Read more about the article Two native subtidal predators avoid invasive mussel prey
One of the native predator species in the study, a spiny starfish (Marthasterias africana) photographed at mussel beds in Muizenberg. (Photo credit: Lisa Skein)

Two native subtidal predators avoid invasive mussel prey

In a study recently published in Behavioral Ecology, a team of C·I·B researchers showed that two important subtidal predators, rock lobsters and starfish, failed to resist invasions by invasive mussel prey.

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Read more about the article Parasites as drivers and passengers of biological invasions
A classic example of a parasite influencing an invasion is the replacement of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) by the grey (S. carolinensis) in the UK. The invasion of the grey and severe population decline of the red has been mediated at least in part by parapoxvirus introduced from North America along with the grey squirrels.

Parasites as drivers and passengers of biological invasions

Alien species are a common sight around the world. Yet, the diversity and ubiquity of these species belies the fact that many alien introductions fail to take hold.

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Read more about the article Sharing the same space – interactions among invaders
The study examined interactions between invasive alien animals in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. (Photo credit: Dr Michelle Jackson)

Sharing the same space – interactions among invaders

The rates at which invasive species invade new areas are increasing now more than ever. As more invasive species are introduced around the globe, many invaders co-exist in the same areas.

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Read more about the article Endemic ants give alien ants a hard time
The Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). Photo credit: Melanie de Morney

Endemic ants give alien ants a hard time

C·I·B postdoctoral associate Dr. Natasha Mothapo used behavioural experiments to see if the African big-headed ant (Pheidole megacephala) can help to keep the spread of invasive Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) in check. Dr. Mothapo found that both species were very aggressive during fights. Their mortality rates were similar during one-on-one clashes, but Argentine ants suffered more deaths than did big-headed ants. When competing for food in the same environment, the African big-headed ant was able to keep Argentine ants from gaining access to the food.

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