Read more about the article Alien polychaete drives major change in Zandvlei estuary
Ficopomatus enigmaticus forms large reefs that consist of dense networks of calcareous tubes. These networks of tubes change the physical environment, providing habitat, food and a substratum for associated organisms. (Photo credits: Charles Griffiths)

Alien polychaete drives major change in Zandvlei estuary

C·I·B researcher, Charles Griffiths, is a co-author on a recently-published study that shows major changes in the invertebrate community of a small, urban estuary resulting from the proliferation of alien reef-building worms, Ficopomatus enigmaticus.

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Read more about the article Public surveys contribute to rose-ringed parakeet research
Rose ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri). Photo: Derek Keats, This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license

Public surveys contribute to rose-ringed parakeet research

Rose-ringed parakeets (Psittacula krameri) are the most invasive parrot species in the world and have already invaded 35 countries on five continents. In South Africa, the first sightings were noted in the 1970’s with strongholds predominantly in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal.

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“Novel ecosystems”

There are very, if any, ecosystems on Earth that are not substantially influenced by human activities. In most ecosystems, humans have changed many abiotic and biotic components, for example by changing disturbance or nutrient regimes and by adding or removing species. In many cases, the ecosystems that currently exist have no historical analogues; this greatly complicates the task of managers who seek to conserve local, regional and global biodiversity and to ensure the sustainable delivery of ecosystem services.

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Read more about the article Modelling the effect of biocontrol agents on Acacia cyclops
The weevil Melanterius servulus. (Photo credits: Fiona Impson and John Hoffmann©)

Modelling the effect of biocontrol agents on Acacia cyclops

In a paper published by C·I·B researchers, Rainer Krug and Dave Richardson examined a system consisting of two seed-attacking biocontrol agents (a midge, Dasineura dielsi and a weevil, Melanterius servulus) and one invasive alien plant (Acacia cyclops).

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Read more about the article Habitat linked to the level of signalling in lizards
Schreiber's fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus schreiberi) (Photo credit: Aviad Ba; http://www.arkive.org.

Habitat linked to the level of signalling in lizards

C·I·B post-doctoral fellow, Dr Shelley Edwards, is a co-author on a recently published study looking at links between the chemical communication system of lizards and their environment.

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