Read more about the article Twenty years of alien plant management in South Africa reviewed
One of the Working for Water (WfW) teams and Professor Brian van Wilgen (on the left) at a clearing site at Clovelley.

Twenty years of alien plant management in South Africa reviewed

A study led by C·I·B Core Team member, Brian van Wilgen, found that clearing efforts by the Working for Water programme have only reached about 14% of the estimated invaded area in South Africa, and that alien plant invasions continued to grow when assessed at a national scale.

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Review confirms the value of biological control

A review of the economic benefits arising from the biological control of invasive alien plants has confirmed that the practice continues to deliver very attractive returns on investment.

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Read more about the article Can prickly pear invasions be controlled by cochineal scale insects?
The cochineal scale insect, Dactylopius opuntiae, growing on potted creeping prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa) during an experiment. (Photo credit Nicola Rule)

Can prickly pear invasions be controlled by cochineal scale insects?

Host plant compatibility and underground storage capacity do not explain the resistance of creeping prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa) to damage caused by the biocontrol cochineal scale insect Dactylopius opuntiae.

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Read more about the article Are beetles and microbes the key to overcoming famine weed?
Zygogramma bicolorata severely defoliated attacked Parthenium hysterophorus leaves, reducing photosynthesis by ~36%. Whilst undamaged leaves partially compensated for herbivory by up-regulating photosynthesis by ~11%. (Graphic by Blair Cowie)

Are beetles and microbes the key to overcoming famine weed?

A paper published in the journal Biological Control showed that leaf-feeding beetles may be one of South Africa’s most promising biocontrol agents for famine weed.

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Read more about the article Can we save South Africa from a Tamarix invasion?
Danica Marlin looking for Tamarisk beetles in a Tamarix infestation in Colorado, USA, May 2017. (Photo credit: Danica Marlin)

Can we save South Africa from a Tamarix invasion?

The South African biocontrol programme for invasive Tamarix  has begun,  with host-specificity testing of Tamarisk beetles. This news comes from a recent review article by Dr Danica Marlin, C·I·B Core Team Member Prof Marcus Byrne and colleagues, all from the University of the Witwatersrand.

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