward and did not get the intuitive part of my brain working at all. Cool to get 90s for tests though!

    Other than class and work, I spent my times at a lot of sporting events (Football, Soccer, Basketball, Baseball and Ice Hockey). All of these were free for students to go to. NC State is in the ACC league for Football, so those games were always huge, and were always preceded by a tailgate.
    One major perk of going to the US is being able to see all of your favourite music artists! I managed to see many of my favourites including Future, Post Malone, Meek Mill and Swae Lee all in Raleigh! Definitely checked some things off my bucket list here.

    I felt obligated to travel whenever I had the opportunity. Over fall break about 16 of us took a trip down to Miami for 4 days where we stayed in a hostel close to South Beach. That was an awesome weekend! (Figure X) Just soaked up the sun, drank cocktails and did some classic tourist activities.
    After the semester ended, I went to NYC for 13 nights (over Christmas and New Year) which was amazing. What a beautiful city. Super cold though! After NYC I spent 3 nights in Washington D.C. just to get the touristy things out of the way, before heading back to Raleigh to catch my flight back home.

    Return to Stellenbosch:

    Returning to Stellenbosch was super exciting but also sometimes confusing. It was confusing in the sense that I was returning to a place where I had always known what was going on, and suddenly I was as clueless about what was going on as I was when I had arrived in the USA. Nevertheless, things cracked on at Stellies (as they always do) starting with our pre-semester Statistics Block course, which is an online class presented before the first week of the semester. Suddenly after being on what felt like a holiday for 6 months, I had to get my brain working again!
    Before I knew it, my last o-week was over and it was my last first day of my university career. Extremely daunting knowing that I would need to choose a skripsie topic in the coming weeks…

    But all in all, returning to Stellenbosch was a positive experience. There is a saying that goes “Home is not a house but a feeling” and I feel like that sums up how I felt perfectly. There is just something so special about the place that we call home! After being in the US, I really have an appreciation for the diversity and beauty of our country. After my travels I can truly say that I am proud to be South African!

    A year ago, I would never have thought that my life would be how it is now, and this exchange experience has completely changed my life forever. I have absolutely no regrets and I wish everyone could experience it. My plan now is to just get my degree and to head over to the UK next year where I will be able to get a few years of work experience and just take it from there!

  • Adrian Van Driel at NC State University, USA

    Adrian Van Driel at NC State University, USA

    Pre-departure:

    My name is Adrian van Driel. I went on exchange to North Carolina State University (NCSU), affectionately known as NC State. I learned about this opportunity at the beginning of my 3rd year of studies for my Mechanical Engineering degree. And how glad I am that I ended up going in the end! Initially this entire endeavor seemed incredibly daunting. I had never left Africa before and had never been on a plane for longer than two and a half hours. I hadn’t even been away longer than 3 weeks from home and always surrounded by friends or family. Now I was leaving my home for 4 months with what seemed like very little security and a rapidly growing number of documents that seem to spawn more like a stressful Russian doll. I can say wholeheartedly that it is entirely worth it despite all this. It is an experience that I would do again and recommend to anyone that even has the slightest desire to see some more of the world.

    I would start by saying: get yourself organized. You have a lot of documentation ahead of you and you will need to practically look after yourself for 4 months straight. In reality if you plan well you will be able to find all sorts of support structures on the other side. One thing you should try to do as much as possible is get all your ducks in a row and get all that documentation done well before you need to. I speak from experience when I say that it is far better to get all that done before it is due before and test week is upon you along with 2 Strengths reports. That entire situation could have been avoided if I’d planned better. It could have been much worse if I’d left even more for then too.

    What really helped was linking up with all my peers in Engineering that were going to NCSU. I had so many questions when it came to which documents were needed and what fields in those documents required what response and just tons of other questions. The study abroad office is there to help but you will get far quicker responses from a group of people wherein at least one person has likely already done what you are tackling.

    Visa appointments are surprisingly not as stressful as they would first seem. Just sort out all your documentation and get there a little early. There is plenty of people there to guide you. You don’t need a visa to get a flight ticket, that trips up some people. Get your visa and flight tickets done as soon as possible, that can save a lot of stress and money.

    In summary for pre-departure get as much as possible done as soon as possible. Also talk to your peers, they are going through the same thing as you and can be a valuable resource.

    Experience at the Host University:

    I decided on a flight with Emirates on the way there. 37 hours on planes is not fun any way you look at it but there are definitely ways to make it better. Do your homework.

    I went that way without doing some homework and I suffered for it. If you have the means try and get a decent pair of noise cancelling headphones, I got the Taotronics Soundsurge 46 ANC headphones and they did wonders. If you can’t afford those or better, try to get your hands on some decent earplugs. A sleeping mask is good to have, they may dim the cabin at “night”, but that little bit of light can still make it much harder to sleep. Get a nice U-pillow so you can to hold your head up when you sleep, it is far more comfortable. If you have some headphones/earphones that you would like to use on the plane check if you will need an aux adapter otherwise your listening devices may be rendered useless. Wear comfortable clothes. Many of these tips work for a lot of other forms of travel like on a bus or train, both of which I have had the pleasure of using.

    J1 visas in the US have a hidden perk that you have about a month either side of the dates indicated on the visa grace so take advantage of it. I went to the US 2 weeks before I needed to and stayed for another 3. I got to travel to 6 different states by plane, train and car so really take advantage of this opportunity and explore.

    I went to NCSU for the Fall semester. Arriving at NCSU really put me at ease. I would highly recommend staying in the Global Village since there will be an amazing support structure there to help you. You will be introduced to people from all over, easily over a dozen countries represented by around 100 people. But even if you forgo this there is so much for you to do and tons of people willing to help you and it is all runs like a well-oiled machine.

    I highly enjoyed the academic environment. I really feel like I could strike a good balance. There is much less class time required at NCSU, so you were expected to manage your own time. The work was easier though and the environment was in general more relaxed. Lecturers were more approachable and the divide between teaching staff and students was much smaller.

    My Fridays were usually free and if I planned well, I could travel or see a bit more of Raleigh and the surrounding areas. I ended up going to New York, Cape Canaveral, Savannah, the mountains of North Carolina and Charlotte. Closer to NCSU I saw Packapalooza, Duke University, many football games, the state fair and many other things. I played cricket, went camping, fishing, hiking and canoeing. I even got to see two rocket launches which were amazing.

    Return to Stellenbosch:

    Returning to Stellenbosch can feel surreal. You question yourself whether this life changing experience happened since everything around just about stayed the same. The only thing that has changed is that people ask you what fast food you’ve tried and how the food was. I feel I have so much to share and process. The only people that I get to speak about it to are other study abroad students who are going through similar things. I would like to just sit down and process things with someone there to be a sounding board and facilitate that. I would recommend that you find that person for you and decompress with them. Just to properly wrap this experience up

    I feel like I am much better equipped to understand people with different cultures than my fellow South African and just be more tolerant and understanding. I’ve genuinely grown so much as a person. I do think both South Africa and the US have got their problems but they both do have a lot going for them. I have friends all over the world and not only do I want to go visit them, but I want to show them my beautiful country too.

    I have absolute verbal diarrhea when I get to speak about this experience, especially with other engineering students who can go on a similar experience. There are so many pros to this adventure. You learn to look after yourself in a way that you likely never had to before, learn a variety of different cultures, become much more attractive to employers, it probably won’t cost you much at all, you will still finish your degree on time and you will come away with an awesome experience, many stories and friends all over the world.

    Q&A:

    1. What is paid for?
      1. Flights, food at university and housing if you play your cards right. Your classes as well. You will have to pay for registration fees which was $100 for me and insurance. I would recommend getting insurance on this side since insurance is extremely expensive there.
    2. Should I take a lot of clothes there for winter?
      1. Buy what you need there. I bought a nice big coat, a hoodie, some gloves and a beanie. No need to stuff your suitcase. There are a ton of sales there and thrift shops are good too.
    3. How easy is it picking classes?
      1. It can take a lot of work. The list of classes is easily available, but the trouble is trying to find classes that work and avoid clashes. Try drawing up a timetable that you can easily change to try out different scenarios.
    4. How much work is required on the other side?
      1. It is really easy actually. Academically you will have to work and sometimes hard. For the exchange however, once you are on that side it is quite easy.